Ognevoy-class destroyer

the destroyer Ognevoy
Class overview
Built:	1938-48
In service:	1944-1960
Planned:	24
Completed:	11
Cancelled:	13
General characteristics
Displacement:	2240 tons standard, 2950 tons full load
Length:	117 m
Beam:	11.6 m
Draught:	4.2 m
Propulsion:	2 shaft geared turbines, 3 boilers 60,000 hp
Speed:	37 knots
Range:	1700nm at 16 knots
Complement:	250
Armament:	4 - 130 mm guns (2 B-2LM twin turrets) 2 × 85 mm guns 6 x 37mm AA guns 8 × 533mm torpedo tubes (2x4) 80 mines

The Ognevoi class were a series of destroyers built for the Soviet Navy during and immediately after World War II. The Soviet Designation was Project 30 and Project 30K.

The Type 7 destroyers proved to have a less than adequate seaworthiness for Soviet conditions. The Soviets decided to build a larger ship with main armament in enclosed turrets. These ships proved popular with the Soviet Navy and formed the basis for the post war Skoryy class destroyer or Project 30bis.

Design

The specification (TTZ in Russian) for these ships was issued by the Naval staff in November 1937. The design work was done by Zhdanov Yard in Leningrad under the leadership of A. Yunovidova and approved by the government in 1939.

Hull strength was significantly increased and the hull was enlarged compared to the Project 7 ships. Longitudinal framing was used and hull plating was thicker than the project 7 ships. Hull height was increased giving extra freeboard.

The machinery consisted of two boiler rooms and two engine rooms similar to the Project 7U destroyers but in less cramped spaces. Electricity generation capacity was increased to two 100 KW plants and two 50 KW plants. An alternative design Project 30A using superheated high pressure machinery based on American designs was projected but not built.

The armament was housed in two enclosed spliterproof and weatherproof turrets in A and Y positions. This was a significant advance over the open mountings used in the Project 7 ships. The B-2LM turrets were introduced in the Tashkent and proven successful in service but had no anti aircraft capability. Anti-aircraft armament comprised 2 - 85mm guns in a twin mounting in X position and six 37mm guns in single mountings. The ships also carried two sets of quadruple torpedo tubes and 50 mines.

The ships were fitted with air warning, surface search and gunnery control Radars and sonar after the war.

Ships

Project 30 24 ships were ordered in 1938-40 but the programme was disrupted by the German Invasion in 1941. The ships being built in Nikolayev were demolished before launch or evacuated incomplete while those built in other yards were suspended for the duration of the conflict.

• Ognevoi (Огневой, Fiery) - built by 61 Kommunar Yard, Nikolayev - hull evacuated to Poti and completed in 1943 the turrets were salvaged from the wreck of the Tashkent. She was scrapped in the 1960s

Project 30K Some of the intact ships were completed after the war to a modified design (K for korrektirovany - corrected).^[1]

References

1. ↑ S.S. Berezhnoy (С.С.Бережной): Sovyetskiy VMF 1945-1995. Kreysera, bolshiye protivolodochniye korabli, esmincy (СОВЕТСКИЙ ВМФ 1945-1995. Крейсера, большие противолодочные корабли, эсминцы), Morskaya Kollektsya nr. 1/1995

• M.J Whitley, Destroyers of World War 2, 1988 Cassell Publishing ISBN 1-85409-521-8