PSMC5
26S protease regulatory subunit 8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMC5 gene.[1][2][3]
Function
The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes one of the ATPase subunits, a member of the triple-A family of ATPases which have a chaperone-like activity. In addition to participation in proteasome functions, this subunit may participate in transcriptional regulation since it has been shown to interact with the thyroid hormone receptor and retinoid X receptor-alpha.[3]
Interactions
PSMC5 has been shown to interact with:
References
- ↑ Tanahashi N, Suzuki M, Fujiwara T, Takahashi E, Shimbara N, Chung CH et al. (March 1998). "Chromosomal localization and immunological analysis of a family of human 26S proteasomal ATPases". Biochem Biophys Res Commun 243 (1): 229–32. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7892. PMID 9473509.
- ↑ Hoyle J, Tan KH, Fisher EM (March 1997). "Localization of genes encoding two human one-domain members of the AAA family: PSMC5 (the thyroid hormone receptor-interacting protein, TRIP1) and PSMC3 (the Tat-binding protein, TBP1)". Hum Genet 99 (2): 285–8. doi:10.1007/s004390050356. PMID 9048938.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: PSMC5 proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 5".
- ↑ Ishizuka T, Satoh T, Monden T, Shibusawa N, Hashida T, Yamada M et al. (August 2001). "Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat binding protein-1 is a transcriptional coactivator specific for TR". Mol. Endocrinol. 15 (8): 1329–43. doi:10.1210/mend.15.8.0680. PMID 11463857.
- ↑ Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N et al. (October 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
- ↑ Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, Li H, Taylor P, Climie S et al. "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3: 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.
- ↑ Su K, Yang X, Roos MD, Paterson AJ, Kudlow JE (June 2000). "Human Sug1/p45 is involved in the proteasome-dependent degradation of Sp1". Biochem. J. 348. 348 Pt 2: 281–9. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3480281. PMC 1221064. PMID 10816420.
- ↑ Wang YT, Chuang JY, Shen MR, Yang WB, Chang WC, Hung JJ (July 2008). "Sumoylation of specificity protein 1 augments its degradation by changing the localization and increasing the specificity protein 1 proteolytic process". J. Mol. Biol. 380 (5): 869–85. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.043. PMID 18572193.
- ↑ Weeda G, Rossignol M, Fraser RA, Winkler GS, Vermeulen W, van 't Veer LJ et al. (June 1997). "The XPB subunit of repair/transcription factor TFIIH directly interacts with SUG1, a subunit of the 26S proteasome and putative transcription factor". Nucleic Acids Res. 25 (12): 2274–83. doi:10.1093/nar/25.12.2274. PMC 146752. PMID 9173976.
Further reading
- Coux O, Tanaka K, Goldberg AL (1996). "Structure and functions of the 20S and 26S proteasomes.". Annu. Rev. Biochem. 65 (1): 801–47. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.65.070196.004101. PMID 8811196.
- Goff SP (2003). "Death by deamination: a novel host restriction system for HIV-1.". Cell 114 (3): 281–3. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00602-0. PMID 12914693.
- Nelbock P, Dillon PJ, Perkins A, Rosen CA (1990). "A cDNA for a protein that interacts with the human immunodeficiency virus Tat transactivator.". Science 248 (4963): 1650–3. doi:10.1126/science.2194290. PMID 2194290.
- Akiyama K, Yokota K, Kagawa S, Shimbara N, DeMartino GN, Slaughter CA et al. (1995). "cDNA cloning of a new putative ATPase subunit p45 of the human 26S proteasome, a homolog of yeast transcriptional factor Sug1p.". FEBS Lett. 363 (1-2): 151–6. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)00304-R. PMID 7729537.
- Lee JW, Choi HS, Gyuris J, Brent R, Moore DD (1995). "Two classes of proteins dependent on either the presence or absence of thyroid hormone for interaction with the thyroid hormone receptor.". Mol. Endocrinol. 9 (2): 243–54. doi:10.1210/me.9.2.243. PMID 7776974.
- Lee JW, Ryan F, Swaffield JC, Johnston SA, Moore DD (1995). "Interaction of thyroid-hormone receptor with a conserved transcriptional mediator.". Nature 374 (6517): 91–4. doi:10.1038/374091a0. PMID 7870181.
- Shaw DR, Ennis HL (1993). "Molecular cloning and developmental regulation of Dictyostelium discoideum homologues of the human and yeast HIV1 Tat-binding protein.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 193 (3): 1291–6. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.1765. PMID 8323548.
- Ohana B, Moore PA, Ruben SM, Southgate CD, Green MR, Rosen CA (1993). "The type 1 human immunodeficiency virus Tat binding protein is a transcriptional activator belonging to an additional family of evolutionarily conserved genes.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (1): 138–42. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.1.138. PMC 45615. PMID 8419915.
- Dubiel W, Ferrell K, Rechsteiner M (1993). "Peptide sequencing identifies MSS1, a modulator of HIV Tat-mediated transactivation, as subunit 7 of the 26 S protease.". FEBS Lett. 323 (3): 276–8. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(93)81356-5. PMID 8500623.
- vom Baur E, Zechel C, Heery D, Heine MJ, Garnier JM, Vivat V et al. (1996). "Differential ligand-dependent interactions between the AF-2 activating domain of nuclear receptors and the putative transcriptional intermediary factors mSUG1 and TIF1.". EMBO J. 15 (1): 110–24. PMC 449923. PMID 8598193.
- Andersson B, Wentland MA, Ricafrente JY, Liu W, Gibbs RA (1996). "A "double adaptor" method for improved shotgun library construction.". Anal. Biochem. 236 (1): 107–13. doi:10.1006/abio.1996.0138. PMID 8619474.
- Wang W, Chevray PM, Nathans D (1996). "Mammalian Sug1 and c-Fos in the nuclear 26S proteasome.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 (16): 8236–40. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.16.8236. PMC 38653. PMID 8710853.
- Seeger M, Ferrell K, Frank R, Dubiel W (1997). "HIV-1 tat inhibits the 20 S proteasome and its 11 S regulator-mediated activation.". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (13): 8145–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.13.8145. PMID 9079628.
- Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, Muzny DM, Ding Y, Liu W et al. (1997). "Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing.". Genome Res. 7 (4): 353–8. doi:10.1101/gr.7.4.353. PMC 139146. PMID 9110174.
- Weeda G, Rossignol M, Fraser RA, Winkler GS, Vermeulen W, van 't Veer LJ et al. (1997). "The XPB subunit of repair/transcription factor TFIIH directly interacts with SUG1, a subunit of the 26S proteasome and putative transcription factor.". Nucleic Acids Res. 25 (12): 2274–83. doi:10.1093/nar/25.12.2274. PMC 146752. PMID 9173976.
- Chen Y, Sharp ZD, Lee WH (1997). "HEC binds to the seventh regulatory subunit of the 26 S proteasome and modulates the proteolysis of mitotic cyclins.". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (38): 24081–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.38.24081. PMID 9295362.
- Tipler CP, Hutchon SP, Hendil K, Tanaka K, Fishel S, Mayer RJ (1998). "Purification and characterization of 26S proteasomes from human and mouse spermatozoa.". Mol. Hum. Reprod. 3 (12): 1053–60. doi:10.1093/molehr/3.12.1053. PMID 9464850.