Pied Piper of Hamelin in popular culture

The Pied Piper of Hamelin has appeared many times in popular culture.

Film

The story has been depicted many times on film:

• In the 1920 Jerry on the Job short Cheating the Piper, Jerry uses a saxophone to lure the rats away from the train station.
• The 1933 adaptation was produced as an animated Walt Disney Silly Symphony short.
• In 1945 an adaptation was produced as an animated Swing Symphony version of The Pied Piper of Hamelin by Walter Lantz Productions and was called, The Pied Piper of Basin Street.
• The 1957 made-for-television special The Pied Piper of Hamelin was a musical version in color, using the music of Edvard Grieg, and starring Van Johnson in a dual role as both the title character and the local schoolmaster.
• The 1972 film The Pied Piper was not a musical per se, although it contained songs by Donovan, who also played the title role. This was an especially dark and realistic version of the tale, set this time in the 14th Century during the time of the Black Plague. The film was directed by Jacques Demy and also starred Jack Wild, Michael Hordern, Donald Pleasence and John Hurt.
• A stop-motion "claymation" half-hour version was made in 1981 in the United Kingdom by Cosgrove Hall, directed by Mark Hall and narrated by Robert Hardy, following the Browning poem exactly.
• The Pied Piper is a 1986 Czechoslovak stop-motion animated feature film directed by Jiří Barta, notable for its unusual dark art direction, innovative animation techniques and lack of almost any understandable dialogue with all words spoken in gibberish.
• The 1997 movie The Sweet Hereafter, about a town that suffers a horrifying school bus accident wherein nearly all their children are killed, heavily references the Pied Piper and quotes liberally from the Browning version.
• A direct-to-video cartoon, It's the Pied Piper, Charlie Brown, was released in 2000. In the special, Charlie Brown reads to Sally a less-scary version of the legend of The Pied Piper.
• In the 2001 film Shrek, the Pied Piper is seen at the main character's swamp, where every fairy tale creature has gathered to escape Lord Farquaad. Again, the movie Shrek Forever After features Pied Piper as a minor character who is hired by the main villain Rumpelstiltskin, to use his music to lead the rebelling Ogres to their imprisonment (while making them dance to "Shake Your Groove Thing").
• In A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010), the characters' research of Freddy Krueger provides them with the legend of the Piper.
• Warner Bros. cartoons occasionally referenced the story. Pied Piper Porky casts Porky Pig in the role, as does Paying the Piper. Book Revue shows the cover of a book jokingly titled The Pie-Eyed Piper, whose title character plays his instrument as part of the musical show that dominates the cartoon. ("Pie-eyed" is a colloquialism for "drunk".) Probably most famous is The Pied Piper of Guadalupe, starring Sylvester as the piper trying to trap mice (but he eventually gets defeated by Speedy Gonzales).
• Sailor Moon Super S: The Movie draws strong inspirations from the Pied Piper.
• In 2014, HitRecord recorded scenes for a fictional film about the Pied Piper.^[1]

Literature

This is a list of allusions. For tellings and retellings, see the List of literary accounts of the Pied Piper.

