Philonome clemensella

Philonome clemensella
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukarya
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Tineidae
Genus: Philonome
Species: P. clemensella
Binomial name
Philonome clemensella
Chambers, 1874
Synonyms

Philonome clemensella is a species of moth of the Tineidae family found in North America.

Description

The length of the forewings is 2.8–4.4 mm.[1] The wings are narrow and typically folded around the abdomen at rest. The forewing has an orange-brown ground color. A diagonal, white median line stops short of the costa and turns parallel to the costa to meet the white thorax. A diagonal, white postmedial line begins wide at the costa and narrows and stops before reaching the curved outer margin. Black scales appear in several small clumps: posterior to the thorax, in a tuft near the median line, at the inner end of the postmedial line, and along the outer margin.

Taxonomy

The species has been classified in the leaf-miner moth family Lyonetiidae in the past. A genetics study published in 2013 showed that the species belongs in the Tineidae family of clothes moths.[2]

Range

The species' occurrence range extends from Oklahoma and Minnesota in the west to Florida and Maine in the east, including southeastern Canada.[3][4][5]

Life cycle

Larvae live on hickory trees.[6] Adults have been reported from April to November, with most sightings in June and July.[3][4][5]

References

  1. Revision of the genus Philonome Chambers and its proposed reassignment to the family Tineidae (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea)
  2. Sohn et al. (2013). "A Molecular Phylogeny for Yponomeutoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Ditrysia) and Its Implications for Classification, Biogeography and the Evolution of Host Plant Use". PLOS One 8: 1–23. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055066.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Species Philonome clemensella - Hodges#0462". bugguide.net. Retrieved 2014-11-17.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Moth Photographers Group – Philonome clemensella – 0462". Moth Photographers Group. Retrieved 2014-11-17.
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Butterflies and Moths of North America - collecting and sharing data about Lepidoptera". butterfliesandmoths.org. Retrieved 2014-11-17.
  6. Beadle, David (2012). Peterson field guide to moths of northeastern North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Pub. Co. p. 40. ISBN 9780547727431.