Polystichum acrostichoides
Polystichum acrostichoides | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Division: | Pteridophyta |
Class: | Pteridopsida |
Order: | Polypodiales |
Family: | Dryopteridaceae |
Genus: | Polystichum |
Species: | P. acrostichoides |
Binomial name | |
Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott | |
Polystichum acrostichoides (Christmas fern) is an evergreen fern native to eastern North America from Nova Scotia west to Minnesota and south to Florida and eastern Texas. [1] It is one of the most common ferns in eastern North America, being found in a wide variety of habitats and locations.
Description
The common name of Polystichum acrostichoides, Christmas fern, derives from its evergreen nature, with fronds growing to 30-80 cm long and 5-12 cm broad, pinnate with 20-35 pair of pinnules. The spores are produced on small pinnules toward the apex of the frond.
It greatly resembles the Pacific Coast sword fern, Polystichum munitum, but does not make the huge clumps of that fern, and differs from it in the constriction of the fertile pinnules. Like other ferns of the genus Polystichum, it is allied to the wood ferns, genus Dryopteris, to which it is often found growing in close proximity.
Cultivation
Polystichum acrostichoides, the Christmas fern, is popular in cultivation as an ornamental plant for gardens and natural landscaping, because it is easy to grow and can be used in many settings and soils.
It has been noted that this fern can serve a soil conservation and erosion control function on steep slopes. The fronds are semi-erect until the first hard frost, after which they recline to be flat on the ground, effectively holding in place fallen leaves so that they become soil on the slope.
References
- "Polystichum acrostichoides". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved September 25, 2006.
Gallery
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Polystichum acrostichoides. |
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Curled fronds before they unfurl
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A newly unfurled leaf
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Leaf closeup
External links
- USDA PLANTS Profile for Polystichum acrostichoides (Christmas fern)
- Flora of North America: Polystichum acrostichoides
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Wikispecies has information related to: Polystichum acrostichoides |