• In 1556, De miraculis sui temporis (Latin: Concerning the Wonders of his Times) by Jobus Fincelius mentions the tale. The author identifies the Piper with the Devil.
• The Pied Piper story is heavily referenced by the Russian poet Marina Tsvetaeva in her poem "The Ratcatcher", first published in 1925.
• In his poem, "The One Who Stayed" (in the collection Where the Sidewalk Ends, 1974) Shel Silverstein tells the story of a child who stayed behind while the rest of Hamelin's children followed the piper's song.
• Harlan Ellison's "Emissary from Hamelin" (included in his collection Strange Wine, 1978) tells of a descendant of the original pied piper coming back seven hundred years later to lead all the adults away as punishment for centuries of "making the world a bad place".
• The Ratastrophe Catastrophe (1990) by David Lee Stone is a parody based on the Pied Piper about a boy called Diek who takes away the children of a town because a voice in his head told him to.
• What Happened in Hamelin (1993), by Gloria Skurzynski, is a young adult novel in which ergotism from contaminated rye crops helps explain the mystery of what happened there.
• The motif of The Pied Piper as a rat catcher is present in The Wonderful Adventures of Nils (1907) by Selma Lagerlöf.
• The story provides the basis for the central plot and several characters in the 1998 debut novel King Rat, by China Miéville.
• After Hamelin (2000) by Bill Richardson is a children's book that picks up the story where Browning's poem left off. It is written in the voice of the deaf child in the poem, whom Richardson names Penelope.
• Terry Pratchett's The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents (2001) is a humorous take on the Pied Piper.
• In 2005, Adam McCune and Keith McCune, a father–son writing team, published The Rats of Hamelin, in which an eighteen-year-old Pied Piper faces a hidden enemy with powers like his own.
• In Garth Nix's Keys to the Kingdom series, a character called the Piper appears as an antagonist. Along with being able to use the music of his pipe to cast sorcery, he led both the Raised Rats and the Piper's Children into the House, a clear reference to the traditional story
• In Into the Woods, the three female protagonists' ancestor is hinted at being the Pied Piper.
• The novel Peter & Max, written by Bill Willingham, tells the story of the Pied Piper, among other fairy tales. This book is a tie-in to his popular comic series Fables
• Helen McCabe's horror novel, Piper, is based on the legend.
• Jane Yolen and Adam Stemple's Pay the Piper: A Rock 'n' Roll Fairy Tale reworks the story in an Urban fantasy setting.
• In Beyond the Spiderwick Chronicles: A Giant Problem, the Pied Piper story inspires Nick Vargas to use mermaids to lure the giants away with their song.
• Dan Rhodes' novel Little Hands Clapping references the Pied Piper story; a line from Robert Browning's poem The Pied Piper of Hamelin provides its title.
• In Eric Nylund's Mortal Coils, Louis Piper, who is Lucifer, is also an incarnation of the Pied Piper.
• In 1954, Walt Kelly's Pogo annual, The Pogo Stepmother Goose, included an illustrated story called "The Town on the Edge of the End." Here the townspeople are plagued by various monsters, not rats, and the Piper's only demand is that "after the town has become bonny and gay, then you'll keep it that way." After the piper leaves, the townspeople are so concerned with preventing the return of the monsters that they become suspicious of each other and cruel to their children. Eventually the Piper returns and pipes the children away to a better life, leaving the townspeople grateful to be rid of them, and content to sink into their gloom.
• In Darren Shan's novel "Hunters of the Dusk"]], Darren describes Desmond Tiny as beaming like a rat catcher in league with the Pied Piper of Hamelin, and that his reappearance meant nothing but trouble would happen.
• In Scott Westerfeld's young adult novel "Afterworlds", Lizzie's main antagonist in the afterworld who preys on ghost children, is called Mr. Hamlyn.

Comics

• Carl Barks made reference in an issue of Uncle Scrooge Adventures when Scrooge, concerned about rats gnawing at his cash, hires Gyro Gearloose to rid Duckburg of all rats. Rather than music, Gyro invents a powerful cheese which attracts all rodents, and when astonished citizens watch him leading a huge procession of rats through the streets, comments "I am the Pied Piper of Duckburg!". The problem does not recur, however, because Scrooge honestly pays Gyro for the work he was hired for.
• Writer Lars Jensen and artist Flemming Andersen created "The Ghost Rats of Hamelin" (2001), a Donald Duck comics adventure published in English in Donald Duck Adventures Take-Along Comic 6 (2004). In it, Hamelin is plagued once a year for a term of one week by the giant-size ghosts of the Pied Piper's rat victims. Donald and Fethry Duck, members of the Tamers of Nonhuman Threats, are sent to destroy these ghosts. Also true to the story was that the mayor is shown as a cowardly politician who uses political talk to stiff Fethry and Donald out of their fees.
• The Pied Piper makes an appearance in Alan Moore's Promethea where he is unleashed on the children of a sect dedicated to hunting the heroine down after being warned to end their efforts.
• The Pied Piper (created in 1959) is a reformed villain from the Flash's Rogues Gallery.
• Grimm Fairy Tales comic series issue #12 is entitled The Pied Piper of Hamelin.
• The Pied Piper's pipe has an important role in Dylan Dog issue #210, "Il Pifferaio Magico" (trans. "The Magic Piper").

