No Angel (Beyoncé song)

"No Angel"
Song by Beyoncé from the album Beyoncé
Recorded
Genre
Length 3:48
Label
Writer
Producer
  • Polachek
  • Knowles
  • Boots (add.)
Beyoncé track listing

"Blow"
(4)		 "No Angel"
(5)		 "Partition"
(6)

"No Angel" (stylized as "Angel") is a song by American singer Beyoncé from her fifth studio album, Beyoncé (2013). It was written by James Fauntleroy, Caroline Polachek, and Beyoncé while the latter two also served as its producers. Polachek worked on several songs for the singer's album with her bandmate from Chairlift, Patrick Wimberly, and eventually "No Angel" was included on the record.

A chillwave midtempo song with elements of R&B, hip hop and trap music in its beat, "No Angel" features a minimalistic production and instrumentation consisting mostly of bass. Beyoncé uses a high vocal register, singing in falsetto with breathy vocals. Lyrically, the song features the protagonist declaring that neither she, nor her love interest are perfect. Contemporary music critics generally provided favorable reviews for "No Angel", praising its composition and the singer's vocal performance; however some of them criticized its placement on the album.

A music video for the song was directed by @lilinternet and filmed in Houston, Texas as a tribute to the singer's hometown. It features various landscape shot of the city and some of its famous places as well as close-up shots of many people, including ten Houston-based rappers; Beyoncé is also seen lip-syncing the song throughout. It received positive reviews from critics who praised the fact that it accurately captured the city. At the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards, Beyoncé performed "No Angel" live during a medley of songs consisting from her fifth studio album.

Background

Caroline Polachek (left) and Patrick Wimberly (right) of the band Chairlift worked with Beyoncé on her fifth studio album. "No Angel" written by Polachek was included on Beyoncé.

"No Angel" was written by James Fauntleroy, Beyoncé and Caroline Polachek, and produced by the latter. Beyoncé handled the track's vocal production, and American musician Boots provided additional production. The song was recorded with guidance from Polachek and Stuart White at Russel's of Clapton in London, Fetalmaus Studio, Jungle City Studios and Oven Studios, all in New York City. Polachek also handled the synths and drum programming and Andrew Scheps finished the track's audio mixing. "No Angel" was mastered by Tom Coyne and Aya Merrill at Sterling Sound, New York City.[1]

Beyoncé met with Polachek's bandmate of Chairlift, Patrick Wimberly, who collaborated with her sister Solange Knowles at that time and went with her on tour. During the tour, Beyoncé expressed her admiration of Wimberly, adding that she would "love to get in the studio some time". Wimberly later contacted Beyoncé's management, and Polachek and himself were later invited to a studio in Manhattan to work on Beyoncé self-titled fifth studio album.[2] They stayed in the studio for a week and when the duo was asked to submit the tracks to Beyoncé's team, Polachek added one song with complete production and a missing verse she had written while being on tour in the United Kingdom. At that time, she felt that the song "could be a good album track for Chairlift, but it would be incredibly sexy if Beyoncé did it". Polachek further elaborated about the differences between her version of "No Angel" and Beyoncé's rendition, saying, "Her groove was different—my vocals were jumpier, and her's were more like panting. And in my version the synths detuned really quickly for a second; she did the same thing but with her voice. It sounds like the whole song melts."[2]

