Phuljhuri Khan

Ustad Phuljhuri Khan (born as Yaar Rasul Khan, 1920, Bengali 1327 - May 5, 1982) was a Tabla and Esraj Player from Bangladesh. He was also an accomplished Sanai, Sitar, and Pakhawaj player.

Ustad Phuljhuri Khan was born in 1920 in Beetgarh, under Nabinagar upazilla (sub-district), Brahmanbaria district, Bangladesh. He was the eldest son of Latif Rasul Khan and Begum Kamala-un-nesa. From his maternal side, he belongs to the noted family of Ustad (Maestro) Alauddin Khan, the world reputed Maestro of Seni-Maihar and Alauddin Gharana of Indian Classical Music. His mother was the eldest daughter of Fakir (Saint) Aftabuddin Khan, who was the elder brother of Ustad Alauddin Khan, and Ustad Ayet Ali Khan.

Early life and training

Ustad Phuljhuri Khan learnt Tabla from his maternal grand father Fakir (Saint) Aftabuddin Khan in his boyhood. Then he went to Maihar state of India (currently under Madhya Pradesh) to learn Tabla from Ustad Alauddin Khan, where Alauddin Khan was the state musician. He received ‘Talim’ (interactive training) in Tabla from him for eight years.

Career and achievements

Maharaja of Maiher was captivated by his delicate, supple, yet firm strumming on Tabla during a performance and bestowed on him the title ‘Phuljhuri’ (which means fireworks that emit starry sparks). Gradually he became more renowned as Phuljhuri Khan. He later joined famous Maihar Orchestra and used to accompany Ustad Alauddin Khan with Tabla. He joined Ustad Allauddin Khan in distinguished ‘Lucknow Conference’ several times. He returned to his village home and received ‘Talim’ in Esraj from Ustad Ayet Ali Khan (Aftabuddin Khan’s youngest brother) for five years.

He travelled many countries as a member of ‘Udayshankar Ballet Troupe’, where he played Tabla, Pakhawaj, and Esraj.

He was a music teacher in Shantiniketan and also played instruments for the composition of Nobel Laureate Poet Rabindranath Tagore, under the poet’s own direction. He had memorable performance on Esraj in the drama Chitrangada.[1]

He has established a music school in Shilong.

He joined Radio Pakistan and then Radio Bangladesh, Dhaka as Staff Artiste from 1949 - 1975. He also played Esraj for many films, Television, Stage and Discs. The notable names of the films include Aakash ar Mati (The sky and the Earth), Mukh o Mukhosh (Face and Mask), Rajdhanir Bukey (in the heart of the capital city), Natun Sur (New Tune), Surya Snan (Sun Bath), and Surya Grahan (Solar Eclipse)

Award and distinction

He received the Highest State Award of Bangladesh, Swadhinata Padak (National Independence Day Award) in 1979 for his contribution in Bangladesh Music .

He also won Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy (The National Academy of Fine and Performing Arts) prize on 1977.

Government of Bangladesh has published Commemorative Postge stamps on him in 2005 .[2]

He died on May 5, 1982 (Bengali 1389), in Dhaka. His sons are well established instrumnent players in the Musical world of Bangladesh. Among them are Md. Yunus Khan (Sarod), Md. Jafar Khan (Sitar), Md. Yusuf Khan (Sarod), Md. Ilias Khan (Tabla), and Md. Khairul Islam Khan (Tabla).

References

  1. ↑ "Ustad Phuljhuri Khan in Shantinikatan".
  2. ↑ "Bangladesh Stamps, Talented Artists (2005), Issue Date June 05, 2005".

External links