Patrick (1978 film)

For the remake, see Patrick: Evil Awakens.
Patrick

Theatrical film poster
Directed by Richard Franklin
Produced by Richard Franklin
Antony I. Ginnane
Written by Everett De Roche
Starring Susan Penhaligon
Robert Helpmann
Rod Mullinar
Music by Brian May
Goblin (European version)
Cinematography Donald McAlpine
Edited by Edward McQueen-Mason
Production
company
Distributed by Filmways
Release dates
  • 1 October 1978 (Australia)
  • 9 May 1979 (France)
Running time
 112 min.
140 min. (original cut)
Country Australia
Language English
Budget $400,000[1]

Patrick is a 1978 Australian horror film directed by Richard Franklin and written by Everett De Roche. It is the pivotal movie of respected Australian director Richard Franklin's career.[2]

Plot summary

Patrick (Robert Thompson) lies in a coma in a Melbourne private hospital. He had murdered his mother and her lover three years ago by electrocuting them in the bath. Patrick, who has psychokinetic powers, falls in love with Kathy (Susan Penhaligon), the new nurse at the hospital, communicating with her via an electric typewriter. Patrick also uses his psychokinetic powers to control the men in Kathy's life and to defend himself against the hospital's bitter Matron Cassidy (Julia Blake) who plots to murder him.[3]

Cast

Production

This was the second script Everett de Roche had ever written, following Long Weeked (1978). It had been around for a number of years before Richard Franklin became attached. The two men had both worked for Crawford Productions although not together until then. De Roche says when Franklin became involved the script was "a rambling 250 pages" and Franklin taught him the elements of drama and suspense. He says the final scene of Patrick leaping out of his bed was inspired by trip to a carnival Franklin had made where a man in a gorilla suit burst out into the audience, causing everyone to scream. They then started working backwards from this scene.[4]

Franklin brought in Antony I. Ginnane who raised finance. The Australian Film Commission and Victorian Film Corporation contributed about half the budget, with the rest obtained privately. Ginnane later said he thought De Roche's script was one of the best ever written in Australia.[5]

British film actor Susan Penhaligon was imported to play the lead, which Ginnane thought helped secure the film a sale in Britain.[6]

I'd done Eskimo Nell in the Australian idiom, and... my [American] friends didn't understand it. So I thought, well, I'll go to the other extreme and have everybody speaking Queen's English. And so I had everybody doing, not so much English accents as just speaking Queen's English.[7]

Robert Helpmann broke his back during filming trying to lift up Robert Thompson in one scene.[7]

Reception

The movie was considered a disappointment at the Australian box office but was highly successful internationally, selling to over 30 countries and performing well in the US.[1][6] The film currently holds a 50% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

The Encyclopedia of Fantasy notes the similarity between the movie's plot and that of the novel Tetrasomy Two by "Oscar Rossiter" (nom de plume of Dr. Vernon H.Skeels (1918-2007) ).[8]

In Italy, the film was rescored by Goblin.

Richard Franklin says he would refer to this film as "my first film. Even though there were one and a half films before it."[7] However he was unhappy with the American release of the film which was re-dubbed into American accents and recut.[9]

Accolades

Award Category Subject Result
AACTA Award
(1978 Australian Film Institute Awards)		 Best Film Richard Franklin Nominated
Antony I. Ginnane Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Everett De Roche Nominated
Best Editing Edward McQueen-Mason Nominated
Sitges Fantasy Film Festival Prize[10] Best Director Richard Franklin Won

Remake

In February 2010 director Mark Hartley announced his intent to direct a remake of the 1978 film.[11] The film, which is titled Patrick: Evil Awakens, was released on July 27, 2013 at the Melbourne International Film Festival and stars Jackson Gallagher as the titular Patrick. The film received positive reviews and currently holds a rating of 83% on Rotten Tomatoes.[12]

Sequel

Main article: Patrick Still Lives

In 1980 an unauthorized sequel entitled Patrick vive ancora (released in English as Patrick Still Lives and Patrick Is Still Alive).[13] The film followed a young boy named Patrick that was sent into a coma after a roadside accident. The film was billed as and is sometimes referred to as a direct sequel to the events of the 1978 film, but aside from the name and premise of a comatose person with psychic powers, the sequel is unrelated to the earlier film.

Influences

Quentin Tarantino is a fan of the movie and borrowed from Patrick for a scene in Kill Bill where the bride is in her coma and spits on the orderly, mimicking Patrick. He relates the story in Mark Hartley's documentary Not Quite Hollywood.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Profit, praise for "Patrick".". The Australian Women's Weekly (National Library of Australia). 5 July 1978. p. 15. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  2. ↑ "Patrick" at Australian screen
  3. ↑ Murray, Scott; (ed.) (1994). Australian Cinema. St.Leonards, NSW.: Allen & Unwin/AFC. p. 282. ISBN 1-86373-311-6.
  4. ↑ An Interview with Everett de Roche, Spectacular Optical, 1 June 2012 accessed 19 October 2012
  5. ↑ Beilby, Peter and Scott Murray, ‘Antony I. Ginnane’, Cinema Papers, January/February 1979 p178-179
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 David Stratton, The Last New Wave: The Australian Film Revival, Angus & Robertson, 1980 p251-252
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Interview with Richard Franklin, Mondo Stump, originally published in Eros Magazine Vol 3 No 1 (2003), Canberra accessed 15 October 2012
  8. ↑ "'Like "Tetrasomy Two", Skeels was a true original '".
  9. ↑ Scott Murray, "Richard Franklin: Director/Producer", Senses of Cinema, 12 July 2008 accessed 26 October 2012
  10. ↑ Awards for Patrick at the Internet Movie Database
  11. ↑ "'Not Quite Hollywood' Director to Remake Aussie Thriller 'Patrick'".
  12. ↑ "Patrick: Evil Awakens (2014)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
  13. ↑ "Patrick vive ancora". IMDb. Retrieved 11 June 2014.

External links