Phalium areola

Phalium areola
An apertural view of a shell of Phalium areola
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
(unranked): clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Littorinimorpha
Superfamily: Tonnoidea
Family: Cassidae
Subfamily: Cassinae
Genus: Phalium
Species: P. areola
Binomial name
Phalium areola
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms[1]
  • Cassis alea Röding, P.F., 1798
  • Cassis areola (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Phalium agnitum Iredale, T., 1927
  • Phalium areolata Schumacher, H.C.F., 1817
  • Phalium clathratum Link, H.F., 1807
  • Phalium extinctum Link, H.F., 1807
  • Phalium sulcatum Link, H.F., 1807

Phalium areola, common name the checkerboard bonnet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Cassinae, within the family Cassidae the helmet and bonnet shells. It is also known as the checkerboard bonnet shell.[1]

Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 35 mm and 130 mm.

Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean along Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Tanzania and off the southern African coast fronm KwaZuluNatal and Mozambique.[2] It can also be found in Melanesia and along Samoa. A specimen of this species was also gathered by Rizal in Dapitan in the 1890s.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Gofas, S. (2011). Phalium areola (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=217009 on 2011-06-22
  2. Steyn, D.G. & Lussi, M. 2005. Offshore Shells of Southern Africa ISBN 0-620-33607-2
  3. : Miscellaneous Letters of Rizal; accessed : 2 Jan 2012

External links