Nora Okja Keller

Nora Okja Keller
Born December 22, 1965
Seoul, South Korea
Occupation Novelist
Nationality American
Notable works Comfort Woman, Fox Girl
Notable awards American Book Award
Elliot Cades Award for Literature[1]
Pushcart Prize
Spouse James Keller

Nora Okja Keller (born 22 December 1965, Seoul, South Korea) is a Korean American author. Her 1997 breakthrough work of fiction, Comfort Woman, and her second book (2002), Fox Girl, focus on multigenerational trauma resulting from Korean women's experiences as sex slaves, euphemistically called comfort women, for Japanese and American troops during World War II.[2][3]

Critical acclaim

Keller’s first novel was highly praised by critics, including Michiko Kakutani in The New York Times, who said that in Comfort Woman, "Keller has written a powerful book about mothers and daughters and the passions that bind generations." Kakutani called it "a lyrical and haunting novel" and "an impressive debut."[4] Comfort Woman won the American Book Award in 1998 and the 1999 Elliot Cades Award; previously, in 1995, Keller won the Pushcart Prize for a short story, "Mother-Tongue", which became the second chapter of Comfort Woman.[5] In 2003, she won the Hawai'i Award for Literature.[6]

Professional background

Keller is a graduate of the Punahou School in Honolulu.[3] She received her B.A. from the University of Hawaii with a double major in psychology and English[3] and worked in Honolulu as a freelance writer, including at the Honolulu Star-Bulletin, a newspaper.[7] She earned an M.A. and a Ph.D. in American Literature from the University of California at Santa Cruz.[2] She now works as an English teacher at Punahou School.

Personal background and ethnicity

Keller was raised primarily by her Korean mother, Tae Im Beane, in Hawaii and identifies her ethnicity as Korean American.[2] Her father, Robert Cobb, however, was a German computer engineer.[8] She has lived in Hawaii from the age of three.[9] Married since 1990 to James Keller, she has two daughters, Tae and Sunhi Keller.[8]

Influences on her work

Keller says she first heard of the term "Asian American" when she took a course in Asian American literature, the first course in this topic offered by the University of Hawaii. The syllabus included Maxine Hong Kingston, Jade Snow Wong, and Joy Kogawa.[2] The genesis of Comfort Woman dated to a 1993 human rights symposium at the University of Hawaii where Keller heard a presentation by Keum Ja Hwang, who had been a comfort woman, the euphemism used by Japanese troops for sex slaves during World War II.[4][5] "Her experience was so extraordinary," Keller has said, "I thought someone should write about it."[7] Keller’s novels explore her own complex ethnic identity in the context of Hawaii’s multi-ethnic society and her relationship with her mother (upon whom "some details"[7] of characters in her fiction are based).

Other writing

References

  1. ↑ "Elliot Cades Award for Literature". Hawai'i Literary Arts Council. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Birnbaum, Robert (29 April 2002). "Author of Comfort Woman and Fox Girl talks with Robert Birnbaum". IdentityTheory.com A Literary Website. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hong, Terry (2002). "The Dual Lives of Nora Okja Keller, An Interview" (PDF). The Bloomsbury Review 22 (5).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kakutani, Michiko (25 March 1997). "Repairing Lives Torn by the Past". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Hong, Terry (4–10 April 2002). "The Dual Lives of Nora Okja Keller". AsianWeek. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
  6. ↑ List of winners, accessed 16 July 2010
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Burlingame, Burl (1 April 1997). "Nora Okja Keller scores big -- her first novel is released by a major publisher". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Nora Okja Keller". Seattle, Washington: University of Washington. n.d. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
  9. ↑ Lee, Young-Oak (2003). "Nora Okja Keller and the Silenced Woman: An Interview". Melus 28.