Oppenheim's sign
Oppenheim's sign is dorsiflexion of the big toe elicited by irritation downward of the medial side of the tibia[1]
Positive sign indicates a damage to the pyramidal tract.
It is named for Hermann Oppenheim.[2][3]
References
- ↑ Swartz, Mark H. (2006). Textbook of Physical Diagnosis: History and Examination With STUDENT CONSULT Online Access. Philadelphia: Saunders. p. 694. ISBN 1-4160-0307-X.
- ↑ synd/1573 at Who Named It?
- ↑ H. Oppenheim. Zur Pathologie der Hautreflexe der unteren Extremitäten. Monatsschrift für Psychiatrie und Neurologie, 1902, 12: 421-423.
|
---|
| CNS | |
---|
| PNS | Reflexes of extremities/ corticospinal tract | Combination | |
---|
| Lower limb | |
---|
| Upper limb | |
---|
|
---|
| Other torso/limbs | Upper limb | |
---|
| Lower limb | |
---|
| Torso | |
---|
| General | |
---|
|
---|
|
---|
| Mental/behavioral | |
---|
| |
---|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- meninges
- cortex
- association fibers
- commissural fibers
- lateral ventricles
- basal ganglia
- diencephalon
- mesencephalon
- pons
- cerebellum
- medulla
- spinal cord
- Physiology
- Development
|
---|
| Disease |
- Cerebral palsy
- Meningitis
- Demyelinating diseases
- Seizures and epilepsy
- Headache
- Stroke
- Sleep
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- head and neck
- eponymous
- lesions
- Tests
|
---|
| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- general anesthetics
- analgesics
- addiction
- epilepsy
- cholinergics
- migraine
- Parkinson's
- vertigo
- other
|
---|
|
---|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- Nerves
- cranial
- trigeminal
- cervical
- brachial
- lumbosacral plexus
- somatosensory
- spinal
- autonomic
- Physiology
- reflexes
- proteins
- neurotransmitters
- transporters
- Development
|
---|
| Disease |
- Autonomic
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
|
---|
| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Local anesthetics
|
---|
|
---|
| Description | |
---|
| Disorders |
- Mental and behavioral
- Mood
- Developmental
- pervasive
- dyslexia and specific
- Substance-related
- Emotional and behavioral
- Symptoms and signs
- Evaluation and testing
|
---|
| Treatment |
- Psychotherapy
- Drugs
- depression
- antipsychotics
- anxiety
- dementia
- hypnotics and sedatives
- psychostimulants, ADHD and nootropics
|
---|
|
|