Oster

The coat of arms of Oster of the Russian Empire was confirmed on 4th June 1782 on the basis of an older coat of arms—in a vert field there was an argent town gate with three small towers. On the central tower there was a cross.

Oster (Ukrainian: Осте́р, Russian: Остёр) is a city located where the Oster River flows into the Desna in Chernihiv Oblast of Ukraine. As of January 1, 2005, its population is 7,100.

Today Oster is a river port with a cotton-textile factory and a food industry. Some parts of the old fortress in Oster and the remains of the tiny Saint Michael's Church (a.k.a. Yurii's Temple, the only preserved church of the medieval principality of Pereyaslav), which was constructed in 1098, have fortunately been preserved.

Ancient fresco in the Saint Michael's Church (a.k.a. Yurii's Temple) dating back to the turn of the 12th century.

History

Oster was founded in 1098 by Vladimir Monomakh as Gorodets, a fortress belonging to Pereiaslav principality, which was later inherited by his son Prince Yuri Dolgoruki. In 1240, it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion, after which it remained in ruins for a century. After the destruction of the fort, a village arose in its place, named Stary Oster or Starogorodkaya. In the beginning of the 14th century a newer settlement arose closer to the Desna, named Oster.

Since 1356 Oster was under control of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, later, under the Union of Lublin, and from 1569 Oster was part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In 1648 it became part of an uyezd of the Pereiaslav regiment. Since 1654, Oster was under control of the Russian Empire. In 1622, King Jan II Casimir granted Oster the Magdeburg rights and a coat of arms. After harsh battles of the Ukrainian War for Independence, the Polish rule was again established in Oster, but in February 1664, with support from the local population, the Poles were driven back by Cossacks and the Russians. In 1803, the city became an uyezd center of Chernigov Gubernia.

References

Populated places of Kozelets Raion Administrative center: Kozelets Cities Oster Urban-type settlements Desna Kozelets Rural councils Berlozy Bileiky Bilyky Bobruiky Birky Bryhyntsi Bulakhiv Chemer Danivka Karpylivka Khreshchate Kipti Koropie Kosachivka Krasylivka Krekhaiv Lemeshi Lykholitky Maksym Morivsk Nadynivka Nichohivka Novyi Shliakh Odyntsi Ozerne Olbyn Oleksiivshchyna Omelianiv Parkhymiv Patiuty Petrivske Pidlisne Prohres Pyliatyn Savyn Skrypchyn Stavyske Syrai Vovchok Yevmynka

Administrative divisions of Chernihiv Oblast Administrative center: Chernihiv Raions Bakhmach Bobrovytsia Borzna Chernihiv Horodnia Ichnia Koriukivka Korop Kozelets Kulykivka Mena Nizhyn Nosivka Novhorod-Siverskyi Pryluky Ripky Semenivka Shchors Sosnytsia Sribne Talalaivka Varva Cities Regional Chernihiv Nizhyn Pryluky District Bakhmach Baturyn Bobrovytsia Borzna Horodnia Ichnia Koriukivka Mena Nosivka Novhorod-Siverskyi Oster Shchors Semenivka Urban-type settlements Category:Chernihiv Oblast

Coordinates: 50°56′55″N 30°52′52″E / 50.94861°N 30.88111°E / 50.94861; 30.88111