Composition
"No Angel"
A brief, 22-second sample of the chillwave song "No Angel", in which Beyoncé sings with a falsetto vocal register and says that her partner is by no means perfect.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"No Angel" is a cascading slowtempo chillwave song.[3][4] Influences of stripped down hip hop music were noted in its beat[5] with critics also noting elements of midtempo trap[6] and "languid" R&B.[7] The groove was noted to be minimalistic and progressive.[7][8] Its instrumentation consists of mostly heavy bass, a counterpoint bassline and multiple finger snaps[7][8] in addition to chiming and refracted 1920s soft rock synths and percussive thump.[9][10][11] A distortion musical effect was also implemented in the song.[12] Idolator's Mike Wass found a minimal R&B grind in "No Angel" and felt that its multi-layered sound provided a "lush" electronic background.[13] Throughout the song, Beyoncé adopts "breathy" and pleading vocals.[8][14] She sings with a falsetto vocal register; Andrew Hampp and Erika Ramirez of Billboard called it a return of the falsetto from the singer's own song, "Halo" (2008).[8] Writing for The New York Times, Jody Rosen stated that the singer's vocal performance was an "imitation" of the falsetto by musician Prince.[15] Greg Kot of the Chicago Tribune opined that Beyoncé employed her highest possible range, with her voice "threatening to fray".[16] Complex writer Tim Finney described the singer's vocal performance as "intoxicating-asthmatic rasp".[17]

Admitting she is not perfect, nor an angel, Beyoncé sings the lines "Would you rather I be a machine who doesn't notice when you late or when you lyin'?"[8][18] and "No I'm not an angel, but at least I'm trying".[19] In "No Angel", Beyoncé declares that her partner is "no angel either", remarking that he is not perfect.[18][20] However, despite his imperfections, the protagonist admits she still loves her love interest.[21] Beyoncé sings the lines "[u]nderneath the pretty face is something complicated / I come with a side of trouble / But I know that's why you're staying" in the song aimed to inform her "roguish" male lover.[22][23] The lines of the chorus are sang by Beyoncé with pronouncing one word at a time in longer intervals.[23] A short interlude about "mov[ing] things to the bedroom" is interpolated in the song.[8] Beyoncé forgoes lyrical subtlety during that part, singing explicit lines such as "Tell me do you wanna ride?"[5] and "First both of my legs go back on your head, and whatever you want, yeah baby, I'm bad".[24] Fuse's Mark Sundstrom interpreted the song's message as talking about the singer's husband Jay-Z and added "She loves him more because she knows him entirely, accepting he's not perfect or without a past".[6] Complex editor Claire Lobenfeld considered its lyrical content to be about how a "couple's respective internal messiness can bring them closer together".[25]

Critical reception

Many critics compared "No Angel" to works by Beyoncé's sister Solange Knowles (pictured)

Writing for BET, Latifah Muhammad deemed "No Angel" "unapologetic and overflowing with the kind of candor that makes it a standout". She further added, "Since love isn't always black and white, this song deals with the gray area".[19] Entertainment Weekly‍‍ '​‍s Nick Catucci felt that the song "treat[s] relationships with the same raw instinct that suffuses her sex songs" on the album.[26] Caitlin White from the website The 405 felt that, "In 'No Angel' her partner is 'no angel either,' the second thought in a comparison that begins with her own ability to transgress standards of purity or celestial perfection".[20] Chris Kelly of Fact noted that the singer managed to put theory to practice with the track, with an "imperfect but touching performance, her cooing breathy and flawed".[14] Describing the song as "gorgeous", Anupa Mistry of Spin magazine noted influences by Solange Knowles and added that "she's cool with being pitchy and imperfect".[3] Ludovic Hunter-Tilney from the Financial Times called its sound "indie-R&B of a downtown variety" that Solange Knowles would record.[27] The Verge‍‍ '​‍s Trent Wolbe concluded that "No Angel" was reminiscent of Solange Knowles' work on the extended play True (2012).[28] Bradley Stern from the website MuuMuse called the song one of the album's more "left-leaning productions" saying that it would sound suitable for Solange Knowles' work with Dev Hynes.[10] In a review for The Quietus, Mof Gimmers described "No Angel" as a "pure foreplay".[29]