Music

Artists

• R. Kelly claims to be "The Pied Piper of R&B"

Works

(Alphabetized by composer or artist)

• Swedish band ABBA's song "The Piper", from the 1980 album Super Trouper, compares a rock star with the legendary Pied Piper.
• "Pied Piper" is a song composed by Ian Anderson, released on Jethro Tull's concept album Too Old to Rock 'n' Roll: Too Young to Die! (1976)
• Italian singer and songwriter Edoardo Bennato recorded the album E' arrivato un bastimento based on the Pied Piper fairy tale
• "The Pied Piper of Hamelin", by Robert Browning, set to music for Tenor and Bass Soli, Chorus, and Orchestra, by C. Hubert H. Parry, 1905.
• John Corigliano composed The Pied Piper Fantasy (1979–82), a concerto for flute and orchestra. The work was premièred on February 4, 1982 at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles by flute virtuoso James Galway and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. The world première recording was made on December 8 and December 9, 1985 and released on RCA Victor, performed by Galway and the Eastman Philharmonic, conducted by David Effron. Another version is available on Koch International Classics, performed by Alexa Still and the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra and conducted by James Sedares.
• Folk singer Donovan, who starred in the 1972 film The Pied Piper as the title character, recorded the song "People Call Me the Pied Piper", which was included in his album Pied Piper, released on the Music for Little People label.
• Genesis mentions the Piper in the song "Supper's Ready" from their album Foxtrot in the verse: “With the guards of Magog, swarming around, The Pied Piper takes his children underground”
• Led Zeppelin's classic "Stairway To Heaven", recorded in 1970 for the Led Zeppelin IV album, mentions the Piper in two verses: "If we all call the tune, then the piper will lead us to reason", and "Your head is humming and it won't go in case you don't know the piper's calling you to join him"
• "Pied Piper" is a song on the album The Mother and the Enemy from 2001 by Polish metal band Lux Occulta.
• Thrash metal band Megadeth mentions the Pied Piper in the chorus of the song "Symphony of Destruction", from the album Countdown to Extinction
• The song "Blessed Are the Sick" by death metal band Morbid Angel contains a flute solo as an outro entitled Leading the Rats.
• Mother Gong's album Fairy Tales includes the story of the Pied Piper of Hamelin
• The Pied Piper story is also referenced by Radiohead in their song "Kid A" during the final lines: "rats and children will follow me out of town"
• Rock band Queen quoted lines "and their dogs outran our fallow deer, and honey-bees had lost their stings, and horses were born with eagles' wings" in the song "My Fairy King" (1973) directly from the book The Pied Piper Of Hamlin.
• "Pied Piper" is a song on the 1992 album All The Way From Tuam by Irish group The Saw Doctors, it reached number 3 in the Irish Music Charts
• Crispian St. Peters had a 1966 hit calling for us to follow him as "The Pied Piper"
• "Der Rattenfänger" is a song by the German songwriter (Liedermacher) Hannes Wader, released on the 1974 album Der Rattenfänger, telling the story of the "Pied Piper of Hamlin"
• Pied Piper (the pillows album) is a 2008 album and song by the Japanese rock band the pillows
• The Whistler is a song by the German/American heavy metal band Demons & Wizards (band). The song suggests that the Pied Piper fed the children to the rats.

