Pierre Sidos
Pierre Sidos (born 6 January 1927 in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron) was a French far right political figure.
Sidos' father, Francois, was active in the collaborationist Milice and he was executed on 28 March 1946 for his involvement.[1] Sidos continued his father's political beliefs and became founder of the Jeune Nation after the Second World War, along with his brothers François and Jacques.[2] In order to underline the credentials of the new movement Sidos chose the Celtic Cross as its emblem in honour of the Charlemagne SS Waffen Division.[3] Sidos was especially active during the Algerian War of Independence and was a member of the Organisation de l'armée secrète, although his role in this group was fairly minor.[4]
After the collapse of Jeune Nation he set up Occident in 1964 and then l'Œuvre française in 1968 as a re-creation of his earlier group. The new group claimed to looked to Philippe Pétain for its inspiration with Sidos now endorsing a blend of Catholicism, pan-European nationalism and anti-Semitism, with some Third Position influence, as his ideology of choice.[5] On this platform he attempted to run in the French presidential election, 1969 although his candidature was rejected by the Constitutional Council of France on a technical basis, although it has been argued that there was a fear that any judgement in Sidos' favour would have been seen as a vindication of his collaborationist background in wider society.[6]
After this judegement Sidos was effectively sidelined and became a peripheral figure during the 1970s, even though l'Œuvre française was still active during the 1990s.[7]
References
- ↑ R. Eatwell, A History of Fascism, Pimlico, 2000, p. 304
- ↑ P. Davies & D. Lynch, Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right, 2002, p. 239
- ↑ R. Eatwell, A History of Fascism, Pimlico, 2000, p. 304
- ↑ Graham Macklin, Very Deeply Dyed in Black, IB Tauris, 2007, p. 137
- ↑ Roger Griffin, Fascism, Oxford University Press, 1995, p. 371
- ↑ Joseph Algazy, L'extrême-droite en France de 1965 à 1984, Éditions L'Harmattan, p. 75
- ↑ France from Stephen Roth Institute