P2RY14

Purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled, 14

Available structures

Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB

List of PDB id codes
2B6V

Identifiers

Symbols

P2RY14 ; BPR105; GPR105; P2Y14

External IDs

OMIM: 610116 MGI: 2155705 HomoloGene: 15769 IUPHAR: 330 ChEMBL: 4518 GeneCards: P2RY14 Gene

Gene ontology
Molecular function	• G-protein coupled purinergic nucleotide receptor activity • UDP-activated nucleotide receptor activity
Cellular component	• plasma membrane • integral component of membrane
Biological process	• G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway • G-protein coupled purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

RefSeq (mRNA)

RefSeq (protein)

Location (UCSC)

Chr 3:
150.93 – 151 Mb

Chr 3:
59.11 – 59.13 Mb

PubMed search

P2Y purinoceptor 14 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the P2RY14 gene.^[1]

The product of this gene, P2Y₁₄ belongs to the family of G-protein coupled receptors, which contains several receptor subtypes with different pharmacological selectivity for various adenosine and uridine nucleotides. This receptor is a P2Y purinergic receptor for UDP-glucose and other UDP-sugars coupled to G-proteins. It has been implicated in extending the known immune system functions of P2Y receptors by participating in the regulation of the stem cell compartment, and it may also play a role in neuroimmune function. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene.^[1]

References

↑ 1.0 1.1 "Entrez Gene: P2RY14 purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled, 14".

Gerard C, Gerard NP (1994). "C5A anaphylatoxin and its seven transmembrane-segment receptor". Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12: 775–808. doi:10.1146/annurev.iy.12.040194.004015. PMID 8011297.
Müller CE (2003). "P2-pyrimidinergic receptors and their ligands". Curr. Pharm. Des. 8 (26): 2353–69. doi:10.2174/1381612023392937. PMID 12369950.
Abbracchio MP, Boeynaems JM, Barnard EA et al. (2003). "Characterization of the UDP-glucose receptor (re-named here the P2Y14 receptor) adds diversity to the P2Y receptor family". Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 24 (2): 52–5. doi:10.1016/S0165-6147(02)00038-X. PMID 12559763.
von Kügelgen I (2006). "Pharmacological profiles of cloned mammalian P2Y-receptor subtypes". Pharmacol. Ther. 110 (3): 415–32. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.08.014. PMID 16257449.
Brunschweiger A, Müller CE (2006). "P2 receptors activated by uracil nucleotides--an update". Curr. Med. Chem. 13 (3): 289–312. doi:10.2174/092986706775476052. PMID 16475938.
Nomura N, Miyajima N, Sazuka T et al. (1995). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. I. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0001-KIAA0040) deduced by analysis of randomly sampled cDNA clones from human immature myeloid cell line KG-1". DNA Res. 1 (1): 27–35. doi:10.1093/dnares/1.1.27. PMID 7584026.
Nomura N, Miyajima N, Sazuka T et al. (1995). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. I. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0001-KIAA0040) deduced by analysis of randomly sampled cDNA clones from human immature myeloid cell line KG-1 (supplement)". DNA Res. 1 (1): 47–56. doi:10.1093/dnares/1.1.47. PMID 7584028.
Charlton ME, Williams AS, Fogliano M et al. (1997). "The isolation and characterization of a novel G protein-coupled receptor regulated by immunologic challenge". Brain Res. 764 (1–2): 141–8. doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00438-1. PMID 9295203.
Joensuu T, Hämäläinen R, Lehesjoki AE et al. (2000). "A sequence-ready map of the Usher syndrome type III critical region on chromosome 3q". Genomics 63 (3): 409–16. doi:10.1006/geno.1999.6096. PMID 10704288.
Chambers JK, Macdonald LE, Sarau HM et al. (2000). "A G protein-coupled receptor for UDP-glucose". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (15): 10767–71. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.15.10767. PMID 10753868.
Wittenberger T, Schaller HC, Hellebrand S (2001). "An expressed sequence tag (EST) data mining strategy succeeding in the discovery of new G-protein coupled receptors". J. Mol. Biol. 307 (3): 799–813. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4520. PMID 11273702.
Joensuu T, Hämäläinen R, Yuan B et al. (2001). "Mutations in a Novel Gene with Transmembrane Domains Underlie Usher Syndrome Type 3". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 69 (4): 673–84. doi:10.1086/323610. PMC 1226054. PMID 11524702.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Lazarowski ER, Shea DA, Boucher RC, Harden TK (2003). "Release of cellular UDP-glucose as a potential extracellular signaling molecule". Mol. Pharmacol. 63 (5): 1190–7. doi:10.1124/mol.63.5.1190. PMID 12695547.
Lee BC, Cheng T, Adams GB et al. (2003). "P2Y-like receptor, GPR105 (P2Y14), identifies and mediates chemotaxis of bone-marrowhematopoietic stem cells". Genes Dev. 17 (13): 1592–604. doi:10.1101/gad.1071503. PMC 196132. PMID 12842911.
Skelton L, Cooper M, Murphy M, Platt A (2003). "Human immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells express the G protein-coupled receptor GPR105 (KIAA0001, P2Y14) and increase intracellular calcium in response to its agonist, uridine diphosphoglucose". J. Immunol. 171 (4): 1941–9. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.171.4.1941. PMID 12902497.
Moore DJ, Murdock PR, Watson JM et al. (2004). "GPR105, a novel Gi/o-coupled UDP-glucose receptor expressed on brain glia and peripheral immune cells, is regulated by immunologic challenge: possible role in neuroimmune function". Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 118 (1–2): 10–23. doi:10.1016/S0169-328X(03)00330-9. PMID 14559350.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

