Ohnesorge number
The Ohnesorge number (Oh) is a dimensionless number that relates the viscous forces to inertial and surface tension forces. The number was defined by Wolfgang von Ohnesorge in his 1936 doctoral thesis.[1]
It is defined as:
Where
- μ is the liquid viscosity
- ρ is the liquid density
- σ is the surface tension
- L is the characteristic length scale (typically drop diameter)
- Re is the Reynolds number
- We is the Weber number
Applications
The Ohnesorge number for a 3 mm diameter rain drop is typically ~0.002. Larger Ohnesorge numbers indicate a greater influence of the viscosity.
This is often used to relate to free surface fluid dynamics such as dispersion of liquids in gases and in spray technology.[2][3]
See also
- Laplace number - There is an inverse relationship, , between the Laplace number and the Ohnesorge number. It is more historically correct to use the Ohnesorge number, but often mathematically neater to use the Laplace number.
References
- ↑ McKinley, Gareth H.; Renardy, Michael (2011). "Wolfgang von Ohnesorge". Physics of Fluids 23: 127101. Bibcode:2011PhFl...23l7101M. doi:10.1063/1.3663616.
- ↑ Lefebvre, Arthur Henry (1989). Atomization and Sprays. New York and Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere Publishing Corp. ISBN 978-0-89116-603-0. OCLC 18560155.
- ↑ Ohnesorge, W (1936). "Formation of drops by nozzles and the breakup of liquid jets". Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 16: 355–358.