PPG Place
| One PPG Place | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
| Type | Commercial offices |
| Location |
600 PPG Place Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Coordinates | 40°26′23″N 80°00′12″W / 40.4398°N 80.0032°WCoordinates: 40°26′23″N 80°00′12″W / 40.4398°N 80.0032°W |
| Construction started | January 28, 1981 |
| Completed | April 11, 1984 |
| Cost |
US$200 million ($488.8 million today) |
| Owner | Highwoods Properties |
| Management | Highwoods Properties |
| Height | |
| Antenna spire | 193.55 m (635.0 ft) |
| Roof | 166 m (545 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 40 |
| Floor area | 2,000,000 sq ft (190,000 m2) |
| Lifts/elevators | 23 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect |
Philip Johnson John Burgee |
| Developer | Johnson/Burgee Architects |
| Structural engineer | Leslie E. Robertson & Associates, R.L.L.P. |
| Main contractor | Mellon Stuart Construction and Blount Brothers Construction, Joint Venture |
| Other information | |
| Parking | 700 |
| References | |
| [1][2][3][4] | |
PPG Place is a complex in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, consisting of six buildings within three city blocks and five and a half acres. Named for its anchor tenant, PPG Industries, who initiated the project for its headquarters, the buildings are all of matching glass design consisting of 19,750 pieces of glass. The complex centers on One PPG Place, a 40-story office building. Groundbreaking ceremonies occurred on January 28, 1981. The complex buildings opened between 1983 and 1984, and a dedication ceremony took place on April 11, 1984. Total cost of construction was $200 million ($488.8 million today). The buildings were sold by The Hillman Company to Highwoods Properties in 2011.
Construction
The project was started by PPG Industries (formerly Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company) to serve as the company's headquarters, after being based in Downtown Pittsburgh since 1895.[5] The company contracted the project to architect Philip Johnson and his partner John Burgee. Designed in the neogothic style but with modern innovations, the complex had many inspirations, including London's Victoria Tower,[6] and H.H. Richardson's Allegheny County Courthouse and Charles Klauder's Cathedral of Learning in Pittsburgh.[7] Before the building was constructed, an 8-foot-tall, 600 pound model was pieced together in Tarentum, Pennsylvania by Renato "Reno" Chieruzzi in the basement of his home. Glass for the model was cut at the Ford City PPG works.[8]
During demolition and preparation of the site, a team of University of Pittsburgh anthropologists collected over 10,000 artifacts dating to the 18th century in what was the Kings Garden and Kings Orchard about 1,000 feet from the gate to Fort Pitt, as well as many medical instruments denoting facilities in the area. The team also discovered several stone-lined wells and cisterns dating to around 1800 that were subsequently filled with refuse and artifacts in the early 1800s as the early settlement expanded and the wells went dry.[9] The site was the home of the 4 story Guskey's Department Store for much of the 20th century.[10]
The buildings are recognized by their 231 glass spires, with the largest one 82 feet (25 m) tall. Also notable are the surfaces of reflective insulating glass, that served to advertise the project's founder. The buildings contain over one million square feet of PPG's Solarban 550 Twindow - 19,750 pieces. The primary building, One PPG Place, is a 40-story tower, with PPG Industries occupying half of the space. The complex also contains a 14-story building, and four 6-story structures. PPG Industries also uses space in one of the other buildings. The lobby of One PPG is a 50-foot (15 m)-high entrance that features red glass. The building has 21 elevators, each with walls constructed of clear glass panels enclosing fractured glass. In total, the complex cost $200 million.[5]
The design of the building not only made it distinct, but created high energy-efficiency. Heat in the summer is reflected away from the building by the glass, while in winter infrared heat is reflected and contained within the building. The surface walls feature a barrier construction that effectively separates the interior walls from the exterior. The building also collects heat from computer equipment and recycles it throughout the structure.[5]
Construction of the building highlighted Pittsburgh's "Renaissance II period", which saw the Pittsburgh economy falter as a result of steel mill closures, while Pittsburgh Plate Glass remained a Fortune 500 company.[11]
Office space opened in August 1983, the retail shops opened in November 1984, and the complex was dedicated on April 11, 1984.[12]
Reception
Upon completion of the project, architectural critics and the media called PPG Place "the crown jewel in Pittsburgh's skyline," "the towering success of downtown Pittsburgh," and "one of the most ambitious, sensitive and public spirited urban developments since Rockefeller Center."[5] In 2006, readers of the Pittsburgh City Paper voted PPG Place as the best building in Pittsburgh.[11]
In 2005, when the vacancy rate of downtown offices was around 20%, PPG Place was between 87 and 89% full. The management company was able to attract out-of-town corporations to relocate operations to Pittsburgh. News America Marketing, a subsidiary of News Corporation, occupies 5,800 square feet (540 m2). Local Kennametal Inc. rented office space, and LandAmerica Financial Group relocated several area office locations to the 12th floor of One PPG Place. Carnegie Mellon University operates alumni relations from the complex.[13]
Sites
The complex sits on six city blocks (5½ acres) bound by Forbes Avenue and the Boulevard of the Allies on its north and south sides, and Stanwix Street and Wood Street to its east and west.
