PRR D2
PRR D2 & D2a | |
---|---|
Class B A #138 (later class D2a) | |
Type and origin | |
Power type | Steam |
Builder | PRR Altoona Works |
Build date |
1868–1872 (D2); 1881–1882 (D2a) |
Total produced | 20 (D2); 45 (D2a) |
Specifications | |
Configuration | 4-4-0 |
UIC classification | 2′B |
Gauge | 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) |
Leading wheel diameter |
28 in (711 mm) (D2)[1] 30 in (762 mm) (D2a)[2] |
Driver diameter |
62 in (1,575 mm) (D2)[1] 68 in (1,727 mm) (D2a)[2] |
Wheelbase | 22 ft 5 5⁄8 in (6.85 m)[2][3] |
Length | 54 ft 5.44 in (16.60 m)[2][3] |
Width | 9 ft 0.94 in (2.77 m)[2][3] |
Height |
14 ft 8 in (4.47 m) (D2)[3] 14 ft 11 in (4.55 m) (D2a)[2] |
Weight on drivers |
52,500 lb (23.8 tonnes) (D2)[3] 53,750 lb (24.4 tonnes) (D2a)[2] |
Locomotive weight |
80,500 lb (36.5 tonnes) (D2)[3] 82,200 lb (37.3 tonnes) (D2a)[2] |
Tender weight | 51,400 lb (23.3 tonnes) (D2 & D2a)[2][3] |
Locomotive and tender combined weight |
131,900 lb (59.8 tonnes) (D2)[3] 133,600 lb (60.6 tonnes)[2] |
Tender type | Eight-wheel with water scoop |
Fuel type | Soft coal |
Fuel capacity | 8,000 lb (3.6 tonnes)[3] |
Water capacity | 2,400 US gal (9,100 l; 2,000 imp gal)[3] |
The Pennsylvania Railroad's steam locomotive class D2 (formerly Class B, pre-1895) comprised twenty 4-4-0 locomotives intended for mountain passenger helper service, constructed at the railroad's own Altoona Works during 1869–1880. [4] They were the second standardized class of locomotives on the railroad and shared many parts with other standard classes.[1]
This design differed from the Class A (later D1) mainly in its smaller drivers for greater tractive effort in mountainous terrain. Like all the early standardized 4-4-0s on the PRR, the Class B had a wagon-top boiler with steam dome and a firebox between the two driving axles.
In 1881, the PRR took the Class B design and modified it to produce more locomotives for express passenger service, with 68-inch (1,727 mm) drivers like the earlier Class A. These new locomotives were designated Class B A, and were classified as B2a in the post-1895 scheme; forty-five of them were constructed.[4][5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Dredge, James (1879). The Pennsylvania Railroad. London: Engineering magazine.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Pennsylvania Railroad. "Class D2 diagram". PRR.Railfan.net. Retrieved 2008-08-19.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Pennsylvania Railroad. "Class D2a diagram". PRR.Railfan.net. Retrieved 2008-08-19.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "PRR Steam Roster". Northeast Rails. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- ↑ Warner, Paul T. (1924). Motive Power Development on the Pennsylvania Railroad System. Philadelphia: Baldwin Locomotive Works.
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