Ochrosia

Ochrosia
Ochrosia borbonica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Rauvolfioideae
Tribe: Vinceae
Genus: Ochrosia
Juss.[1][2][3][4]
Synonyms[5]
  • Calpicarpum G.Don
  • Lactaria Rumph. ex Raf.
  • Neisosperma Raf.
  • Diderota Comm. ex A.DC.
  • Pseudochrosia Blume
  • Bleekeria Hassk. 1859 not Hassk. 1855
  • Ochrosion St.-Lag.
  • Excavatia Markgr.

Ochrosia is a flowering plant genus of flowering plants, first described as a genus in 1789. It is in the milkweed family Apocynaceae,[1][2][3][4] native to Southeast Asia, Australia, and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.[5][6]

Species[5]
  1. Ochrosia ackeringae (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq. – Indonesia, Philippines, Papuasia, Christmas Island
  2. Ochrosia acuminata Trimen ex Valeton - Sulawesi
  3. Ochrosia alyxioides Guillaumin - Vanuatu
  4. Ochrosia apoensis Elmer - Luzon, Mindanao
  5. Ochrosia balansae (Guillaumin) Baill. ex Guillaumin - New Caledonia
  6. Ochrosia basistamina Hendrian - Sulawesi
  7. Ochrosia bodenheimarum Guillaumin - Vallée de la Toutouta in New Caledonia
  8. Ochrosia borbonica J.F.Gmel. – Mauritius + Réunion; naturalized in Guangdong
  9. Ochrosia brevituba Boiteau - New Caledonia
  10. Ochrosia brownii (Fosberg & Sachet) Lorence & Butaud - Nuku Hiva in Marquesas
  11. Ochrosia citrodora K.Schum. & Lauterb. - New Guinea
  12. Ochrosia coccinea (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq. - Maluku, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Solomon Islands; naturalized in Guangdong
  13. Ochrosia compta K.Schum., Hōlei – Hawaii (Maui, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi)[7]
  14. Ochrosia elliptica Labill. – Lord Howe Island, Queensland, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Nauru; naturalized in Guangdong + Taiwan
  15. †Ochrosia fatuhivensis Fosberg & Sachet – Fatu Hiva in Marquesas but extinct[8]
  16. Ochrosia ficifolia (S.Moore) Markgr. - New Guinea
  17. Ochrosia glomerata (Blume) F.Muell. - Borneo, Sulawesi, Philippines, Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Islands
  18. Ochrosia grandiflora Boit. – New Caledonia
  19. Ochrosia haleakalae H.St.John, Hōlei – Maui + island of Hawaiʻi (so-called Big Island) in Hawaiian Islands
  20. Ochrosia hexandra Koidz. - Kazan-retto ( = Volcano Islands of Japan)
  21. Ochrosia inventorum L.Allorge – New Caledonia
  22. Ochrosia iwasakiana (Koidz.) Koidz. ex Masam. ( = Ryukyu Islands of Japan)
  23. Ochrosia kauaiensis H.St.John, Hōlei – Kauaʻi in Hawaiian Islands
  24. Ochrosia kilaueaensis H.St.John, Hōlei – island of Hawaiʻi (so-called Big Island) in Hawaiian Islands; probably extinct
  25. Ochrosia kilneri F.Muell. - Queensland
  26. Ochrosia lifuana Guillaumin - Loyalty Islands + Isle of Pines in New Caledonia
  27. Ochrosia mariannensis A.DC. - Mariana Islands
  28. Ochrosia miana Baill. ex Guillaumin – New Caledonia
  29. Ochrosia minima (Markgr.) Fosberg & Boiteau – Queensland, Papua New Guinea
  30. Ochrosia moorei (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth. – Queensland, New South Wales
  31. Ochrosia mulsantii Montrouz. – New Caledonia
  32. Ochrosia nakaiana (Koidz.) Koidz. ex H.Hara - Ogasawara-shoto ( = Bonin Islands of Japan)
  33. Ochrosia newelliana F.M.Bailey – Queensland
  34. Ochrosia novocaledonica Däniker – New Caledonia
  35. Ochrosia oppositifolia (Lam.) K.Schum. - Seychelles, Chagos Islands, Sri Lanka, Maldive Islands, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam, W Malaysia, Indonesia, Papuasia, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis & Futuna, French Polynesia, Line Islands, Micronesia
  36. Ochrosia poweri F.M.Bailey - Queensland, New South Wales
  37. Ochrosia sciadophylla Markgr - Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands
  38. Ochrosia sevenetii Boiteau - New Guinea
  39. Ochrosia silvatica Däniker – New Caledonia
  40. Ochrosia solomonensis (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Fosberg & Boiteau - Solomon Islands
  41. Ochrosia syncarpa Markgr. - Bali, Lombok, Timor, Flores
  42. †Ochrosia tahitensis Laness. ex Pichon – Tahiti but extinct
  43. Ochrosia tenimberensis Markgr. - Tanimbar Islands
formerly included
  1. †Ochrosia nukuhivensis Fosberg & Sachet = †Rauvolfia nukuhivensis (Fosberg & Sachet) Lorence & Butaud
  2. Ochrosia sandwicensis A.DC. = Rauvolfia sandwicensis A.DC.
  3. Ochrosia tuberculata (Vahl) Pichon = Rauvolfia sandwicensis A.DC.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de (1789). Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita, juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratum, anno M.DCC.LXXIV. Parisiis: Apud Viduam Herissant et Theophilum Barrois. pp. 144–5. Retrieved 3 Nov 2013.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mueller, Ferdinand von (July 1871). Fragmenta Phytographiæ Australiæ (Digitised archive copy, online, from biodiversitylibrary.org) 7 (56): 129–131 http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/761117. Retrieved 3 Nov 2013. Missing or empty |title= (help); |chapter= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hendrian (May 2004). "Revision of Ochrosia (Apocynaceae) in Malesia". Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 49 (1): 101–128. Retrieved 3 Nov 2013.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Ochrosia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-03-14. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  6. ↑ Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 163 玫瑰树属 mei gui shu shu Ochrosia Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 144. 1789.
  7. ↑ "Ochrosia compta". Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
  8. ↑ Florence, J. 1998. Ochrosia fatuhivensis. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 22 August 2007.

External links