Opera

• Der Rattenfänger von Hameln, a grand opera in five acts by Viktor Nessler to a German libretto by Friedrich Hofmann based on a poem by Julius Wolff (Leipzig, 19 March 1879).
• Another opera of the same name by German-American composer Adolf Neuendorff to a German libretto was produced in 1880 but has disappeared from the repertoire. However, a recording of one of the arias from this opera, "Wandern, ach, Wandern," by Fritz Wunderlich is to be found on the EMI album, Fritz Wunderlich – Der Grosse Deutsche Tenor, a three CD set.
• An opera entitled The Piper of Hamelin, written and composed by Nicolas Flagello in 1970, was performed and recorded live by the Manhattan School of Music Preparatory Division in March 1999 and released on Newport Classic [NCD 60153]. The production was conducted by Jonathan Strasser, and the performers included Bob McGrath of Sesame Street fame as "The Narrator", Brace Negron as "The Piper", Troy Doney as "The Mayor" and Nicole McQuade as "The First Woman (soloist)". This opera differs in its ending from the Browning poem; while the Piper leads the children from town, he later returns alone and is freely given the promised 1,000 guilders by the distraught and repentant townspeople, and the children are reunited with their parents.
• Friedrich Cerha's 1987 opera Der Rattenfänger is based on Carl Zuckmayer's 1975 play.
• Mark Alburger's opera, The Pied Piper of Hamelin (2004), with a libretto after the Robert Browning poem, was premiered at Thick House Theater in San Francisco (2006), with the Piper in the guise of George W. Bush and the Rats as terrorists.
• George Benjamin's opera, Into The Little Hill, with libretto by Martin Crimp, was commissioned by the Festival d'Automne à Paris, and first performed at the Festival d'Automne, Paris on 22 November 2006.

Recordings

• Keith Baxter is the narrator of The Pied Piper and Other Stories, recorded and released in 1994 by HarperCollins Publishing.
• Decca Records issued a 78rpm recording of the Browning poem read by Ingrid Bergman with music composed and directed by Victor Young.
• Dick narrated Robert Browning's poem in a 78rpm recording released in the 1950s on Columbia Records, later re-released in LP format on Harmony Records.
• Boris Karloff performed a reading of The Pied Piper & The Hunting of the willies, released on Caedmon Records.
• Gene Kelly read Robert Browning on a 2 record 78rpm set "MJ 34 01" on Columbia Records in 1947.
• Anton Lesser reads Browning's poem in the 2056 Naxos Audiobooks recording of The Pied Piper of Hamelin and Other Favorite Poems.
• Donald Ogden Stewart narrated the story, with Arthur Q. Bryan as The Mayor, on the July 21, 1946 broadcast of Columbia Workshop.
• The poem was dramatized on the December 12, 1944 broadcast of Author's Playhouse.
• David Tennant narrated the Browning poem, with Bertie Gilbert as "The Boy", in a version broadcast on Boxing Day (December 26), 2011 on BBC Radio 4 and directed by Susan Roberts, with music and songs written and performed by John Harle, lyrics by Joyce Harle, sung by Thomas Platts, head chorister at Canterbury Cathedral, with the choir of Wingham School Kent.
• A musical version with book by Howard Williams, lyrics by Norman Newell and music by Roger Webb was recorded by the Pied Piper Cassette Club (Multi Media Tapes Ltd, PPCC 101, 1982). The cast included David Frost as The Storyteller, Jon Pertwee as the Pied Piper, Miriam Margolyes as The Mayor's wife, John Gower as The Mayor, Mike Sammes, Anthony O'Keefe, Michael Sharvel-Martin, John Clive, Yvonne Gillan and The Mike Sammes Singers. The recording included six original songs: "Happy", "Nobody Loves a Rat", "The Song of the Pied Piper", "Money", "The Lesson of Life" and "Lullaby Land".

Television

(alphabetized by series title)

