Operation Merlin

Nuclear program of Iran

Operation Merlin was a United States covert operation under the Clinton Administration to provide Iran with a flawed design for a component of a nuclear weapon ostensibly in order to delay the alleged Iranian nuclear weapons program, or to frame Iran.[1]

History

In his book State of War, author and intelligence correspondent for The New York Times, James Risen describes that the CIA chose a defected Russian nuclear scientist to provide deliberately flawed nuclear warhead blueprints to Iranian officials in February 2000.[2] According to CIA documents, the search for a suitable Russian emigre with an engineering background in nuclear physics and production started in September 1996. The Russian emigre selected had been first contacted by CIA in August 1994, and received an monthly salary by the CIA of US$5,000 (plus travel expenses) in 1997 and 1998, which was raised to US$6,000 starting February 1999. The weapon component selected was based on the Russian TBA-480 Fire Set (High Voltage Automatic Block), which was modified in an attempt to make it "fatally flawed". The CIA estimated that the TBA-480 Fire Set, which had been developed at Arzamas-16, was 20 years more advanced than anything required to get a first generation nuclear weapon operational. After delivery of the designs to Iranians on March 3, 2000, the CIA employment of the Russian emigre was extended to at least March 2003 with the intention to plant the flawed TBA-480 plans to another country suspected to be interested in the development of nuclear weapons.[1]

Risen wrote in his book that President Clinton had approved the operation and that the Bush administration endorsed the plan.[2][3] Earlier publication of details on Operation Merlin by the New York Times already in 2003 was prevented by an intervention of National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice with the NYT Executive Editor Howell Raines.[4]

Backfire

Operation Merlin backfired when the CIA's Russian contact/messenger noticed flaws in the schematics and told the Iranian nuclear scientists.[5] Instead, the book alleges, Operation Merlin may have accelerated Iran's nuclear program by providing useful information, once the flaws were identified, and the plans compared with other sources, such as those presumed to have been provided to the Iranians by A. Q. Khan.[5]

Indictment of former CIA-officer

In late 2010, former CIA-officer Jeffrey Alexander Sterling was indicted for allegedly being a source for some of the information in Risen's book, and was convicted of espionage in January of 2015.[6]

See also

Further reading

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "USA v. Sterling 10 CIA Exhibits on Merlin Ruse". Central Intelligence Agency. 2015-01-14. Retrieved 2015-01-17.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Risen, James (2006-01-03). State of War : The Secret History of the CIA and the Bush Administration. Free Press. ISBN 978-0-7432-7066-3.
  3. ↑ Borger, Julian (2006-01-05). "US blunder aided Iran's atomic aims, book claims". London: Guardian Unlimited. Archived from the original on 2012-10-25. Retrieved 2010-05-20.
  4. ↑ Harlow, William R. (2015-01-16). "USA v. Sterling Exhibits 105-108 Risen-CIA Logs". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2015-01-17.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Risen, James (2006-01-05). "George Bush insists that Iran must not be allowed to develop nuclear weapons. So why, six years ago, did the CIA give the Iranians blueprints to build a bomb?". London: Guardian Unlimited. Archived from the original on 2014-04-01. Retrieved 2010-05-20.
  6. ↑ Isikoff, Michael (2011-01-06). "Ex-CIA Officer Charged with Leak to Reporter". NBC New York. Retrieved 2011-01-07.