Writers of Billboard deemed the song a throwback track and praised the singer's falsetto.[8] Ryan B. Patrick of Exclaim! noted that songs on the album, such as "No Angel", effectively display genre diversity, Beyoncé's vocal range and "a penchant of musical experimentation".[30] Tris McCall of The Star-Ledger dubbed the song as one of the "experiments in mood".[31] Michael Cragg of The Guardian opined that the song's "icy mechanics... recasts the slow jam as something otherworldly" and called it a "Pitchfork-friendly" collaboration.[4] Neil McCormick from The Daily Telegraph called the slow track "more groove than an actual song" and praised Beyoncé's vocals "flipping sensuously between breathy falsetto and deep come-on".[5] Jody Rosen from Vulture considered the song a "very pretty showcase" of the singer's falsetto and wrote that its production was "admirably barely there".[9] Complex editor Claire Lobenfeld called "No Angel" part of the darker material on the record and described the singer's vocal performance as "an apparition singing over a lost Bowie-Prince collaboration".[25] Kitty Empire of The Observer noted in her review how "No Angel" was "pretty much as described: a winningly stark baroque'n'B track".[18] Jon Dolan of Rolling Stone described the song as the "[p]rettiest slinky Eighties electro-soul jammy" on the album.[32] Greg Kot of Chicago Tribune noted it was "[a]s discursive as 'Blow' is insistent".[16] Idolator's Mike Wass described "No Angel" as a "sonic adventure" which "experiments wildly" with synths and beats. He noted, "This pretty gem needs a few listens to be properly consumed but its ultimately one of the album's most fulfilling moments."[13] Mesfin Fekadu of the Associated Press wrote that the singer "declares she's a freak" in the falsetto-heavy song.[33]

Cosmopolitan journalist Alex Rees noted how it was normal for the singer to sound "breathy" and "breathless" following four songs in a row on the album discussing sex.[23] Nicole James of Fuse called the song a "sexed-up midtempo banger".[24] Philip Shelburne of Spin magazine found a "distinctly Burial-like quality" in the song.[12] Jem Aswad of the same publication noted the presence of a "wild, jazzy, Joni-ish melody that flies all over the scale".[12] Jordan Runtagh from the website VH1 called "No Angel" a "classic fake-out love song" and connected to the singer's real-life relationship with husband Jay-Z.[21] A more mixed review came from Ryan E.C. Hamm from Under the Radar who noted that the experimentalistic songs on Beyoncé which do not work well, managed to look better only because of the record itself; he examplified this with "No Angel", criticizing it as "a little boring".[34] Both Christopher R. Weingarten of Spin and Tom Breihan of Stereogum called the song "boring";[12] the latter added it would be that way for listeners "until that subtle digital bassline finds its way into your head". Breihan, however, praised the singer's falsetto vocals as "a thing to behold".[11] Melissa Locker of Time magazine stated that the singer sang "slightly obnoxiously" in "No Angel".[35] Una Mullally from The Irish Times questioned how "No Angel" was included in the track listing of Beyoncé, before adding "but it did and we're just going to have to deal with it". However, she concluded that the song should be listened several more times to be understood.[36]

Music video

Background

A music video for "No Angel" was released on December 13, 2013 through the iTunes Store on Beyoncé itself along with a clip for every other track on the album. On November 24, 2014 it was also uploaded to the singer's Vevo account.[37] @lilinternet served as the director and Ed Burke was the creative director for the visual filmed in Houston, Texas.[38] After seeing the music video for "Express Yourself" by Diplo which was directed by @lilinternet and featured various shots of New Orleans, Beyoncé expressed her wish to collaborate with him on the visual for "No Angel". Diplo contacted the director and told him that the singer would like to work with him. Following discussions with Beyoncé's team, he went to Houston with Ben Solomon and visited her team from Parkwood Entertainment to discuss about his work. In an interview with Vice magazine, @lilinternet recalled that the whole project occurred "very rapidly".[39] Beyoncé told the director she wanted to create a tribute to Houston, as he specalised in working on filming various locations and "environmental beauty".[39] Initially, the video was planned to be shot in a span of eight days. Only little narratives were planned; however @lilinternet revealed that the team opted for driving around Houston and filming locations and several people. He stated, "We had so many Houston legends all together in that video, and they all really worked hard to let us capture Houston properly. Beyonce's team hooked us up with the legends. It's her hometown and she wanted its heroes represented. And I think they really respected the fact we weren't in and out."[39] He added that the video was completed without any "exaggeration" and felt that there was "so much beauty that kind of just innately was in the people and in the city".[40] The director revealed that he had a lot of freedom while working on the video and added,

