Peter L. Jensen

Peter Laurits Jensen
Born May 16, 1886
Falster, Denmark
Died October 26, 1961
Western Springs, Illinois, United States
Occupation Engineer, inventor, entrepreneur

Peter Laurits Jensen was the inventor of the first loudspeaker.

Biography

He was born in Denmark 1886, and died October 26, 1961 at the age of 75. His education was in Danish high schools, and he graduated in 1902.

Career

He began employment as an apprentice in the laboratory of Valdemar Poulsen, the inventor of magnetic recording[1] and the Poulsen System of Radio in 1903. Became assistant to Poulsen in 1905 and was sent to the United States to assist in introducing the Poulsen Radio Arc System in 1909. He was employed as engineer by the Federal Telegraph Company in California, which purchased the Poulsen patent, until November 1910.

He founded the Commercial Wireless and Development Co. together with Edwin S. Pridham and Richard O'Conner in 1911. This company changed its name in 1917 to the Magnavox Company and was employed as chief engineer until 1925.

He built with Edwin S. Pridham the first moving coil loudspeaker in 1915. Called the moving coil principle, the electro-dynamic principle from which the term dynamic speaker later evolved. In 1916 he built and patented the first contained and complete electric reproducing phonograph. Made the first public address system and used in on Christmas Eve in 1915 in San Francisco at a gathering where 75,000 people were present and who heard distinctly all the speeches and announcements. The public address systems under the name of Magnavox were used all over the United States. It was used by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in 1919. World-wide there were no other companies manufacturing public address systems until 1920. He designed the Magnavox dynamic loudspeaker for reception of radio broadcasting in 1919.

He also invented and patented with Edwin S. Pridham the first anti-noise self-neutralizing microphone in 1917 which allowed wireless communication between aircraft and the ground. This type later became known as the lip microphone, widely used in the First and Second World Wars.

Jensen resigned from Magnavox in 1925, and founded the Jensen Radio Manufacturing Company in 1927. He marketed speakers under the trade name "Jensen". He remained president of firm until 1940. Her was a consultant to the Radio and Radar Division of the U.S. War Production Board in Washington D.C. from 1942 to 1946. In 1945, he founded Jensen Industries Inc. for the manufacturing of phonograph needles—and, later in the manufacturing of the stainless steel sink.

Recognition

Jensen was made an honorary Member of the Audio Engineering Society in 1955. He was elected an Extraordinary Member of the Danish Engineering Society, and knighted by the King of Denmark.

References

  1. ↑ Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound. v.2, p.645

Books

" Howard Fertsler, "Jensen, Peter Laurits" in Frank Hoffman, ed. "Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound, 2nd. ed. .New YorK: Routledge, 2005. Volume 1 Page 541.

External links

Magnavox Wiki Magnavox| Oakland Wiki

Jensen Electronics Jensen Electronics

Audio Engineering Society

Denmark's Forgotten Inventor

Jensen RV History