Pasilla

Not to be confused with poblano.
Pasilla

Two pasilla chiles
Heat Low
Fresh dark brown chilaca peppers
A fresh poblano pepper, often sold incorrectly under the name 'pasilla' north of Mexico

The pasilla chile or chile negro is the dried form of the chilaca chili pepper,[1] a long long and narrow member of species Capsicum annuum. Named for its dark, wrinkled skin and pronounced pah-SEE-yah (literally "little raisin"),[2] it is a mild to medium-hot, rich-flavored chile. As dried, it is generally 6 to 8 in (15 to 20 cm) long and 1.0 to 1.5 in (2.5 to 4 cm) in diameter.

The fresh narrow chilaca can measure up to 9.0 in (22 cm) long and often has a twisted shape, which is seldom apparent after drying. It turns from dark green to dark brown when fully mature.[3]

In the United States, producers and grocers often incorrectly use 'pasilla' to describe the poblano, a different, wider variety of pepper, the dried form of which is called an ancho.[4][5]

Use

Pasilla are used especially in sauces. They are often combined with fruits and are excellent served with duck, seafood, lamb, mushrooms, garlic, fennel, honey, or oregano.[6] They are sold whole or powdered in Mexico, the United States, and the United Kingdom.[7]

Pasilla de Oaxaca is a variety of smoked pasilla chile from Oaxaca used in mole negro.[8]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pasilla chile.

References

  1. Jean Andrews (January 1995). Peppers: the domesticated Capsicums. University of Texas Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-292-70467-1. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  2. Rombauer, I, et al. (1997). The Joy of Cooking, pp. 399–402, New York: Scribner. ISBN 0-684-81870-1
  3. Andrews, Jean (2005). The peppers cookbook: 200 recipes from the pepper lady's kitchen. Denton, Tex: University of North Texas Press. p. 16. ISBN 1-57441-193-4. Retrieved 2012-10-08.
  4. Pasilla vs. Poblano. Fiery-Foods.com.
  5. Pepper, chili. CHOW. CBS Interactive.
  6. Chile Pasilla. Chilli Pantry.
  7. Chilli Pantry
  8. DeWitt, Dave; Evans, Chuck (1997). The Pepper Pantry: Chipotle. Berkeley, CA: Celestial Arts, an imprint of Ten Speed Press. ISBN 9780307824363. Retrieved 2012-10-08. Pasilla de Oaxaca: a variety of pasilla chile that is smoked in Oaxaca and is used in the famous mole negro.

Further reading