North Warwickshire (UK Parliament constituency)

North Warwickshire
County constituency
for the House of Commons

Outline map

Boundary of North Warwickshire in Warwickshire.

Outline map

Location of Warwickshire within England.
County Warwickshire
Electorate 70,544 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlements Atherstone, Bedworth, Coleshill and Polesworth
Current constituency
Created 1983
Member of parliament Dan Byles (Conservative)
Number of members One
Created from Meriden
Nuneaton
18321885
Number of members Two
Type of constituency County constituency
Replaced by Nuneaton
Rugby
Stratford-on-Avon
Tamworth
Created from Warwickshire
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency West Midlands

North Warwickshire is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Dan Byles, a Conservative.[n 2]

Boundaries

1983-2010: The Borough of North Warwickshire; and the Borough of Nuneaton and Bedworth wards of Exhall, Heath, Mount Pleasant, and Poplar.

2010-present: The Borough of North Warwickshire wards of Atherstone Central, Atherstone North, Atherstone South and Mancetter, Baddesley and Grendon, Coleshill North, Coleshill South, Curdworth, Dordon, Fillongley, Hurley and Wood End, Kingsbury, Newton Regis and Warton, Polesworth East, Polesworth West, and Water Orton; and the Borough of Nuneaton and Bedworth wards of Bede, Exhall, Heath, Poplar, and Slough.

The constituency since 2010 has all but two wards of North Warwickshire.[n 3]

History

History 1832–1885

The North Warwickshire constituency was created for the 1832 general election, when the Great Reform Act divided the former Warwickshire constituency into two new divisions: North Warwickshire and South Warwickshire.

Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, North Warwickshire was abolished for the 1885 general election, when Warwickshire was divided into four new single-member constituencies: Nuneaton, Rugby, Stratford-on-Avon and Tamworth.

History 1983–present

The current North Warwickshire county constituency was created for the 1983 general election, replacing outlying parts of the Meriden and Nuneaton constituencies. The seat was won by Francis Maude of the Conservative Party at the 1983 general election, who held it until 1992, when it was taken by Mike O'Brien of Labour. Labour held the seat comfortably until 2010.

On 8 March 2007, former Army Officer and polar explorer Dan Byles was selected at an open primary to contest North Warwickshire for the Conservative Party. At the 2010 general election, Byles won the seat off Mike O'Brien by just 54 votes, making him the Conservative Member of Parliament with the smallest majority in the country.

Constituency profile

Warwickshire North has wards which are the most "working-class" (lowest average income) and industrial of the six constituencies in the county excluding Coventry, politically frequently with the best returns locally for Labour candidates, though in the 2010 election all six Warwickshire constituencies were Conservative gains, this constituency fell on a substantial swing of 8.1% from Labour to the Conservatives (compared to a national swing of 5%), making the area ultra-marginal.

Like much of the county, the area includes many rural villages which can today be classified as 'commuter' and 'retirement' south of the National Forest, south east of Tamworth and the small cathedral city of Lichfield and centred less than 10 miles (16 km) east of Birmingham which provides some work locally in the creative and international export sectors. Many towns and villages have a history of coal mining and heavy industry and with that a strong Labour vote.[2]

Settlements include Bedworth, just north of Coventry, and the historic market town of Atherstone.[n 4]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1832–1885

Election1st Member[3]1st Party2nd Member[3]2nd Party
1832 William Stratford Dugdale Conservative Sir John Eardley-Wilmot, Bt Conservative
1843 by-election Charles Newdigate Newdegate Conservative
1847 Richard Spooner Conservative
1864 by-election William Bromley-Davenport Conservative
1884 by-election Philip Muntz Conservative
1885 Constituency abolished: see Nuneaton, Rugby, Stratford-on-Avon and Tamworth

MPs since 1983

ElectionMember[3]Party
1983 Francis Maude Conservative
1992 Mike O'Brien Labour
2010 Dan Byles Conservative