Cell surface receptor: G protein-coupled receptors

Class A: Rhodopsin like

Neurotransmitter

Adrenergic	α1 (A B D) α2 (A B C) β1 β2 β3

Purinergic	Adenosine (A1 A2A A2B A3) P2Y (1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14)

Serotonin	(all but 5-HT3) 5-HT1 (A B D E F) 5-HT2 (A B C) 5-HT (4 5A 6 7)

Other	Acetylcholine (M1 M2 M3 M4 M5) Dopamine (D1 D2 D3 D4 D5) Histamine (H1 H2 H3 H4) Melatonin (1A 1B 1C) TAAR (1 2 3 5 6 8 9)

Metabolites and
signaling molecules

Eicosanoid	CysLT (1 2) LTB4 (1 2) FPRL1 OXE Prostaglandin (DP (1 2), EP (1 2 3 4), FP) Prostacyclin Thromboxane

Other	Bile acid Cannabinoid (CB1 CB2, GPR (18 55 119)) EBI2 Estrogen Free fatty acid (1 2 3 4) Lactate Lysophosphatidic acid (1 2 3 4 5 6) Lysophospholipid (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) Niacin (1 2) Oxoglutarate PAF Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1 2 3 4 5) Succinate

Peptide

Neuropeptide	B/W (1 2) FF (1 2) S Y (1 2 4 5) Neuromedin (B U (1 2)) Neurotensin (1 2)

Other	Anaphylatoxin (C3a C5a) Angiotensin (1 2) Apelin Bombesin (BRS3 GRPR NMBR) Bradykinin (B1 B2) Chemokine Cholecystokinin (A B) Endothelin (A B) Formyl peptide (1 2 3) FSH Galanin (1 2 3) GHB receptor Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) Ghrelin Kisspeptin Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin MAS (1 1L D E F G X1 X2 X3 X4) Melanocortin (1 2 3 4 5) MCHR (1 2) Motilin Opioid (Delta Kappa Mu Nociceptin & Zeta, but not Sigma) Orexin (1 2) Oxytocin Prokineticin (1 2) Prolactin-releasing peptide Relaxin (1 2 3 4) Somatostatin (1 2 3 4 5) Tachykinin (1 2 3) Thyrotropin Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Urotensin-II Vasopressin (1A 1B 2)

Miscellaneous

Orphan	GPR (1 3 4 6 12 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 31 32 33 34 35 37 39 42 44 45 50 52 55 61 62 63 65 68 75 77 78 81 82 83 84 85 87 88 92 101 103 109A 109B 119 120 132 135 137B 139 141 142 146 148 149 150 151 152 153 160 161 162 171 173 174 176 177 182 183)

Other	Adrenomedullin Olfactory Opsin (3 4 5 1LW 1MW 1SW RGR RRH) Protease-activated (1 2 3 4) SREB (1 2 3)

Class B: Secretin like

Orphan	GPR (56 64 97 98 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 123 124 125 126 128 133 143 144 155 157)

Adhesion	ADGRG (1 2 3 4 5 6 7)

Other	Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor (1 2 3) Cadherin (1 2 3) Calcitonin CALCRL CD97 Corticotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) EMR (1 2 3) Glucagon (GR GIPR GLP1R GLP2R) Growth hormone releasing hormone PACAPR1 GPR Latrophilin (1 2 3 ELTD1) Methuselah-like proteins Parathyroid hormone (1 2) Secretin Vasoactive intestinal peptide (1 2)

Class C: Metabotropic glutamate / pheromone

Taste	TAS1R (1 2 3) TAS2R (1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 13 14 16 19 20 30 31 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 46 50 60)

Other	Calcium-sensing receptor GABA B (1 2) Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)) GPRC6A GPR (156 158 179) RAIG (1 2 3 4)

Class F: Frizzled / Smoothened

Frizzled	Frizzled (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)

Smoothened	Smoothened

Index of signal transduction

Description	Intercellular neuropeptides growth factors cytokines hormones Cell surface receptors ligand-gated enzyme-linked G protein-coupled immunoglobulin superfamily integrins neuropeptide growth factor cytokine Intracellular adaptor proteins GTP-binding MAP kinase Calcium signaling Lipid signaling Pathways hedgehog Wnt TGF beta MAPK ERK notch JAK-STAT apoptosis hippo TLR

External links

"P2Y Receptors: P2Y₁₄". IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology.

P2RY14

See also

References

Further reading

External links