We really wanted to spend time, immerse ourselves, drive for hours and hours aimlessly with a camera, jumping out and shooting things that caught my eye. We didn't want to go there and just shoot Frenchy's Chicken and call it an "authentic video." There was tons of hanging out, getting the feel, all with cameras ready. We hooked up with our dude Scotty who was a great help, plus Bun B's brother Truck, and Paul Wall. The city was so receptive, so willing to help, so open, and that leant a lot to the fact that we really got to glimpse of the real character of Houston.[39]

Filming and synopsis

The visual for "No Angel" features cameo appearances by ten rappers of the Houston hip hop scene: Bun B, Kirko Bangz, Willie D, Lil' Keke, Scarface, Slim Thug, Trae tha Truth, Paul Wall, Z-Ro and Johny Dang.[1][41] Several of the rappers praised the singer for deciding to shoot the video in Houston and represent the real life of its residents.[42] It shows various places and buildings in Houston including the Third Ward and Fourth Ward communities, the Cuney Homes housing development, MacGregor Park and a strip club called V Live.[7][42] A mural of DJ Screw is also featured in one scene and Johnny Dang, a jewelry maker also makes a cameo appearance.[7]

The video opens with a fast motion night view of several skyscrapers located in Houston. It transitions to quick looks of various houses and people. Scenes filmed at the SLAB parade, an annual celebration of car culture in Houston were also featured in the clip set in slow motion.[6] Houston residents posing for the camera are featured throughout the video as well as scenes of children playing football. During several scenes, Beyoncé is seen lip-syncing the song wearing a white-hooded fur mink coat and a matching one piece in front of a tumbledown house holding a pit bull on a leash.[35][42] This scene was filmed in the suburb of Brunswick, during her Melbourne, Australia part of The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour and is the only scene from the music video, to be filmed outside of Housten. During another scene, she is seen wearing a jersey of the Houston Rockets with number 13, by James Harden.[7] Beyoncé also appears at a gas station filling the fuel tank of a car and later goes to the streets in it.

Reception

Brandon Soderberg of Vice magazine referred to the clip as one of the album's best moments and a "touching, patient trip" through Houston's hip hop subculture.[39] Brandon Soderberg of the same publication noted that the video "captures the communal spirit of regional rap scenes expertly, and a star as big as Beyoncé, who is indeed from Houston, putting on for the incredibly influential, still rather slept-on hip-hop culture of the city helps more than it hurts".[43] Jon Dolan from Rolling Stone described the clip as a "revealingly down-to-earth tour" of the singer's hometown.[32] Similar sentiments were offered by Sydette Harry from the website Salon who called the song a "romantic ballad" and referred to the video as a "love letter" to Houston.[44] Rob Markman writing for MTV News wrote in his review that the video "gave fans a true taste of Houston street culture".[42] Mark Sundstrom from Fuse felt that it made sense, both sonically and visually that the video was shot in Houston. He also noted "lots of fun appearances" by different hip hop artists from Texas.[6] Lindsey Weber from Vulture stated that the clip was "all about" the town.[45]

