Peru 4–2 Austria (1936 Summer Olympics association football)

1936 Summer Olympics
Quarterfinals
Event 1936 Summer Olympics
Date 8 August 1936
Venue Hertha Platz, Berlin
Referee Thoralf Kristiansen (Norway)
Attendance 5,000

Peru v Austria was a football match played on 8 August 1936 during the Summer Olympics in Berlin.

Background

The Peru squad mixed members of Alianza Lima's Rodillo Negro team with players from Universitario de Deportes and the 1935 league champions Sport Boys.[1]

Match

First half

Photograph of a goalkeeper slapping a football out of his area
Juan Valdivieso leaps in the air.

Overtime

The match was highly contested, and the game went into overtime when the Peruvians tied the Austrians after being two goals behind. Peru scored 5 goals during overtime, of which 3 were nullified by the referee, and won by the final score of 4-2.[2] [3]

Details

August 8, 1936
17:30
Peru  42 (a.e.t.) 1  Austria
Alcalde  75'
Villanueva  81'  117'
Fernández  119'
Report Wergin  23'
Steinmetz  37'
Berlin Hertha-BSC Platz

Referee: Thoralf Kristiansen (NOR)

Attendance: 5.000
Peru
Austria
PERU:
GK1Juan Valdivieso
DF2Arturo Fernández
DF3Víctor Lavalle
MF4Carlos Tovar
MF5Segundo Castillo
MF6Orestes Jordan
FW7Adelfo Magallanes
MF8Jorge Alcalde  82'
MF9Teodoro Fernández
FW10Alejandro Villanueva
FW11José Morales
Substitutes:
MF ~Prisco Alcalde
FW ~Eulogio Garcia
Manager:
Peru Alberto Denegri
AUSTRIA:
GK1 Eduard Kainberger
DF2 Ernst Kunz
MF3 Martin Kargl
MF4Anton Krenn
FW5Karl Wahlmüller
FW6Max Hofmeister
MF7Walter Werginz
MF8Adolf Laudon
DF9Klement Steinmetz
DF10Josef Kitzmueller
DF11Franz Fuchsberger
Substitutes:
MF ~Franz Mandl
FW ~Karl Kainberger
Manager:
England James Hogan

Assistant referees:
Hungary Hungary: Pal von Hertzka
Finland Finland: E.k. Pekonen

Post-match

Austria protests

The Austrians demanded a rematch on the grounds that Peruvian fans had stormed the field, and so the field did not meet the requirements for a football game. .[3][4] Austria further claimed that the Peruvian players had manhandled the Austrian players and that spectators, one holding a revolver, had "swarmed down on the field."[5]

Peru was notified of this situation, and they attempted to go to the assigned meeting but were delayed by a German parade.[3]

Controversial decision

At the end, the Peruvian defense was never heard, and the Olympic Committee and FIFA sided with the Austrians. The rematch was scheduled to be taken under close grounds on August 10, and later re-scheduled to be taken on August 11.[4][5][6]

Peru withdraws

As a sign of protest against these actions, which the Peruvians deemed as insulting and discriminatory, the complete Olympic delegations of Peru and Colombia left Germany.[7][8] Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, and Mexico expressed their solidarity with Peru.[5] Michael Dasso, a member of the Peruvian Olympic Committee, stated: "We've no faith in European athletics. We have come here and found a bunch of merchants."[9] The game was awarded to Austria by default.[5]

In Peru, angry crowds protested against the decisions of the Olympic Committee by tearing down an Olympic flag, throwing stones at the German consulate, refusing to load German vessels in the docks of Callao, and listening to inflammatory speeches which included President Oscar Benavides Larrea's mention of "the crafty Berlin decision."[5] To this day, it is not known with certainty what exactly happened in Germany. It is popularly believed that Adolf Hitler and the Nazi authorities might have had some involvement in this situation, though this was not claimed at the time.[8]

Peru was coached by national manager Alberto Denegri,[10] and Austria was under the command of English James Hogan.

Aftermath

Austria won silver in the Olympics and Peru, a few years later, became South American champions.

See also

References

External links