PM M1910
Maxim's machine gun model 1910/30 on a wheeled Vladimirov's mount | |
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Type | Heavy machine gun |
Place of origin |
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Service history | |
In service | 1910–60s |
Used by | See users |
Wars | World War I, Russian Revolution, Russian Civil War, Polish–Soviet War, Finnish Civil War, Spanish Civil War, Winter War, Chinese Civil War, World War II, Second Sino-Japanese War, Korean War, Vietnam War |
Production history | |
Designed | 1909–10[1] |
Produced |
1910 to 1939 1941 to 1945 |
Specifications | |
Weight | 64.3 kg (139.6 lbs) |
Length | 1,067 mm (42 in) |
Barrel length | 721 mm (28.4 in) |
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Cartridge | 7.62×54mmR |
Action | Short recoil, toggle locked |
Rate of fire | 600 round/min |
Muzzle velocity | 740 m/s (2,427 ft/s) |
Feed system | 250 round belt |
The PM M1910 (Russian: Пулемёт Максима образца 1910 года, Pulemyot Maxima obraztsa 1910 goda or "Maxim's machine gun model 1910") was a heavy machine gun used by the Imperial Russian Army during World War I and the Red Army during Russian Civil War and World War II.
History
It was adopted in 1910 and was derived from Hiram Maxim's Maxim gun, chambered for the standard Russian 7.62×54mmR rifle cartridge. The M1910 was mounted on a wheeled mount with a gun shield and was replaced in Soviet service by the SG-43 Goryunov which retained the wheeled and shielded carriage, starting in 1943. In addition to the main infantry version, there were aircraft mounted and naval variants.
Variants
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
- Maxim's machine gun model 1910/30 on a wheeled Vladimirov's mount (Пулемёт Максима образца 1910/30 года на колёсном станке С.В. Владимирова обр. 1931 года)[1]
- Maxim-Tokarev
- PV-1 machine gun
- ZPU-4 (Зенитная пулемётная установка М-4 образца 1931 года)
Finland
- Maxim M/09-21
- Maxim M/32-33
Second Polish Republic
- Maxim wz. 1910/28
Users
Austria-Hungary[2]
Bulgaria
People's Republic of China
Estonia
Finland
Hungary[2]
Iran
North Korea
Mongolia
Second Polish Republic - Maxim wz. 1910 and Maxim wz. 1910/28
Republic of Korea
Russian Empire / White movement
Russian SFSR
Second Spanish Republic
Soviet Union
Turkey
North Vietnam
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Семён Федосеев. Столетие легендарного "Максима" // журнал "Мастер-ружьё", № 11 (164), ноябрь 2010. стр.40-46
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lugosi, József (2008). "Gyalogsági fegyverek 1868–2008". In Lugosi, József; Markó, György. Hazánk dicsőségére: 160 éves a Magyar Honvédség. Budapest: Zrínyi Kiadó. p. 382-383. ISBN 978-963-327-461-3.
Gallery
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Soviet troops receiving instruction on the M1910.
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Soviet Red Army machinegunners with a M1910 in the Battle of Kursk.
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Quad mounted Maxim guns—the first ZPU.
See also
- List of Russian Weaponry
- Maxim gun
- Slostin machine gun
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maxim M1910. |
- Soviet Manual Covering Operation and Repair of the 1910 Maxim Gun
- Robert G. Segel (24 February, 2012) "The Origin of the Russian “Tractor-Cap” M1910 Maxim", Small Arms Defense Journal, Vol. 4, No. 1
- The Finnish Maxims M09/21 & M32/33
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