Oberliga West (1947–63)
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| Country |
 Germany |
|---|---|
| State |
 Nordrhein-Westfalen |
| Founded | 1947 |
| Folded | 1963 (16 seasons) |
| Replaced by | Bundesliga |
| Level on pyramid | Level 1 |
| Relegation to | 2nd Oberliga West |
| Last champions |
1. FC Köln (1962-63) |
The Oberliga West (English: Premier league West) was the highest level of the German football league system in the west of Germany from 1947 until the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963. It covered the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany.
Overview
The league was created in 1947 as the highest level of football in the newly created state of Nordrhein-Westfalen, then part of the British occupation zone. It replaced the various Gauligas, which had existed until 1945 in the region:
- Gauliga Köln-Aachen
- Gauliga Moselland
- Gauliga Niederrhein
- Gauliga Westfalen
The league was, together with the Oberliga Nord, the last of the five Oberligas to be formed, the other four being:
- Oberliga Nord (formed in 1947)
- Oberliga Berlin (formed in 1945, originally with clubs from west and east Berlin)
- Oberliga Südwest (formed in 1945)
- Oberliga Süd (formed in 1945)
The Oberliga West was formed from thirteen clubs from the Landesligas Niederrhein, Mittelrhein and Westfalen. The Landesligas remained the second tier of football in the West until 1949, when the 2nd Oberliga West was formed.
With the reintroduction of the German championship in 1948, the winner and runners-up of the Oberliga West went on to the finals tournament with the other Oberliga champions. The Oberliga West, together with the Oberliga Süd, were the strongest of the five Oberligas, winning six German titles each in the Oberliga period from 1948 to 1963.
Founding members of the Oberliga West
- Borussia Dortmund
- Sportfreunde Katernberg
- STV Horst-Emscher
- SV Hamborn 07
- Rot-Weiß Oberhausen
- FC Schalke 04
- Fortuna Düsseldorf
- SpVgg Erkenschwick
- Alemannia Aachen
- TSG Vohwinkel, (to become Wuppertaler SV)
- Preußen Dellbrück, (to become Viktoria Köln)
- VfR Köln, (to become Viktoria Köln)
- VfL Witten
Disbanding of the Oberliga
With the introduction of the Bundesliga, five teams from the Oberliga West were admitted to the new Bundesliga. The remaining clubs went to the new Regionalliga West, one of five new second divisions.
The teams admitted to the Bundesliga were:
The following teams from the Oberliga went to the new Regionalliga:
- Alemannia Aachen
- Schwarz-Weiß Essen
- Viktoria Köln
- Bayer Leverkusen
- Rot-Weiß Oberhausen
- Borussia Mönchengladbach
- SV Hamborn 07
- Fortuna Düsseldorf
- Westfalia Herne
- Wuppertaler SV
- TSV Marl-Hüls
Qualifying to the Bundesliga
The qualifying system for the new league was fairly complex. The league placings of the clubs playing in the Oberligen for the last ten seasons were taken into consideration, whereby results from 1952 to 1955 counted once, results from 1955 to 1959 counted double and results from 1959 to 1963 triple. A first place finish was awarded 16 points, a sixteenth place one point. Appearances in the German championship or DFB-Pokal finals were also rewarded with points. The five Oberliga champions of the 1962-63 season were granted direct access to the Bundesliga. All up, 46 clubs applied for the 16 available Bundesliga slots.
Following this system, by 11 January 1963, the DFB announced nine fixed clubs for the new league and reduced the clubs eligible for the remaining seven places to 20. Clubs within the same Oberliga that were separated by less than 50 points were considered on equal rank and the 1962-63 placing was used to determined the qualified team.[1]
All Oberliga West clubs except TSV Marl-Hüls applied for Bundesliga membership. Borussia Dortmund, 1. FC Köln and FC Schalke 04 qualified early. Meidericher SV and Preußen Münster qualified even though both clubs had less points than Alemannia Aachen. Aachen finished fifth, Meidericher SV came in fourth and Preußen Münster earned a third place finish in 1962–63.[2]
Points table:
| Rank | Club | Points 1952 to 1963 | Place in 1962–63 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1. FC Köln 1 | 466 | 1 |
| 2 | Borussia Dortmund 1 | 440 | 2 |
| 3 | FC Schalke 04 1 | 396 | 6 |
| 4 | Alemannia Aachen 2 | 285 | 5 |
| 5 | Preußen Münster 2 | 251 | 4 |
| 6 | Meidericher SV 2 | 250 | 3 |
| 7 | Fortuna Düsseldorf 2 | 225 | 13 |
| 8 | Westfalia Herne 2 | 222 | 14 |
| 9 | Viktoria Köln 3 | 201 | 8 |
| 10 | Schwarz-Weiß Essen 2 | 167 | 7 |
| 11 | Rot-Weiß Oberhausen 2 | 154 | 10 |
| 12 | Borussia Mönchengladbach 3 | 155 | 11 |
| 13 | Hamborn 07 3 | 101 | 12 |
| 14 | Bayer Leverkusen 3 | 88 | 9 |
| 15 | Wuppertaler SV 4 | 52 | 15 |
- Source: DSFS Liga-Chronik (German), page: B 11, accessed: 4 November 2008
- Bold denotes club qualified for the new Bundesliga.
- 1 denotes club was one of the nine selected on 11 January 1963.
- 2 denotes club was one of the 20 taken into final selection.
- 3 denotes club was one of the 15 applicants which were removed from final selection.
- 4 denotes club withdrew Bundesliga application.