• A 1968 episode of the Batman (TV series), "Nora Clavicle and her Ladies' Crime Club", contains a scene wherein Batman rids Gotham City of a mechanical rat infestation by playing tunes on a flute and leading the rodents to a watery grave in the city harbor.
• A year 2000 Japanese animated series called Boogiepop Phantom featured a character called Poom Poom, a phantom created by a phenomenon, is modeled from the memory of a child starring in the role of the Pied Piper on a stage production.
• In the Japanese series Eureka Seven: AO, aired in 2012, Pied Piper names one of the teams used by Generation Bleu to investigate and study the Scub Coral and Secrets.
• In the anime Problem Children are Coming from Another World, aren't they? the Pied Piper is one of the antagonists in an arch which heavily involved the incident and what really happened to the children.
• In 1985, Shelley Duvall's Faerie Tale Theatre adapted the story in the episode "The Pied Piper of Hamelin", written and directed by Nicholas Meyer with original music by James Horner, and starring Eric Idle in both the title role and as "Robert Browning". All of Browning's poetry was preserved.
• In a 2011 episode of the Grimm (TV series) entitled "Danse Macabre", the Pied Piper figure is re-imagined as a popular underground DJ named "Retchid Kat," who is also a teenage music prodigy.
• In the 2010 Season 2 19th episode of Fox drama series Lie to Me, the Pied Piper is a child killer.
• A 1980 episode of The Muppet Show featured a brief, altered re-telling of "The Pied Piper of Hamelin" featuring a town of rats overrun by a horde of children. The role of the Pied Piper was played by that episode's special guest, French flautist Jean-Pierre Rampal.
• A 1999/2000 (depending on location) episode of the Pokémon anime, known as "Pikachu Re-Volts" in English-speaking territories, is largely based on The Pied Piper of Hamelin, featuring a group using Drowzee- a psychic Pokémon- to abduct other Pokémon by hypnotising them.
• In "The Day of the Clown", a 2008 episode of the British science fiction show The Sarah Jane Adventures, the Pied Piper is said to have been an alien who fed off of fear.
• In the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Playing God", Chief O'Brien has to deal with an infestation of Cardassian Voles on the station that are chewing the wires, causing localize power failures. Dr. Bashir, as a joke, gives O'Brien a flute with a note saying "It worked in Hamlin".
• A 1976 Wonder Woman episode titled "Pied Piper" features rock artist "Hamlin Rule" who uses his flute and other sound effects to control girls' minds.
• In an episode of Lost Girl, the main villain of the episode reveals that some people call him Slender Man but most know him as the "Pied Piper" and makes a reference to luring away human children.
• Season 3 of AMC's The Killing involves a serial killer called "the Pied Piper" who targets homeless teenage girls and runaways.
• In Season 3 of Once Upon a Time, the Pied Piper is a name given to Peter Pan when he attracts children of a village to become his Lost Boys.
• In the 2014 comedy series Silicon Valley, Pied Piper is the name of the fictional company founded by the lead character.

Theatre

• In the play The Pillowman written by Martin McDonagh, the main character had written a story explaining the origin of the lame child who could not follow the Piper.
• A musical entitled The Pied Piper of Hamelin, written and composed by Harvey Shield and Richard Jarboe, was produced and performed at the Olio Theater in Los Angeles in 1984; the original title was 1284, the year in which the actual Pied Piper visited Hamelin. A recording of the soundtrack was released in 1984 on Panda Digital with Harvey Shield, John Hostetter, Jodi Mitchel, J.D. Ellis, Joey Sheck, Susan Holmes, Del Appleby and Lesley Sachs.
• In 2002, the ballet The Contract (The Pied Piper) composed by Michael Torke, libretto by Robert Sirman and choreographed by James Kudelka was created to celebrate the National Ballet of Canada's 50th Anniversary season. Taking as its inspiration the story of the Pied Piper, The Contract focuses on the character of "Eva", a charismatic faith healer who is contracted to rid a small community of a mysterious illness that afflicts the town's young people. She succeeds, but when the town's elders find reason to disapprove of her private conduct, they refuse to honor the contract, precipitating an even greater tragedy. In May 2003, the National Ballet of Canada Orchestra recorded a CD of Michael Torke's original music for The Contract.

Video games

• In the game Black And White, an optional sidequest on the first island involves a piper who is leading the children of your village away to a cave in the mountains.
• The MMO game Dungeon Fighter Online (known as Dungeon and Fighter in Asian countries), contains is a game stage called Hamelin; the boss of the stage - called The Piper - summons rats and plays his pipe to attack players.
• In the guitar learning game WildChords, a breakout in the local zoo of Ovelin has occurred. The protagonist Giuseppe has to hypnotize the animals with guitar music and lure them out of the city. The user can hypnotize the animals by playing the correct chords on a real guitar: C to crocodile, Am to the sad ape etc. In the intro story, a tale of "The gaudily garbed guitarist of Ovelin" is introduced.
• In Chronicle Mode of Samurai Warriors 4, Kojuro Katakura referenced the story of the Pied Piper when you raise his friendship level for the third time.

References