Elections

General Election 2015: North Warwickshire[4][5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrat Alan Beddow
Green Ian Bonner
UKIP William Cash[6]
TUSC Eileen Hunter
Labour Mike O'Brien
Conservative Craig Tracey
Election Political result Candidate Party Votes % ±%
General Election 2010 [7][8]
Turnout: 47,265 (67.4%) +4.5
Conservative gain from Labour
Majority: 54 (0.1%) -16.0
Swing: +8.1% from Lab to Con
Dan BylesConservative18,99340.2+8.2
Mike O'Brien Labour18,93940.1-8.0
Stephen Martin Liberal Democrat5,48111.6-1.9
Jason Holmes BNP2,1064.5+0.4
Steven Fowler UKIP1,3352.8+0.1
David Lane English Democrats4110.9N/A
General Election 2005
Electorate: North Warwickshire
Turnout: 46,939 (62.2%) +2.0
Labour hold
Majority: 7,553 (16.1%) -5.6
Swing: +2.8% from Lab to Con
Mike O'BrienLabour22,56148.1-6.0
Ian Gibb Conservative15,00832.0-0.4
Jerry Roodhouse Liberal Democrat6,21213.2+1.8
Michaela Mackenzie BNP1,9104.1N/A
Iain Campbell UKIP1,2482.7+0.6
General Election 2001
Electorate: North Warwickshire
Turnout: 44,409 (60.2%) -14.6
Labour hold
Majority: 9,639 (21.7%) -5.5
Swing: +2.6% from Lab to Con
Mike O'BrienLabour24,02354.1-4.3
Geoffrey Parsons Conservative14,38432.4+1.2
William Powell Liberal Democrat5,05211.4+4.0
John Flynn UKIP9502.1+1.1
General Election 1997
Electorate: North Warwickshire
Turnout: 54,239 (74.7%) -8.1
Labour hold
Majority: 14,767 (27.2%) +24.8
Swing: +12.4% from Con to Lab
Mike O'BrienLabour31,66958.4+12.3
Stephen Hammond Conservative16,90231.2-13.4
William Powell Liberal Democrat4,0407.4-2.9
Roland Mole Referendum Party9171.7N/A
Christopher Cooke UKIP5331.0N/A
Ian Moorecroft Independent1780.3N/A
General Election 1992 [9]
Electorate: North Warwickshire
Turnout: 59,862 (82.8%) +4.0
Labour gain from Conservative
Majority: 1,453 (2.4%) −2.6
Swing: +3.7% from Con to Lab
Mike O'BrienLabour27,57746.1+6.0
Francis Maude Conservative26,12443.6−1.4
Noel R. Mitchell Liberal Democrat6,16110.3−4.6
General Election 1987
Electorate: North Warwickshire
Turnout: 79.87%
Conservative hold
Majority: 2,829 (5.01%)
Francis MaudeConservative25,45345.08
Mike O'Brien Labour22,62440.07
S.J. Neale Social Democratic8,38214.85
General Election 1983
Electorate: North Warwickshire
Turnout: 78.00%
Conservative hold
Majority: 2,585 (4.83%)
Francis MaudeConservative22,45241.95
J.E. Tomlinson Labour19,86737.12
H. Kerry Social Democratic11,20720.94

See also

Notes

  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
  3. Arley and Whitacre and Hartshill, moved in 2010 to Nuneaton
  4. This saw considerable population expansion from 1995-2010

References

  1. "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. "2011 Census Interactive - ONS". ons.gov.uk.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 1)
  4. "UK Polling Report". ukpollingreport.co.uk.
  5. "Candidates (PPCs) for North Warwickshire in the UK 2015 General Election". yournextmp.com.
  6. http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/warwickshirenorth/
  7. "UKPollingReport Election Guide » Warwickshire North". Ukpollingreport.co.uk. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  8. "UK > England > West Midlands > Warwickshire North". Election 2010 (BBC). 7 May 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
  9. "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.

Coordinates: 52°30′N 1°42′W / 52.50°N 1.70°W