Patella (gastropod)

Patella Temporal range: Eocene–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

A group of live Patella vulgata on a rock in Wales
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Patellogastropoda
Family:	Patellidae
Genus:	Patella Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms^[1]
Ansates G.B. Sowerby II, 1839 Costatopatella Pallary, 1913 Helcion (Ansates) Sowerby II, 1839 Patella (Patella) Linnaeus, 1758 Patellastra Monterosato, 1884 Patellus Montfort, 1810 (Invalid: unjustified emendation of Patella) Patina Gray, 1847

Patella is a genus of sea snails with gills, typical true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Patellidae, the true limpets.^[1]

Patella is the type genus of the family Patellidae.

Species

shell of Patella gomesii

Species within the genus Patella include:

Subgenus Patella Linnaeus, 1758

Patella aspera Röding, 1798^[2]
Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758^[3]
Patella depressa Pennant, 1777 - Patella depressa is a nomen dubium according to Christiaens (1973, 1983); Patella intermedia gets priority. Nevertheless the name Patella depressa is in usage among British authors (e.g. Graham, 1988) and is assumed as valid.^[4]
Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791^[5]
Patella gomesii Drouet, 1858^[6]
Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758^[7]
Patella piperata Gould, 1846^[8]
Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758^[9]
Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758^[10]

Subgenus Patellona Thiele in Troschel & Thiele, 1891^[11]

Patella canescens Gmelin, 1791^[12]
Patella lugubris Gmelin, 1791^[13]

Subgenus ?

Patella candei d'Orbigny, 1839^[14]
Patella citrullus Gould, 1846^[15]
Patella depsta Reeve, 1855^[16]
Patella electrina Reeve, 1854^[17]
Patella natalensis Krauss, 1848^[18]
Patella rangiana Rochebrune, 1882^[19]
Patella skelettensis Massier, 2009^[20]
Patella swakopmundensis Massier, 2009^[21]
Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791 - synonyms: Patella aspera Lamarck, 1819; Patella athletica Bean, 1844^[22]
Patella variabilis Krauss, 1848^[23]

