Ossie Nicholson

Oserick Bernard "Ossie" Nicholson (1906 – 1965) was an Australian cyclist who twice held the World Endurance record for distance in a calendar year.

Australian cycling career

Nicholson was a professional cyclist in the years before World War II. He competed on both road and track, as was typical of Australian cyclists of the era such as Hubert Opperman and Richard Lamb.

Nicholson was third in the 1929 Warrnambool to Melbourne Classic, behind Opperman and Horrie Marshall ^[1] and won the 1929 Wangaratta to Melbourne race.^[1] In February 1930 Nicholson rode 55.5 miles (89.3 km) to break the Australian one hour motor-paced cycling record, previously held by Opperman.^[2] The following week Opperman narrowly defeated Nicholson in a 10 miles (16 km) motor-paced match race.^[3] In September 1930 Nicholson broke the record for Canberra to Melbourne completing the 417 miles (671 km) in 26 hours 19 minutes.^[4]

1931 Tour de France

Nicholson rode in the 1931 Tour de France in a combined Australia/Switzerland team including Opperman and Lamb. In the third stage Nicholson’s crank broke. The 18 km walk for a new crank meant Nicholson finished outside the time limit and was eliminated.^[1]

World endurance record for distance cycled in a single year

In 1911 the weekly magazine Cycling began a competition for the highest number of 100 mile rides or "centuries" in a single year.^[5] The winner was Marcel Planes with 332 centuries^[5] in which he covered 34,366 miles (55,307 km).^[6] A.R. Peebles of England had the highest number of consecutive centuries with 268.^[7]

In 1932 the record for the greatest distance cycled in a single year was set by Arthur Humbles of Great Britain with 36,007 miles (57,948 km).^[8]

Malvern Star was a sponsor of Nicholson, so when he agreed to undertake the record attempt in 1933 with Bruce Small as his manager and promoter, Malvern Star supplied the bicycle with the latest equipment, the first derailleur to be available in Australia, a 3-speed made by the Cyclo Gear Company.^[1][9] Nicholson was a tyre tester for Dunlop Rubber who supplied his tyres.^[1][4] Nicholson's initial target was 110 miles (180 km) for a total of 40,150 miles (64,620 km).^[6] He predominantly rode from Melbourne to Portsea. A car collided with Nicholson on 12 December 1933, but despite a trip to hospital Nicholson was able to continue his rides without interruption.^[1] Nicholson raised the record to 43,966 miles (70,756 km).^[7]

Nicholson rode more than 100 miles (160 km) on every day and in doing so broke the record for the highest number of consecutive centuries, held by A.R. Peebles.^[7] It appears that Nicholson's record is unmatched.^{[n 1]}

For his efforts, Nicholson received £25 from Cyclo and a gold watch from Dunlop.^[1] Nicholson is reported to have received an unspecified honorarium from an unnamed "English sportsman" for the period he held the record.^[7]

Nicholson's record was broken in 1936 by Walter Greaves of Great Britain with 45,383 miles (73,037 km).^[10]

On New Year's Day 1937, Nicholson rode off on the difficult journey to wrest back the record.^[10] Bernard Bennett and René Menzies were also attempting to break the record. Nicholson's initial target was 150 miles (240 km) per day^[10] for a total of 54,750 miles (88,110 km). Nicholson developed a lead however Menzies had drawn level in October 1937, as both passed Greaves' distance.^[1] Each of the three riders beat Greaves' mark with Bennett riding 45,801 miles (73,710 km) and Menzies riding 61,561 miles (99,073 km). Nicholson regained the record with 62,657 miles (100,837 km).^[11]

The record was broken in 1939 by Tommy Godwin with 75,065 miles (120,805 km).^[12]

Notes

References