Philip Osipovich Paulucci
| Philip Osipovich Paulucci | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born |
11 September 1779 Modena |
| Died |
25 January 1849 Nice |
| Allegiance |
Kingdom of Sardinia (1793), Austria (1800), Napoleonic Italy (1806), Russia (1807–29), Piedmont (1829–49) |
| Rank | Adjutant General |
| Battles/wars |
War of the Alps (1792-1796) Russo-Turkish War (1806-1812) Finnish War, (1808-1809) Patriotic War of 1812 |
| Awards |
Order of St George, 3rd class |
Filippo Paulucci, also known as Philip Osipovich Paulucci (Russian: Филипп Осипович Паулуччи; 11 September 1779 – 25 January 1849) was an Italian marquis[1] and an adjutant general in Russian army.
Life
He first served in the Sardinian army from 1785 to 1797, then in the Cisalpine and in the Austrian ones before moving to the Russian service with the rank of colonel. On 7 May 1809 he was awarded the 4th class of the Order of St George "as a reward for prudent orders given whilst in the Finnish army, which helped defeat the enemy". He took part in the war against the Turks in 1810 and was appointed quartermaster of the Caucasian Army in 1811, then governor of Georgia, where he simultaneously had to wage war against the Turks (from Kars), against the Persians (Karabakh) and insurgents – Paulucci honourably withstood this difficult situation and on 25 April 1812 was awarded the Order of St George 3rd class "as a reward for feats of courage and bravery in the Caucasus against the Persians". However, soon afterwards the preparations for war with Napoleon got underway and Paulucci was summoned to Saint Petersburg to be appointed Army Chief of Staff.[2] However, after a few days, probably due to the opposition of Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly, he received the post as governor general of Governorate of Livonia. In 1829 he left the Russian army and went to Italy, where he took command of the army of Piedmont.
Notes
- ↑ Virgilio, Ilari, Maurizio Lo Re, Tatiana Polo e Piero Crociani, Маркиз Паулуччи, Filippo Paulucci delle Roncole (1799-1849), Edito da Società Italiana di Storia Militare, Roma, 2013, ISBN 978-88-908510-2-5
- ↑ Levinson-Lessing, Ed. ed.; Krol, А.Е.; Semenov, K.M., The State Hermitage Museum. Western European paintings. Catalog, 2nd ed., revised and enlarged. L.: Art, 1981. – Т. 2. – T. 2. – С. 254, cat. № 7839. – 360 pp.
References
- Allan Burns, Observations on some of the most frequent and important diseases of the heart, 1809, pp- 242-249 .
- Ulrich Einrich Gustav Freiherrn von Schlippenbach, Erinnerungen von einer Reise nach St. Petersburg im Jahre 1814, Hamburg, 1818, II, pp. 5, 88, 154-165, 178-180, 192, 202, 205, 220, 241-42 .
- Carl von Clausewitz, Der Feldzug von 1812 in Russland (Hinterlassene Werke, Band 7, ed. 1862, cc. 32-33, 165, 187) .
- Ferdinando Augusto Pinelli, Storia militare del Piemonte in continuazione di quella del Saluzzo, cioè dalla pace di Aquisgrana sino a’ dì nostri, 1748-1850, Torino, T. De Giorgis, 1854, vol. 2, pp. 653–55 e supplemento III pp. 31–33 ; vol. 3, pp. 203–204 .
- Joseph Lehmann, Paulucci und Carlo Alberto, Magazin für die Literatur des Auslandes, Bände 59-60, 1861, p. 284-286 .
- Julius von Eckardt, Garlieb Merkel, York und Paulucci: Aktenstücke und Beiträge zur Geschichte der Convention von Tauroggen, Leipzig, 1865 .
- Dr. W. von Gutzeit, “Urtheile über den Marquis Paulucci”, in Mittheilungen aus dem Gebiete der Geschichte Liv-, Est- und Kurlands, hgb von der Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Alterthumskunde der Ostsee-Provinzen Russlands, Riga, I, 1865, pp. 546–550.
- Василий Александрович Потто (1836-1911), Кавказская война. Том 1. От древнейших времен до Ермолова, 1887, Tom 1, cc. 466-488 (Maркиз ПАУЛУЧЧИ).
- Le Général Marquis Amilcar Paulucci Et Sa Famille, Padoue (1899).
- Le bocche di Cattaro nel 1810: con notizie sul Montenegro: relazione di Luigi Paulucci (1774-1844), delegato napoleonico, con altri documenti e appunti di storia "bocchese": biografie dei Marchesi Paulucci, nei loro legami dalmati, veneti, piemontesi e russi, a cura di Almerigo Apollonio, Istituto regionale per la cultura istriano-fiumano-dalmata, Trieste, Italo Svevo, 2005.
- Maurizio Lo Re, Filippo Paulucci. L'italiano che governò a Riga, Books & Company s.r.l., Livorno, 2006.
External links
- Biography
- Dictionary of Russian generals, V. VII, Chapt. 511–512, Sect 511–512.
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