Species brought into synonymy

List of synonyms of Patella

Patella achates Reeve, 1855: synonym of Acmaea achates (Reeve, 1855)
Patella aculeata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Bostrycapulus aculeatus (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella adansonii Dunker, 1853:^[24] synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
Patella afra Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Trimusculus afer (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella alba da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
Patella alba Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
Patella albescens Philippi, 1846: synonym of Iothia albescens (Philippi, 1846)
Patella albida Mörch, 1853: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
Patella algira Deshayes, 1840: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
Patella ambigua Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Scutus anatinus (Donovan, 1820)
Patella amoena Say, 1822: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
Patella amphitrite Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella anatina Donovan, 1820: synonym of Scutus anatinus (Donovan, 1820)
Patella ancyloides Forbes, 1840, non J de C Sowerby, 1824 and Patella exigua W. Thompson, 1844 are synonyms for Propilidium exiguum (W. Thompson, 1844)^[25]
Patella apertura Montagu, 1803: synonym of Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella aphanes Robson, 1986: synonym of Scutellastra aphanes (Robson, 1986)
Patella araucana d'Orbigny, 1839: synonym of Scurria araucana (d'Orbigny, 1839)
Patella ardosiaea Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
Patella argenvillei Krauss, 1848: synonym of Scutellastra argenvillei (Krauss, 1848)
Patella articulata Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella aspera Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella aster Reeve, 1855 : synonym of Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella athletica Bean, 1844: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella auricola da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
Patella auricularia Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of Dolabella auricularia (Lightfoot, 1786)
Patella australis Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Sabia conica (Schumacher, 1817)
Patella axiaerata Verco, 1912: synonym of Asteracmea axiaerata (Verco, 1912)
Patella azorica Nuttal in Jay, 1852: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella barbara Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella barbata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella baudonii Drouet, 1858:^[26] synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella bifida Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella bimaculata Montagu, 1803: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
Patella boninensis Pilsbry, 1891: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
Patella bonnardii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella borbonica Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1804: synonym of Septaria borbonica (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1804)
Patella caeca O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Lepeta caeca (O. F. Müller, 1776)
Patella calamus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864: synonym of Eoacmaea calamus (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864)
Patella calicula Li Chang, 1930: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
Patella cancellata Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
Patella candeana d'Orbigny, 1847: synonym of Lottia antillarum G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Patella candida Couthouy, 1838: synonym of Lepeta caeca (O. F. Müller, 1776)
Patella capensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana radiata (Born, 1778)
Patella ceciliana (Orbigny, 1841): synonym of Scurria ceciliana (d'Orbigny, 1841)
Patella cernica (H. Adams, 1869): synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
Patella chapmani Tenison-Woods, 1875: synonym of Scutellastra chapmani (Tenison-Woods, 1875)
Patella chinensis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella chitonoides Reeve, 1854: synonym of Scutellastra exusta (Reeve, 1854)
Patella cinnamomea Gould, 1846: synonym of Phenacolepas cinnamomea (Gould, 1846)
Patella clathratula Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
Patella clealandi Fleming, 1828: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
Patella clypea Brown, 1827: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
Patella cochlear Born, 1778: synonym of Scutellastra cochlear (Born, 1778)
Patella coeruleata da Costa, 1778: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
Patella coffea (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Scurria variabilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
Patella compressa Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Cymbula compressa (Linnaeus, 1758)^[27]
Patella concolor f. polygramma Tomlin, 1931: synonym of Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
Patella conica Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758
Patella conspicua Philippi, 1849: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
Patella cornea Helbling, 1779: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
Patella costosoplicata Mörch, 1853: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
Patella crepidula Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
Patella cretacea Reeve, 1854: synonym of Scutellastra flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Patella cylindrica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella cypria Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
Patella cypridium Perry, 1811: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
† Patella deformis K. Martin, 1883: synonym of † Cellana deformis (K. Martin, 1883)
Patella digitata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Scutellastra longicosta (Lamarck, 1819)
Patella dilatata Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Crepipatella dilatata (Lamarck, 1822)
Patella dira Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana dira (Reeve, 1855)
Patella donacina Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella electrina Reeve, 1854: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
Patella emarginuloides Philippi, 1868: synonym of Iothia emarginuloides (Philippi, 1868)
Patella enneagona Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella equestris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Cheilea equestris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella exigua Thompson W., 1844: synonym of Propilidium exiguum (W. Thompson, 1844)
Patella extinctorium Turton, 1819: synonym of Pomatoceros triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella exusta Reeve, 1854 and Patella pica Reeve, 1854 are synonyms for Scutellastra exusta (Reeve, 1854)^[28]
Patella farquhari Turton, 1932: synonym of Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
Patella favaniana Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
Patella fissura Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Emarginula fissura (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella flava Hutton, 1873: synonym of Cellana flava (Hutton, 1873)
Patella flexuosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 and Patella stellaeformis Reeve, 1842 are synonyms for Scutellastra flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)^[29]
Patella forbesi Smith J., 1839: synonym of Iothia fulva (O. F. Müller, 1776)
Patella fornicata Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella fragilis Philippi, 1836: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
Patella fraunfeldi Dunker, 1866: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846
Patella fulva O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Iothia fulva (O. F. Müller, 1776)
Patella fungoides Da Costa, 1771: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella fusca Landt, 1800: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
Patella galathea Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Phenacolepas galathea (Lamarck, 1819)
Patella galeata Helbing, 1779: synonym of Diodora galeata (Helbing, 1779)
Patella garconi Deshayes, 1863: synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
Patella goreensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
Patella gorgonica da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
Patella goudoti Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
Patella graeca Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella granatina: synonym of Cymbula granatina (Linnaeus, 1758)^[30]
Patella granostriata Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana granostriata (Reeve, 1855)