Jody Rosen from the same publication described the clip as "glamorously down-at-heel, a bit poverty-porn-y for my taste" with many "moody shots". Overally, he described the singer's look as "ghetto fabulous".[9] Kathy Iandoli of Vice also focused on her appearance, saying that she managed to look "relaxed and sexy" with the jersey.[46] Erin Donnely from the website Refinery29 praised the fact that the video was "totally old school".[47] Brent DiCrescenzo of Time Out magazine ranked the "No Angel" video as the fifth best on the album. He found "typically 'gritty' slow-motion shots of dudes showing off their tricked-out whips and tats" and added that the singer "keep[s] it real".[48] Whitney Phaneuf of the website HitFix put it at the position of eleven from the album's seventeen videos, describing it as "old school". Phaneuf further added that the video took the focus off the singer and placed it on Houston's local street culture.[49] Claire Lobenfeld of Complex described the clip as "bold" and "polished".[50] Michael Zelenko of The Fader remarked that Beyoncé "shines in an all-white get-up".[51] Vanity Fair reviewer Michelle Collins noted that the video documented Beyoncé's life in the cit while growing up before she became the "reigning Queen of Pop".[52]

Sharing what he perceived to be "key" moments in each of the seventeen music videos, Walker of MTV identified one for "No Angel" where Beyoncé "proves she comes 'with a side of trouble'".[53] Bradley Stern from MuuMuse remarked how the video looked like the video game Grand Theft Auto and showed things which did not look "angelic":

Between the tough-looking gangbangers, fancy cars and flashy jewelry, strippers and dozens of 'In Loving Memory' tees and tributes, it seems like Bey's trying to say these aren't exactly the easiest streets to live... But like the song suggests, just because things might get rough sometimes doesn't mean it's not still home.[10]

A mixed review came from an editor of Houston Chronicle who described the clip as "somber, shocking" and noted the omissions of many landmarks characteristic for the city such as Waterwall, the Houston Astrodome and The Galleria. The editor also noted that the video offered a glimpse in the town's sex industry and elaborated,

Many Houstonians probably don't know that side of the city. They almost certainly don't see it as beautiful. 'Thug culture' is what some pundits call it. But underneath is something complicated, and it has a way of influencing society unlike anything else Houston produces. Because of Beyoncé, that is the Houston that the world sees. It is a Houston that deserves a closer look.[54]

Live performance and cover version

"No Angel" was performed live for the first time by Beyoncé at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards on August 25, as part of a medley consisting of songs from her self-titled album.[55] She was dressed in a jeweled bodysuit and performed the song as the third on the set, after "Haunted".[56] Nadeska Alexis of MTV News felt that the singer managed to emphasize "the weight of... [the] lyrics" while performing the song.[57]

In early August 2014, Brooklyn-based singer Tei Shi released a cover of "No Angel" with several different flourishes from the original version; the song's beat was more upbeat and contained elements of chill music. Shi's cover was produced by herself along with Gianluca Buccellati, with the latter also handling the mixing of the song.[58] Her version received media coverage and was received positively by several critics.[59] Speaking about her decision to record the song, Shi stated that she was motivated by the fact that "No Angel" sounded different from Beyoncé's other songs having an "edgier, less-pretty vibe". She went on rehearsing it with a band and performing it live and eventuually decided to record it in the studio after a positive response.[58]

Personnel

Credits adopted from the album's liner notes and the singer's official website.[1][60]