PPG Place opened an ice skating rink on December 10, 2001 that has become a popular seasonal attraction in downtown. A 60-foot (18 m) Christmas tree is in the center of the rink. At 9,600 square feet (890 m2), the surface is over 2,000 square feet (190 m2) larger than the famous rink in New York's Rockefeller Center.[14][15]
During the rest of the year, the area with the ice rink is a plaza with tables open to the public.[16] The plaza features a fountain with 140 water jets and uses 280 underground lights. Opened in 2003, it was designed by WET and SWA Group landscape architecture and urban design.[17] At the center of the fountain is a pink granite obelisk.
In popular culture
- The building serves as Doctor Claw's company headquarters (and hideout) in the 1999 film Inspector Gadget
- A composite image of the main tower of PPG Place and Oxford Centre is used as the Fiddler's Green luxury high-rise in the movie Land of the Dead.
- Several buildings in PPG Place are featured prominently in the Spike TV series The Kill Point, set in Pittsburgh.
- In 1997's Steven Seagal film Fire Down Below, the exterior of the skyscraper is shown before the headquarters scenes of the corporate congolmerate.
- Skateboarder Bam Margera refers to PPG Place as a "castle building" while visiting Pittsburgh during filming of his series Bam's Unholy Union.
- In the Fallout 3 DLC "The Pitt", a disfigured version of the main tower of PPG Place can be seen on the horizon with flames spewing from a few of the spires.
- Some of the interior scenes of Unstoppable were filmed in PPG Place.
See also
References
- ↑ PPG Place at Emporis
- ↑ PPG Place at Glass Steel and Stone
- ↑ PPG Place at SkyscraperPage
- ↑ PPG Place at Structurae
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "Downtown: PPG Place". Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
- ↑ "One PPG Place". Glass, Steel, and Stone. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
- ↑ "PPG Place, Pittsburgh PA". Galinksy. 2007. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
- ↑ "Museum program touts role of PPG on local glass industry". Julie Martin. 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
- ↑ http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HblPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=agYEAAAAIBAJ&dq=pittsburgh%20skyscraper&pg=7119%2C6661225
- ↑ http://pgdigs.tumblr.com/post/70864751769/dec-8-2006-ice-and-glass-at-ppg-place-the
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Rosenblum, Charles (December 16, 2006). "Best Pittsburgh Building: PPG Place". Pittsburgh City Paper. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
- ↑ "Architectural Notes". Grubb & Ellis Management Services. 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ↑ DaParma, Ron (October 16, 2005). "PPG Place attracts tenants in slow market". The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved December 19, 2008.
- ↑ "Plaza Ice Rink at PPG Place, Pittsburgh's New Downtown Ice Skating Rink, Debuts December 10". Business Wire. November 18, 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
- ↑ "The Ice Rink at Rockefeller Center". NYC Tourist. 2007. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
- ↑ "The Plaza at PPG Place". Grubb & Ellis Management Services, Inc. 2008. Archived from the original on July 31, 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
- ↑ "The Water Feature". Grubb & Ellis Management Services, Inc. 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
Further reading
- Franklin Toker, Buildings of Pittsburgh, Society of Architectural Historians, Chicago, Center for American Places, Santa Fe, University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville, 2007. ISBN 0-8139-2650-5
External links
Media related to PPG Place at Wikimedia Commons
| Preceded by Fifth Avenue Place |
Pittsburgh Skyscrapers by Height 635 feet (194 m) 40 floors |
Succeeded by BNY Mellon Center |
| Preceded by Oxford Centre |
Pittsburgh Skyscrapers by Year of Completion 1984 |
Succeeded by EQT Plaza |
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