Patella granularis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Scutellastra granularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella grata Gould, 1859: synonym of Cellana grata (Gould, 1859)
Patella grisea Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
Patella grisea de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
Patella guineensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
Patella guttata d'Orbigny, 1840: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846
Patella helena Turton, 1932: synonym of Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
Patella hellespontiana Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
Patella hepatica Prtichard & Gatliff, 1902: synonym of Patelloida victoriae (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922)
Patella hera Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella hombroni Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1933: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)
Patella hypsilotera Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758
Patella illuminata Gould, 1846: synonym of Cellana strigilis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
Patella inconspicua Gray, 1843: synonym of Radiacmea inconspicua (Gray, 1843)
Patella instabilis Gould, 1846: synonym of Lottia instabilis (Gould, 1846)
Patella intermedia Murray in Knapp, 1857, black-footed limpet: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777^[4]
Patella intorta Pennant, 1777: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
Patella jamaicensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Lottia jamaicensis (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella karachiensis Winckworth, 1930: synonym of Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella kermadecensis: synonym of Scutellastra kermadecensis (Pilsbry, 1894)
Patella kraussii Dunker, 1853: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
Patella lacunosa Reeve, 1855: synonym of Scutellastra tabularis (Krauss, 1848)
Patella lacustris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Acroloxus lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella laevigata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
Patella laevis Pennant, 1777: synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
Patella lamarckii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
Patella lamellata Röding, 1798: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella lampedusensis de Gregorio, 1884: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
Patella laterocompressa de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854: synonym of Lepetella laterocompressa (de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854)
Patella laticostata: synonym of Scutellastra laticostata (Blainville, 1825)
Patella lepas Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
Patella leucopleura Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Lottia leucopleura (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella limatula Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Lottia limatula (Carpenter, 1864)
Patella listeri Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella livescens Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
Patella longicosta Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra longicosta (Lamarck, 1819)
Patella lowei d'Orbigny, 1839:^[31] synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella lusitanica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
Patella luteola Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
Patella mabillei Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
Patella macroschisma Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of Macroschisma macroschisma (Lightfoot, 1786)
Patella magellanica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Nacella magellanica (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella mamillata Risso, 1826: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella mammilaris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella mammillaris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella margaritacea Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
Patella mazatlandica G. B. Sowerby I, 1839: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
Patella medusa Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
Patella mexicana Broderip, W.J. & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829: synonym of Scutellastra mexicana (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
Patella micans Röding, 1798: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella militaris Linnaeus, 1771: synonym of Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella miniata Born, 1778 and Patella sanguinans Reeve, 1854 are synonyms for Cymbula miniata (Born, 1778)^[32]
Patella moreleti Drouet, 1858:^[33] synonym of Scutellastra flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Patella moreli Deshayes, 1863: synonym of Scutellastra flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Patella morio Noodt, 1819: synonym of Cellana radians (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella muricata Brocchi, 1814: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella mytiliformis Schroeter, 1786: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
Patella mytilina Helbling, 1779: synonym of Nacella mytilina (Helbling, 1779)
Patella nacrina de Gregorio, 1884: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
Patella nigra da Costa, 1771 and Patella safiana Lamarck are synonyms for Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771)^[34]
Patella nigrisquamata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
Patella nigrolineata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana nigrolineata (Reeve, 1854)
Patella nigropunctata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
Patella nigrosquamosa Dunker, 1846: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846
Patella noachina Linnaeus, 1771: synonym of Puncturella noachina (Linnaeus, 1771)
Patella notata Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Clypidina notata (Linnaeus, 1785)
Patella novemradiata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
Patella nubecula Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Fissurella nubecula (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella nympha Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella obtecta Krauss, 1848: synonym of Scutellastra obtecta (Krauss, 1848)
Patella octoradiata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Hemitoma octoradiata (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella octoradiata Hutton, 1873: synonym of Scutellastra chapmani (Tenison-Woods, 1875)
Patella oculus: synonym of Cymbula oculus (Born, 1778)^[35]
Patella oculuscati Noodt, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra granularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella oculushirci da Costa, 1771: synonym of Cymbula oculus (Born, 1778)
Patella ombracula Blainville, 1819: synonym of Umbraculum umbraculum (Lightfoot, 1786)
Patella opea Reeve, 1855: synonym of Lottia antillarum G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Patella orbignyana Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella pallida Gould, 1859: synonym of Niveotectura pallida (Gould, 1859)
Patella parasitica (Orbigny, 1841): synonym of Scurria variabilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
Patella parva Montagu, 1803: synonym of Tectura virginea (O.F. Müller, 1776)^[36]
Patella patriarcha Pilsbry, 1891: synonym of Scutellastra tabularis (Krauss, 1848)
Patella paulinoi Locard, 1894: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella paumotensis Gould, 1846: synonym of Scutellastra flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Patella pectinata Born, 1780: synonym of Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758)^[37]
Patella penicillata (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Scurria variabilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
Patella peronii: synonym of Scutellastra peronii (Blainville, 1825)
Patella perversa Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Tylodina perversa (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella pharaonis Jousseaume, 1888: synonym of Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella pica Reeve, 1854: synonym of Scutellastra exusta (Reeve, 1854)
Patella picta Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Fissurella picta (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella plicaria Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella plicata Born, 1778: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella plumbea Lamarck, 1819:^[38] synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
Patella polaris Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of [[Nacella polaris]] (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
Patella poli Scacchi, 1832: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella polita Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
