PRKACG

Protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, gamma
Identifiers
SymbolsPRKACG ; KAPG; PKACg
External IDsOMIM: 176893 HomoloGene: 55677 IUPHAR: 1478 ChEMBL: 2743 GeneCards: PRKACG Gene
EC number2.7.11.11
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez5568n/a
EnsemblENSG00000165059n/a
UniProtP22612n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)NM_002732n/a
RefSeq (protein)NP_002723n/a
Location (UCSC)Chr 9:
71.63 – 71.63 Mb		n/a
PubMed searchn/a

cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKACG gene.[1][2][3]

Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) consists of two catalytic subunits and a regulatory subunit dimer. This gene encodes the gamma form of its catalytic subunit. The gene is intronless and is thought to be a retrotransposon derived from the gene for the alpha form of the PKA catalytic subunit.[3]

Interactions

PRKACG has been shown to interact with Ryanodine receptor 2.[4]

References

  1. ↑ Beebe SJ, Oyen O, Sandberg M, Froysa A, Hansson V, Jahnsen T (June 1990). "Molecular cloning of a tissue-specific protein kinase (C gamma) from human testis--representing a third isoform for the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase". Mol Endocrinol 4 (3): 465–75. doi:10.1210/mend-4-3-465. PMID 2342480.
  2. ↑ Reinton N, Haugen TB, Orstavik S, Skalhegg BS, Hansson V, Jahnsen T, Tasken K (August 1998). "The gene encoding the C gamma catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase is a transcribed retroposon". Genomics 49 (2): 290–7. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5240. PMID 9598317.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: PRKACG protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, gamma".
  4. ↑ Marx, S O; Reiken S; Hisamatsu Y; Jayaraman T; Burkhoff D; Rosemblit N; Marks A R (May 2000). "PKA phosphorylation dissociates FKBP12.6 from the calcium release channel (ryanodine receptor): defective regulation in failing hearts". Cell (UNITED STATES) 101 (4): 365–76. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80847-8. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 10830164.

Further reading

  • Foss KB; Simard J; Bérubé D et al. (1992). "Localization of the catalytic subunit C gamma of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase gene (PRKACG) to human chromosome region 9q13". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 60 (1): 22–5. doi:10.1159/000133286. PMID 1339328.
  • Hofmann B; Nishanian P; Baldwin RL et al. (1991). "HIV inhibits the early steps of lymphocyte activation, including initiation of inositol phospholipid metabolism". J. Immunol. 145 (11): 3699–705. PMID 1978848.
  • Hofmann B; Nishanian P; Nguyen T et al. (1993). "Human immunodeficiency virus proteins induce the inhibitory cAMP/protein kinase A pathway in normal lymphocytes". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (14): 6676–80. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.14.6676. PMC 46995. PMID 7688126.
  • Hofmann B; Nishanian P; Fan J et al. (1994). "HIV Gag p17 protein impairs proliferation of normal lymphocytes in vitro". AIDS 8 (7): 1016–7. doi:10.1097/00002030-199407000-00025. PMID 7946090.
  • Swingler S; Gallay P; Camaur D et al. (1997). "The Nef protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 enhances serine phosphorylation of the viral matrix". J. Virol. 71 (6): 4372–7. PMC 191654. PMID 9151826.
  • Chen P, Mayne M, Power C, Nath A (1997). "The Tat protein of HIV-1 induces tumor necrosis factor-alpha production. Implications for HIV-1-associated neurological diseases". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (36): 22385–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.36.22385. PMID 9278385.
  • Liapi C; Takahashi N; Raynaud F et al. (1998). "Effects of [D-Ala1] peptide T-NH2 and HIV envelope glycoprotein gp120 on cyclic AMP dependent protein kinases in normal and psoriatic human fibroblasts". J. Invest. Dermatol. 110 (4): 332–7. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00149.x. PMID 9540970.
  • Zidovetzki R; Wang JL; Chen P et al. (1998). "Human immunodeficiency virus Tat protein induces interleukin 6 mRNA expression in human brain endothelial cells via protein kinase C- and cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathways". AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 14 (10): 825–33. doi:10.1089/aid.1998.14.825. PMID 9671211.
  • Mayne M; Bratanich AC; Chen P et al. (1998). "HIV-1 tat molecular diversity and induction of TNF-alpha: implications for HIV-induced neurological disease". Neuroimmunomodulation 5 (3–4): 184–92. doi:10.1159/000026336. PMID 9730685.
  • Bodnar RJ; Xi X; Li Z et al. (2003). "Regulation of glycoprotein Ib-IX-von Willebrand factor interaction by cAMP-dependent protein kinase-mediated phosphorylation at Ser 166 of glycoprotein Ib(beta)". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (49): 47080–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M208329200. PMID 12361948.
  • Strausberg RL; Feingold EA; Grouse LH et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Cartier C; Hemonnot B; Gay B et al. (2003). "Active cAMP-dependent protein kinase incorporated within highly purified HIV-1 particles is required for viral infectivity and interacts with viral capsid protein". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (37): 35211–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M301257200. PMID 12842892.
  • Masci AM; Galgani M; Cassano S et al. (2004). "HIV-1 gp120 induces anergy in naive T lymphocytes through CD4-independent protein kinase-A-mediated signaling". J. Leukoc. Biol. 74 (6): 1117–24. doi:10.1189/jlb.0503239. PMID 12972513.
  • Zhang W, Morris GZ, Beebe SJ (2004). "Characterization of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit Cgamma expressed and purified from sf9 cells". Protein Expr. Purif. 35 (1): 156–69. doi:10.1016/j.pep.2004.01.006. PMID 15039079.
  • Stevanin G; Hahn V; Lohmann E et al. (2004). "Mutation in the catalytic domain of protein kinase C gamma and extension of the phenotype associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 14". Arch. Neurol. 61 (8): 1242–8. doi:10.1001/archneur.61.8.1242. PMID 15313841.
  • Gerhard DS; Wagner L; Feingold EA et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.