Nun danket alle Gott, BWV 192
Nun danket alle Gott (Now thank ye all our God), BWV 192, is a church cantata composed by Johann Sebastian Bach in Leipzig in 1730.[1]
History and text
BWV 192 is a chorale cantata. It was likely first performed in late 1730, but its exact date and occasion are unknown.[1][2] It may have been written for a wedding.[3] The original score is no longer extant.[2] The tenor part was lost and was reconstructed by scholar Gunther Raphael.[4]
The lyrics were written by Martin Rinckart.[1]
Scoring and structure
The cantata is scored for soprano and bass soloists, a four-part choir, two flutes, two oboes, two violins, viola, and basso continuo.[5]
The work has three movements:
- Chorus: Nun danket alle Gott
- Duet aria (soprano and bass): Der ewig reiche Gott
- Chorus: Lob, Ehr und Preis sei Gott
Music
The cantata begins with a chorale fantasia. Unusually, the ritornello is followed not by the chorale melody, but by a four-part dialogue. The first chorale phrase appears in the soprano voice over imitative counterpoint in the lower voices and staccato chords in the accompaniment.[2]
The duet aria is introduced by a ritornello "with a double hiatus suggestive of modesty or diffidence". The movement is structurally like a da capo aria but lacks a contrasting middle section.[2]
The work ends with another chorale fantasia with a "rollicking gigue melody". It is in ritornello form, with the soprano carrying the chorale melody.[2] As in the first movement, the lower voices sing imitative lines.[3]
Recordings
- Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir, Ton Koopman. J.S. Bach: Complete Cantatas Vol. 20. Antoine Marchand, 2002.
- Bach Collegium Japan, Masaaki Suzuki. J.S. Bach: Cantatas Vol. 51. BIS, 2011.
- Frankfurter Kantorei / Bach-Collegium Stuttgart, Helmuth Rilling. Die Bach Kantate Vol. 12. Hänssler, 1974.
- Holland Boys Choir / Netherlands Bach Collegium, Pieter Jan Leusink. Bach Edition Vol. 12. Brilliant Classics, 1999.
- Monteverdi Choir / English Baroque Soloists, John Eliot Gardiner. Bach Cantatas Vol. 10. Soli Deo Gloria, 2000.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Cantata BWV 192 Nun danket alle Gott". Bach Cantatas. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Mincham, Julian. "Chapter 53 BWV 192". jsbachcantatas. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Cantata No. 192". Allmusic. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
- ↑ Smith, Craig. "BWV 192". Emmanuel Music. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
- ↑ "BWV 192". University of Alberta. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
External links
- Cantatas, BWV 191–200: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Nun danket alle Gott: history, scoring, Bach website (German)
- BWV 192 Nun danket alle Gott: English translation, University of Vermont
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