Parichamuttukali
Parichamuttukali is a martial dance form of Kerala practiced by Saint Thomas Christians (also known as Syrian Christians or Nasrani) who trace their origins to the evangelistic activity of Thomas the Apostle among Jews and natives in the 1st century.[1][2] It is performed by men bearing swords and shields and follows the movements and steps of Kalarippayattu.
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Saint Thomas Christians മാർത്തോമാ നസ്രാണികൾ |
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Alternate names |
Nasrani · Mar Thoma Nasrani · Syrian Christians |
History |
Saint Thomas · Thomas of Cana · Mar Sabor and Mar Proth · Tharisapalli plates · Synod of Diamper · Coonan Cross Oath |
Religion |
Ancient crosses · Churches · Shrines · Liturgical language · Church music |
Prominent persons |
Abraham Malpan · Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar · Kayamkulam Philipose Ramban · Kuriakose Elias Chavara · Mar Thoma I · Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly · Sadhu Kochoonju Upadesi · Kariattil Mar Ousep · Geevarghese Mar Dionysius of Vattasseril · Gheevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala · Geevarghese Mar Ivanios · Saint Alphonsa · Yeldho Mar Baselios · Euphrasia Eluvathingal · Thoma of Villarvattom |
Culture |
Margam Kali · Parichamuttukali · Cuisine · Suriyani Malayalam |
History
The origin of the art can be traced back to ancient days when Kalarippayattu, a martial art of Kerala, was in vogue.[3]
Performance
The dancers are usually dressed in a white loin cloth with red wrist bands and sing in chorus as they dance. The performers dance with sword and shield on their hands. The group is usually headed by a leader called Asan around whom the rest of the dancers perform.[4] The dance used to be performed as a religious offering but is now a days gaining popularity as a Syrian Christian entertainment art.
Current situation
Currently both Parichamuttukali and Margamkali are included in the State Youth Festival of Kerala. This makes these art forms a competitive item in the Four-tier system (i.e. School, Sub District, Revenue and State level) Youth festival.[2]
References
- ↑ https://www.keralatourism.org/audio-clips/parichamuttukali/40/
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 http://nasrani.net/2009/05/04/margam-kali-history-theme-early-reference-and-modern-developments/
- ↑ http://centreright.in/2012/09/the-syrian-christians-of-kerala-part-1/comment-page-1/
- ↑ http://www.indianfolklore.org/journals/index.php/ifrj/article/download/151/161
See also
- Margamkali