Pentyl butyrate
Names | |
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IUPAC name
Pentyl butanoate | |
Identifiers | |
540-18-1 | |
ChemSpider | 10428 |
EC number | 208-739-2 |
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Jmol-3D images | Image |
MeSH | C046390 |
PubChem | 10890 |
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Properties | |
C9H18O2 | |
Molar mass | 158.24 g/mol |
Density | 0.86 g/cm3 |
Melting point | −73.2 °C (−99.8 °F; 200.0 K) |
Boiling point | 186 °C (367 °F; 459 K) |
Except where noted otherwise, data is given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa) | |
verify (what is: / ?) | |
Infobox references | |
Pentyl butyrate, also known as pentyl butanoate or amyl butyrate, is an ester that is formed when pentanol is reacted with butyric acid,[1] usually in the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst. This ester has a smell reminiscent of pear or apricot. This chemical is used as an additive in cigarettes.
References
- ↑ N-AMYL BUTYRATE, Cameo Chemicals, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration