Philip Ashmole
Nelson Philip Ashmole (born 11 January 1934 in Amersham, Buckinghamshire, England[1]), commonly known as Philip Ashmole, is a British zoologist and conservationist. His main research field focused on the avifauna of islands, including Saint Helena, Ascension Island, Tenerife, the Azores, and Kiritimati. Other interests include insects and spiders, of which Ashmole discovered and described some new taxa.
Career
In 1957, Ashmole graduated to Bachelor of Arts in Zoology at Brasenose College in Oxford. In the same year he became a research student at the Edward Grey Institute of Field Ornithology (EGI) and accompanied the scientists' couple Bernard and Sally Stonehouse and the ornithologist Doug Dorward on a two-year expedition of the British Ornithologists' Union to Ascension Island in the South Atlantic. Ashmole studied here the annual moult cyclus of terns of which he wrote about in his Oxford doctoral thesis, entitled The Biology of Certain Terns: With Special Reference to Black Noddy Anous tenuirostris and the Wideawake Sterna fuscata on Ascension Iceland.[2] In 1960, Ashmole married Myrtle Jane Goodacre,[1] whom he met at a student's conference in 1957. Myrtle Goodacre then worked as an assistant librarian at the EGI[2] and became later Ashmole's assistant during his expeditions. The couple has one son and two daughters.[1]
Postdoctoral Ashmole worked as demonstrator at the University of Oxford in 1960. He also was active as a research officer at the EGI until 1963. Through the mediation of David Lack, who worked with G. Evelyn Hutchinson at the EGI, Ashmole received a summer research fellowship at the Yale University. As assistant of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum in Hawaii he went to Kiritimati for one year to study the effects of nuclear weapons testing on terns and other sea birds. Subsequently he was hired as an assistant professor at the Yale University, where he did research work until 1972. From 1972 to 1992 he held the post of an assistant professor at the University of Edinburgh.[2]
Ashmole collected subfossil material of extinct bird species, including the Saint Helena hoopoe,[3] the Ascension night heron[4] and the Ascension crake.[4] During a month-long research period on fossil birds on Saint Helena in 1962, Ashmole and his colleague Doug Dorward, discovered the forceps pincers of the Saint Helena earwig, a species which was rediscovered in 1965 for a short term.
Philip and Myrtle Ashmole are also active in the nature conservation movement. Most notable is the restoration of Carrifran Wildwood in the Southern Uplands of Scotland.[2] For that and other projects the Ashmoles founded the Borders Forest Trust, an environmental charity, in 1996, of which Philip Ashmole was the first director until 2007.
Works (selected)
- P. Ashmole, M. Ashmole: Comparative Feeding Ecology of Sea Birds of a Tropical Oceanic Island. Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, 1967
- P. Ashmole, M. Ashmole: Natural history excursions in Tenerife: A guide to the countryside, plants and animals. Kidston Mill Press, 1989. ISBN 0951454404
- P. Ashmole, M. Ashmole: St. Helena and Ascension Island: a natural history. Anthony Nelson, Oswestry, 2000. ISBN 0904614611
- P. Ashmole, M. Ashmole: The Carrifran Wildwood Story: Ecological Restoration from the Grass Roots, Borders Forest Trust, 2009. ISBN 0953434648
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Men of Achievement, p. 33, 15th Edition 93–94, Taylor & Francis, 1993. ISBN 0948875755.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Ted Anderson: The Life of David Lack: Father of Evolutionary Ecology, p 167, Oxford University Press, 2013. ISBN 978-0199922642
- ↑ Storrs L. Olson. (1975). Paleornithology of St Helena Island, south Atlantic Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 23.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bourne, W. R. P., Ashmole, N. P. & Simmons K. E. L.: A new subfossil night heron and a new genus for the extinct rail from Ascension Island, central tropical Atlantic Ocean. Ardea 91, issue 1, 2003: p. 45-51