Oberleutnant zur See

This article is about the

German Marine “Oberleutnant zur See” OF1a. For the equivalent US

naval rank, see Lieutenant Junior Grade. For the equivalent Royal Navy

grad, see Sub-Lieutenant.

Oberleutnant zur See


shoulder board / cuff title / mounting loop

Rank insignia

German officer rank

Introduction

1898

Rank group

Commissioned officers

Navy

Oberleutnant zur See

Army / Air Force

Oberleutnant

NATO
equivalent

OF-1a

Army

First lieutenant

Navy

*Lieutenant Junior Grade *Sub-Lieutenant

Oberleutnant zur See (OLt zS or OLZS^[1] in the German Navy, Oblt.z.S. in the Kriegsmarine) is traditionally the first and highest Lieutenant grade in the German Navy. It is grouped as OF-1a in NATO, equivalent to a Lieutenant Junior Grade in the United States Navy, and a Sub-Lieutenant in the British Royal Navy

The rank was introduced in the Imperial German Navy by renaming the former rank of Premier Lieutenant in 1890. In navy context officers of this rank were simply addressed as Herr Oberleutnant. To distinguish naval officers from officers of the army, the suffix zur See (at sea) was added in official communication, sometimes shortened to z.S. or Oblt.z.S. The rank has since been used by the Reichsmarine, the Kriegsmarine, and the German Navy. In the Volksmarine the rank was originally used in the same way until the suffix zur See was dropped. In the Kriegsmarine engineers (Ingenieur - Ing.) of the same rank would be Oberleutnant (Ing.).