Phoberocyon

Phoberocyon
Temporal range: Early Miocene
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Caniformia
Family: Hemicyonidae
Genus: Phoberocyon
Ginsburg, 1955
Species
  • P. hispanicus
  • P. dehmi
  • P. aurelianensis
  • P. youngi
  • P. johnhenryi
  • P. huerzeleri

Phoberocyon is a large extinct genus of carnivorous Hemicyonid, found primarily in North America during the Miocene living from 20.6—16.3 mya, existing for approximately 4.3 million years.[1] One species, P. hispanicus, is known from Miocene Spain.

Taxonomy

Phoberocyon was named by Ginsburg (1955). It was assigned to Ursidae by Ginsburg (1955)[2] and Carroll (1988); and to Hemicyoninae by Hunt (1998).[3][4]

Morphology

Two specimens were examined by Legendre and Roth for body mass.[5]

Fossil distribution

Species

References

  1. PaleoBiology Database: Phoberocyon, basic info
  2. Ginsburg, L. & Morales, J. 1998. Les Hemicyoninae (Urhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemicyonidaesidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) et les formes apparentées du Miocène inférieur et moyen d'Europe occidentale. Ann. Paléontol. 84 (1): 71-123.
  3. R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York 1-698
  4. Hunt, R. M. (1998). "Ursidae". In Jacobs, Louis; Janis, Christine M.; Scott, Kathleen L. Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America: Volume 1, Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulate like Mammals. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 174–195. ISBN 0-521-35519-2.
  5. S. Legendre and C. Roth. 1988. Correlation of carnassial tooth size and body weight in recent carnivores (Mammalia). Historical Biology 1(1):85-98