Winners and runners-up of the Oberliga West
| Season | Winner | Runner-Up |
|---|---|---|
| 1947-48 | Borussia Dortmund | Sportfreunde Katernberg |
| 1948-49 | Borussia Dortmund | Rot-Weiß Essen |
| 1949-50 | Borussia Dortmund | Preußen Dellbrück |
| 1950-51 | FC Schalke 04 | Preußen Münster |
| 1951-52 | Rot-Weiß Essen | FC Schalke 04 |
| 1952-53 | Borussia Dortmund | 1. FC Köln |
| 1953-54 | 1. FC Köln | Rot-Weiß Essen |
| 1954-55 | Rot-Weiß Essen | SV Sodingen |
| 1955-56 | Borussia Dortmund | FC Schalke 04 |
| 1956-57 | Borussia Dortmund | Duisburger SV |
| 1957-58 | FC Schalke 04 | 1. FC Köln |
| 1958-59 | Westfalia Herne | 1. FC Köln |
| 1959-60 | 1. FC Köln | Westfalia Herne |
| 1960-61 | 1. FC Köln | Borussia Dortmund |
| 1961-62 | 1. FC Köln | FC Schalke 04 |
| 1962-63 | 1. FC Köln | Borussia Dortmund |
Source: "Oberliga West". Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv. Retrieved 2008-01-09.
- Bold denotes team went on to win German championship.
Placings & overall table of the Oberliga West 1947 to 1963
| Club | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | S | G | GF | GA | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borussia Dortmund | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 16 | 506 | 1243 | 738 | 654 | |
| 1. FC Köln | 5 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 463 | 1097 | 657 | 591 | |||
| FC Schalke 04 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 495 | 1051 | 753 | 587 | |
| Alemannia Aachen | 9 | 8 | 12 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 16 | 469 | 847 | 853 | 484 | |
| Rot-Weiß Essen | 2 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 15 | 13 | 399 | 802 | 604 | 470 | ||||
| Preußen Münster | 4 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 451 | 810 | 764 | 466 | ||
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 7 | 11 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 408 | 763 | 725 | 405 | |||
| MSV Duisburg | 8 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 330 | 546 | 517 | 343 | ||||||
| Rot-Weiß Oberhausen | 5 | 5 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 288 | 439 | 468 | 290 | |||||||
| Westfalia Herne | 13 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 9 | 280 | 481 | 461 | 284 | ||||||||
| Duisburger SV | 10 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 13 | 16 | 10 | 303 | 447 | 558 | 276 | |||||||
| SV Hamborn 07 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 319 | 439 | 590 | 264 | ||||||
| Borussia Mönchengladbach | 14 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 6 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 331 | 503 | 762 | 263 | ||||||
| Preussen Dellbrück * | 11 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 268 | 425 | 483 | 255 | ||||||||
| Schwarz-Weiß Essen | 11 | 13 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 15 | 16 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 270 | 463 | 471 | 252 | ||||||||
| SV Sodingen | 11 | 14 | 2 | 9 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 9 | 277 | 404 | 479 | 240 | ||||||||
| STV Horst-Emscher | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 8 | 230 | 383 | 475 | 202 | |||||||||
| VfL Bochum | 8 | 16 | 10 | 14 | 4 | 11 | 16 | 7 | 210 | 331 | 374 | 193 | ||||||||||
| Bayer 04 Leverkusen | 6 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 180 | 298 | 337 | 175 | |||||||||||
| Viktoria Köln | 9 | 14 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 180 | 366 | 415 | 166 | |||||||||||
| SpVgg Erkenschwick | 8 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 16 | 6 | 168 | 267 | 343 | 143 | |||||||||||
| Sportfreunde Katernberg | 2 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 139 | 251 | 308 | 124 | ||||||||||||
| Wuppertaler SV * | 10 | 9 | 15 | 15 | 4 | 120 | 173 | 240 | 100 | |||||||||||||
| Rheydter SV | 9 | 15 | 15 | 3 | 90 | 150 | 221 | 71 | ||||||||||||||
| TSV Marl-Hüls | 12 | 14 | 16 | 3 | 90 | 130 | 212 | 65 | ||||||||||||||
| TSG Vohwinkel * | 10 | 7 | 14 | 3 | 78 | 116 | 161 | 63 | ||||||||||||||
| Rhenania Würselen | 10 | 13 | 2 | 54 | 78 | 100 | 47 | |||||||||||||||
| VfR Köln * | 12 | 1 | 24 | 23 | 43 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||
| Arminia Bielefeld | 15 | 1 | 30 | 32 | 72 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||
| FV Duisburg 08 | 16 | 1 | 30 | 29 | 66 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||
| VfL Witten | 13 | 1 | 24 | 30 | 56 | 13 |
Source: "All-time table Oberliga West". Clas Glenning. Archived from the original on 2009-07-31. Retrieved 2008-01-09.
- Table includes results from the finals rounds of the German championship.
- Preussen Dellbrück merged with SC Rapid Köln in 1957 to form Viktoria Köln. SC Rapid Köln was itself a merger club, incooperating VfR Köln.
- SSV Wuppertal and TSG Vohwinkel merged in 1954 to form Wuppertaler SV.
See also
References
- ↑ DSFS Ligachronik: Qualifikation zur Bundesliga 1963 (German), page: B 11 - 12, publisher: Deutscher Sportclub für Fussballstatistik - DSFS, accessed: 3 November 2008
- ↑ "Die Oberliga West 1962/63 - Abschlusstabelle" (in German). fussballdaten.de. Retrieved 3 November 2008.
Sources
- Kicker Almanach, (German) The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by the Kicker Sports Magazine
- Die Deutsche Liga-Chronik 1945-2005 (German) History of German football from 1945 to 2005 in tables, publisher: DSFS, published: 2006
External links
- (German) Das deutsche Fussball Archiv Historic German league tables
- (German) Oberliga West at Fussballdaten.de
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