One Woman's War: Da (Mother)

One Woman's War: Da (Mother) (Persian: دا، جنگ یک زن‎) is a memoir by Seyyedeh Zahra Hosseini detailing her experiences during the Iran–Iraq War as dictated to Seyedeh Azam Hosseini (no relation). The memoir was recorded through thousands of hours of conversation between Zahra Hosseini and Azam Hosseini. The title, Da means "mother" in Kurdish and Luri, and was meant to memorialize the role of Iranian mothers during the Iran–Iraq War.

The book won the 2009 Jalal Al-e Ahmad Literary Award in the "Documentation and historiography" category.^[1] It is considered Iran's most lucrative literary award.^[2]

Publication

The book was first published in Persian by Sureye Mehr Publication Company in 2008, and was a best seller at the Tehran 23rd International Book Fair. In 2014, the book was translated from Persian to English by Paul Sprachman, a professor at Rutgers University, and published by Mazda Publishers. Hosseini's memoir is being translated into Urdu and Turkish. A Spanish translation was announced in October 2014.^[3]

The narrator

Seyyedeh Zahra Hosseini is an Iranian Kurd who was born in Iraq in 1963. Her parents came to Iran when she was a child and lived in Khorramshahr. She was the second child of six, and left education when she finished the fifth grade. When the war broke out Hosseini aided the war effort in various roles such as cemetery work. She also engaged in firefights and received a dangerous shrapnel wound near her spine. The injury forced her to leave the battlefield and spend a month in hospital. ^[4]

Narrative

One Woman's War: Da (Mother) focuses on Zahra Hosseini's life in Basra and Khorramshahr. The book consists of three parts. The first part details of Hosseini's childhood in Iraq, her family's migration to Iran due to pressure from the Ba'ath regime and her first years in Iran. The second part details Hosseini's activities in nursing injured fighters, helping in the delivery of supplies to the front line, preparing the bodies of the martyrs corpses for burial and participating in firefights. The final part details Hosseini's recovery from a shrapnel injury and her married life.^[4]

Awards

The book won the 2009 Jalal Al-e Ahmad Literary Award in the "Documentation and historiography" category.^[1] It is considered Iran's most lucrative literary award.^[2]

Reception

The book was unveiled at the Iran permanent missions to the United Nations located in New York. The translator, Paul Sparchman, admired the book and said: "I got a deeper understanding of the book, after the conversation Ihad with Seyyedeh Zahra Hossein, the narrator of Da. I discovered the difference between the Iran-Iraq war and other wars, after I read Da. It was, as Iranian say, a sacred defense and full of spirituality."^[5]

A review of the book was published on the website of Iran English Radio in April 2009.^[6] The book was also the subject of an in-depth analysis by Laetitia Nanquette, published in Iranian Studies in 2013.^[7] A research paper on the book was published in 2013 in the Sociological Journal of Art and Literature.^[8]

The death of Shahpasand Hosseini, Zahra Hosseini's mother, was announced in June 2014, mentioning her being one of the main characters of this book.^[9]

TV program adaptation

A TV adaptation by Sina Ataiyan was broadcast on IRIB 1. The adaptation consisted of 120 15 minute episodes. The producer, Ali Taghipour, claimed that they were faithful to the context of the book.^[10]

See also

• Battle of Khorramshahr
• Chess with the doomsday machine
• Eternal Fragrance
• Noureddin, Son of Iran
• Persepolis
• That Which That Orphan Saw

References