Nui by-election, 2013

Nui by-election, 2013
Tuvalu
10 September 2013

 
Candidate Leneuoti Maatusi Palemene Anelu Taom Tanukale
Party Independent Independent Independent
Popular vote 297 206 160
Percentage 44.79% 31.07% 24.13%

A by-election was held in the Nui constituency in Tuvalu on 10 September 2013.[1] It was triggered by the resignation of the incumbent, MP Taom Tanukale, the Minister for Health, in the government of Willy Telavi.[2]

Result of the by-election

The Nui by-election was held on 10 September 2013. Leneuoti Maatusi was declared the winner, polling 297 of the 778 registered voters. Matusi has been a civil servant and served as the Secretary of the Nui Falekaupule. He beat Palemene Anelu, a recent graduate of the University of the South Pacific, who received 206 votes and Taom Tanukale, who received 160 votes.[1] Nui is a two seat constituency, and in the 2010 general election it had returned Isaia Italeli and Taom Tanukale with 24.6% and 23% of the vote respectively, ahead of three other candidates.[3]

The second member of parliament from Nui is Pelenike Isaia, who was elected following the death of her husband Isaia Italeli, in the Nui by-election, 2011.[4][5]

Background to the Nui by-election

Although there are no political parties in Tuvalu, Members of Parliament align themselves with the government or with the Opposition. A constitutional crisis developed in 2013 when Willy Telavi, the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, refused to recall Parliament following the Nukufetau by-election, 2013. Tuvalu's opposition then requested the Governor-General Iakoba Italeli to intervene against the Prime Minister's decision not to recall Parliament.[6] On 3 July 2013 the Governor-General exercised his reserve powers in ordering Parliament to convene.[7] When the Parliament met on 30 July, the Speaker (Kamuta Latasi) refused to allow a debate on a no-confidence motion in the government of Willy Telavi. Taom Tanukale, the Health Minister then resigned from Parliament (and thus also from the government).[2] This resignation appeared to be political manoeuvre as Willy Telavi responded by insisting that Parliament should be suspended until a by-election was held and declined to call the by-election. In Tuvalu a by-election can only be called when requested by the Prime Minister.[8]

The Governor-General Iakoba Italeli then proceeded to exercise his reserve powers to order Mr Telavi's removal and the appointment of Enele Sopoaga as interim prime minister.[9] The Parliament subsequently confirmed the appointment of Enele Sopoaga as prime minister.[10] The government of Enele Sopoaga had a majority of two going into the by-election.[11] Leneuoti Maatusi, elected in the by-election, committed to support Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga.[12]

Result

Nui by-election, 2013
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Leneuoti Maatusi 297 44.79%
Independent Palemene Anelu 206 31.07%
Independent Taom Tanukale 160 24.13%
Majority 91
Independent hold Swing n/a

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "New MP elected in Tuvalu". Islands Business from Radio Tuvalu. 11 September 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Tuvalu govt bombshells". Islands Business. 5 August 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  3. Tuvalu Election Results, 2010 general election, Tuvalu News
  4. "Tuvalu Government set to retain power", Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 24 August 2011
  5. "Tuvalu PM to remain in power", ABC Radio Australia (audio), 25 August 2011
  6. Coutts, Geraldine (2 July 2013). "Tuvalu opposition demands parliament be allowed to sit after weekend by-election". Radio Australia. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  7. "Tuvalu’s parliament convenes July 30", Islands Business, 3 July 2013
  8. Cooney, Campbell (31 July 2013). "Tuvalu speaker blocks no-confidence motion". Australia News Network. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  9. AFP, Report (2 August 2013). "Dismissal crisis rocks Tuvalu". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  10. Editor (5 August 2013). "Enele Sopoaga Sworn-in Today as Tuvalu’s New PM". Islands Business. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  11. "Tuvalu voters toss out cabinet minister who forced a by-election". Radio New Zealand International. 11 September 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
  12. "New Tuvalu Govt to release road map for first 100 days in power". Radio New Zealand International. 17 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.