Nunhead
Coordinates: 51°27′44″N 0°03′03″W / 51.4622°N 0.0508°W
Nunhead is a place in the London Borough of Southwark in London, England.[1] It is an inner-city suburb located 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Charing Cross. It is the location of the 52 acres (0.21 km2) Nunhead Cemetery.[2] Nunhead has traditionally been a working-class area and, with the adjacent neighbourhoods, is currently going through a lengthy process of gentrification.[3][4] Nunhead is the location of several underground reservoirs, built by the Southwark and Vauxhall Waterworks Company.[5]
Etymology
The name is first recorded in 1680 and is believed to be taken from a local inn named The Nun's Head. It is rumoured that this name refers to the beheading of a nun during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. However, there is no evidence to support this claim.[6]
History
Nunhead formed part of the large ancient parish of Camberwell in the Brixton hundred of Surrey.[7][8] It has not formed an independent unit of civil administration, however as population grew a separate St Antholin, Nunhead ecclesiastical parish was created in 1878, with a church built in 1877.[7] The church was later rebuilt in 1957 as St Antony's Church.[9] It was then Listed Grade II in 1972 but became surplus to requirements of the church and was declared redundant in 2001 and sold to its present owners. It then became the Lighthouse Cathedral.[10] The area then came within the area of responsibility of the Metropolitan Board of Works in 1855 and was transferred to the County of London in 1889. Having formed part of the Camberwell parish, it became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell in 1900.[7] In 1887 Nunhead is recorded as having a population of 10,727.[11] There was a Nunhead Football Club from 1888 to 1949. Nunhead has some fine examples of late Victorian / early Edwardian properties; these can be seen on both Carden Road and Tresco Road. It is even reputed, in Claire Tomlin's biography of Charles Dickens' mistress Nelly Ternan, that Charles Dickens was taken on his death bed from the house he rented for Ternan, at Windsor Lodge in Linden Grove to Gad's Hill to die. The house no longers stands, but was at 31 Linden Grove. Old maps show that the church was next door to where the dental surgery now stands at 42 Linden Grove, so Windsor Lodge was presumably more or less opposite that.
Regeneration
Nunhead forms part of Southwark London Borough Council's Peckham Programme regeneration scheme.[12] As part of this plan, the area forms part of the East Peckham and Nunhead renewal area.[13] A component of this regeneration is the proposal that the Cross River Tram could serve the area,[14] however in November 2008 Mayor of London Boris Johnson announced that due to funding constraints this project would be cancelled.[15]
Arguments over the regeneration of Nunhead has been ongoing since 2002, over the past 10years there have been 5 different relaunches for the project. The majority of the Nunhead Regeneration funding proposals were blocked by the Liberal Democrats during their time in charge of Southwark Council, 2002 -2010. Historically the Liberal Democrats have had no councillors in Nunhead. Since Labour regained control of Southwark (2010) 1million pounds has been allocated for the regeneration. A Labour controlled council has delivered on the funding within 2years. Nothing was delivered by the Liberal controlled Southwark Council in the previous 8years. Residents are currently very dissatisfied with the lack progress being made by local Labour Councillors, voicing their concerns on local online forums " The council is simply under performing on all fronts for Nunhead".
Nearest Places
Transport
Gibbon Road is the location of Nunhead railway station. The station is located on the line from Blackfriars to Sevenoaks and Victoria to Dartford. Train services are provided by Southeastern.[16] The area is also served by a variety of London Buses services.[17] Bus route 78 starts in Nunhead and terminates in trendy Shoreditch also via the commercial area surrounding Liverpool Street as well as going over famous Tower Bridge and bypassing the historical Tower of London. The P12, which begins it's journey in Brockley, goes through Nunhead, terminating at Surrey Quays shopping center so a useful route for shoppers. As part of the urban sprawl of London, Nunhead is contiguous with the neighbourhoods of Brockley to the east, Honor Oak to the south, East Dulwich to the south west, Peckham to the north west and New Cross to the north east.
Politics
Nunhead forms part of the Camberwell and Peckham Westminster constituency, with a ward in that constituency named Nunhead. The constituency has been a safe Labour seat since it's inception in 1997. The prior Peckham constituency was also a safe Labour seat since the Attlee government of 1945. This is likely explained by the relatively high number of people from ethnic minority communities and poorer people; two groups who traditionally tended to vote Labour in modern times. The current MP is Harriet Harman and the ward councillors are Fiona Colley,[18] Sandra Rhule[19] and Sunil Chopra.[19] Some local policy elements are devised through consultation between Southwark Council and the Nunhead and Peckham Rye Community Council.[1] Fiona Colley also operates an online question and answer surgery with residents at local forum South East Central Nunhead forms part of the Lambeth and Southwark London Assembly constituency represented by Valerie Shawcross and the London European Parliament constituency.
Culture
Nunhead Cemetery Open Day occurs every May and is organised by Friends of Nunhead Cemetery. In 2014 it is to be held on Saturday May 17th.
Nunhead Beats the Bounds is an annual event where Nunhead residents march around the perimeter of Nunhead - from Queens Road to Camberwell New Cemetery - to build community spirit. It is generally held the first Saturday afternoon in July. In 2014 it is scheduled for July 5th.
Nunhead American Radio with Lewis Schaffer on Resonance 104.4FM is a radio programme for and about the residents of Nunhead, with special focus on the immigrant American community.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Southwark Council - Nunhead and Peckham Rye Community Council
- ↑ BBC London - Nunhead Cemetery
- ↑ Liebman, Robert (3 October 1998). "Hot Spot: Nunhead: Back from the dead". The Independent.
- ↑ "On the Tiger trail". The Economist. 8 February 2008.
- ↑ Peckham and Dulwich, Old and New London: Volume 6 (1878), pp. 286-303
- ↑ Mills, Anthony David (2001). Dictionary of London Place Names. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280106-6
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 'Parishes: Camberwell', A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 4 (1912), pp. 24-36. Date accessed: 3 July 2008.
- ↑ Great Britain Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth, Camberwell (historic map). Retrieved on 2008-07-05.
- ↑ http://www.southwark.anglican.org/downloads/lostchurches/NUN02.pdf
- ↑ http://www.peckhamhistory.org.uk/churchesCofE.htm
- ↑ John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887) - Nunhead
- ↑ Southwark Council - Peckham Programme
- ↑ Southwark Council - East Peckham and Nunhead
- ↑ Transport for London - Cross River Tram: Route options 2006
- ↑ Transport for London - Cross River Tram project status
- ↑ Southeastern - Station facilities: Nunhead
- ↑ Transport for London - Buses from Nunhead
- ↑ Cllr Fiona Colley,
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Southwark Council - Nunhead Ward Councillors
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