Patella pontica Valenciennes in Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella pontica Milaschewitsch, 1914: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella porcellana Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Septaria porcellana (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella pottsi Hutton, 1873: synonym of Cellana strigilis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
Patella profunda Deshayes, 1863: synonym of Eoacmaea profunda (Deshayes, 1863)
Patella pulchella Forbes, 1835: synonym of Tectura virginea (O. F. Müller, 1776)
Patella pulcherrima Krebs, 1864: synonym of Lottia antillarum G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Patella punctata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
Patella punctulata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
Patella puncturata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Eoacmaea pustulata (Helbling, 1779)
Patella pustulata Helbling, 1779: synonym of Eoacmaea pustulata (Helbling, 1779)
Patella pyramidata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
Patella pyriformis da Costa, 1771: synonym of Scutellastra cochlear (Born, 1778)
Patella radiata Born, 1778: synonym of Cellana radiata (Born, 1778)
Patella radiata Perry, 1811: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758
Patella redimiculum Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana strigilis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
Patella repanda Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella reticulata Donovan, 1803: synonym of Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella richelmia Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
Patella rietensis Turton, 1932: synonym of Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
Patella riparia Nardo, 1847: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
Patella rosea Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Fissurella nubecula (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella rota Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella rouxii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
Patella rubella O. Fabricius, 1780: synonym of Erginus rubellus (O. Fabricius, 1780)
Patella rudis Röding, 1798: synonym of Fissurella nodosa (Born, 1778)
Patella safiana Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
Patella sagittata Gould, 1846: synonym of Cellana vitiensis Powell, 1973
Patella sanguinans Reeve, 1854: synonym of [[Cymbula sanguinans]] (Reeve, 1854)
Patella scapula Martyn, 1786: synonym of Dolabella auricularia (Lightfoot, 1786)
Patella schrenckii Lischke, 1868: synonym of Nipponacmea schrenckii (Lischke, 1868)
Patella scissa Salis Marschlins, 1793: synonym of Emarginula huzardii Payraudeau, 1826
Patella scurra Lesson, 1831: synonym of Scurria scurra (Lesson, 1831)
Patella scutellina Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
Patella scutellum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Amblychilepas scutella [sic]: synonym of Dendrofissurella scutellum (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella septemradiata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Cymbula granatina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella serrata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Siphonaria serrata (Fischer von Waldheim, 1807)
Patella silicina Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
Patella sinensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella sinica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Umbraculum sinicum (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Umbraculum umbraculum (Lightfoot, 1786)
Patella sowerbyi Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella spectabilis Dunker, 1853: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella spinetum Röding, 1798: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella spinifera Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella spinosa Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella spinosula Meuschen, 1787: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella spinulosa Mörch, 1853: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella squama de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
Patella squama Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Monia squama (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella squamata Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
Patella squamata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
Patella stella Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
Patella stellaeformis Reeve, 1842: synonym of Scutellastra flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Patella stellifera Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana stellifera (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella stellularia Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of Cellana stellifera (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella strigilis Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana strigilis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
Patella subgranularis de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
Patella subplana Potiez & Michaud, 1838: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
Patella tabularis Krauss, 1848: synonym of Scutellastra tabularis (Krauss, 1848)
Patella tahitica Curtiss, 1938: synonym of Cellana taitensis (Röding, 1798)
Patella tara Prashad & Rao, 1934: synonym of Scutellastra flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Patella tarentina Salis Marschlins, 1793: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella taslei Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
Patella teneriffae Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
Patella tessellata Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)
Patella tessulata O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
Patella testudinalis O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
Patella testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Cellana testudinaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella thetis Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella toreuma Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana toreuma (Reeve, 1854)
Patella tricarinata Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of Amathina tricarinata (Linnaeus, 1767)
Patella tricornis Turton, 1819: synonym of Pomatoceros triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella trigona Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Pilosabia trigona (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella tucopiana: synonym of Scutellastra tucopiana Powell, 1925
Patella turtonia Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
Patella umbraculum Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of Umbraculum umbraculum (Lightfoot, 1786)
Patella umbrellata Delle Chiaje, 1830: synonym of Umbraculum umbraculum (Lightfoot, 1786)
Patella undulata Röding, 1798: synonym of Cheilea undulata (Röding, 1798)
Patella ungarica Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella unguis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Scutus unguis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella variabilis (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Scurria variabilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
Patella variabilis Krauss, 1848: synonym of Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
Patella variabilis Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
Patella variegata Reeve, 1842: synonym of Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
Patella variegata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana eucosmia (Pilsbry, 1892)
Patella vespertina Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
Patella victoriae Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922: synonym of Patelloida victoriae (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922)
Patella virgata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana radiata (Born, 1778)
Patella virginea O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Tectura virginea (O. F. Müller, 1776)
Patella viridula (Lamarck, 1819): synonym of Scurria viridula (Lamarck, 1822)
Patella whitechurchi Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella zebrina Lesson, 1831: synonym of Scurria zebrina (Lesson, 1831)

References

This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference.^[4]

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↑ WoRMS (2009). Patella variabilis Krauss, 1848. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=216274 on 2010-08-03
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↑ WoRMS (2010). Cymbula granatina (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456688 on 2010-08-03
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