Song credits
Video credits

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Beyoncé (Media notes). Beyoncé. Columbia Records. 2013.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Marchese, David (December 13, 2013). "How Chairlift's Caroline Polachek Landed a Track on 'Beyonce'". Rolling Stone (Wenner Media). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mistry, Anupa (December 16, 2013). "Beyonce Outdoes Herself (and Everyone Else) With the Humanizing, Superhuman 'Beyonce'". Spin (Spin Media). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cragg, Michael (December 13, 2013). "Beyoncé: Beyoncé – first look review". The Guardian (Guardian Media Group). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 McCormick, Neil (December 13, 2013). "Beyoncé, track by track review". The Daily Telegraph (Telegraph Media Group). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "Beyonce's Surprise Album: A Track-by-Track Breakdown". Fuse. The Madison Square Garden Company. December 13, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Guerra, Joey (December 16, 2013). "Beyoncé delivers the complete package". Houston Chronicle (Hearst Corporation). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 Hampp, Andrew; Ramirez, Erika (December 13, 2013). "Beyonce, Beyonce: Track-By-Track Review". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Rosen, Jody (December 13, 2013). "Jody Rosen's Snap Judgments on Beyoncé's Surprise New Album". Vulture. New York Media, LLC. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Stern, Bradley (December 13, 2013). "Beyoncé, 'BEYONCÉ' (Album & Video Review)". MuuMuse. p. 2. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Breihan, Tom (December 16, 2013). "Premature Evaluation: Beyoncé". Stereogum. Spin Media. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 "Beyonce's 'Beyonce': Our Impulsive Reviews". Spin (Spin Media). December 13, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Wass, Mike (December 13, 2013). "Beyonce's 'Beyonce': Track-By-Track Album Review". Idolator. Spin Media. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Kelly, Chris (December 17, 2013). "Beyoncé Beyoncé". Fact (The Vinyl Factory). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  15. ↑ Rosen, Jody (June 3, 2014). "Beyonce: The Woman on Top of the World". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Kot, Greg (December 14, 2013). "'Beyonce' album review: More than the delivery is a surprise". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Publishing). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  17. ↑ Finney, Tim (December 19, 2013). "It's Mostly Tha Voice: Why the Music (Yes, Music) of "Beyoncé" Matters". Complex (Complex Media). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Empire, Kitty (December 13, 2013). "Beyoncé: Beyoncé – review". The Observer (Guardian Media Group). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Muhammad, Latifah (December 13, 2013). "The Rundown: Beyoncé, Beyoncé". BET. BET Networks. p. 6. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 White, Caitlin (January 7, 2014). "Beyoncé — Beyoncé". The 405. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Runtagh, Jordan (December 13, 2013). "The Essential Guide To Beyonce's Surprise Album". VH1. Viacom Media Networks. p. 6. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  22. ↑ Pareles, Jon (December 13, 2013). "A December Surprise, Without Whispers (or Leaks)". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Rees, Alex (December 13, 2013). "All The Sex Talk On Beyoncé's New Album Explained". Cosmopolitan (Hearst Corporation). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 James, Nicole (December 13, 2013). "The 20 Raunchiest Lyrics on Beyonce's New Album". Fuse. The Madison Square Garden Company. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Lobenfeld, Clare (December 13, 2013). "First Impressions of Beyoncé's New Album". Complex (Complex Media). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  26. ↑ Catucci, Nick (December 13, 2013). "Beyoncé Album Review". Entertainment Weekly (Time Inc.). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  27. ↑ Hunter-Tilney, Ludovic (December 13, 2013). "Beyoncé, 'Beyoncé' – album review". Financial Times (Pearson PLC). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  28. ↑ Wolbe, Trent (December 16, 2013). "'Beyoncé' review: the queen rethinks the throne". The Verge (Vox Media). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  29. ↑ Gimmers, Mof (December 14, 2013). "Reviews Beyoncé". The Quietus. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  30. ↑ Patrick, Ryan B. "Beyoncé". Exclaim! (1059434 Ontario Inc). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  31. ↑ McCall, Tris (December 13, 2013). "Beyonce's latest album is adventurous, sexy, and smart". The Star-Ledger (Advance Publications). Retrieved September 2, 2014.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Dolan, Jon (December 13, 2013). "'Beyonce' Breakdown: The Ultimate Guide to Bey's Surprise New Album". Rolling Stone (Wenner Media). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  33. ↑ Fekadu, Mesfin (December 18, 2013). "Review: Beyoncé reaches new heights on 5th album". Associated Press via The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  34. ↑ E.C. Hamm, Ryan (January 17, 2014). "Beyoncé: Beyoncé (Columbia) Review". Under the Radar (Wendy Lynch Redfern and Mark Redfern). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 Locker, Melissa (December 13, 2013). "14 Things to Know About Beyoncé's New Album". Time (Time Inc.). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  36. ↑ Mullally, Una (December 13, 2013). "BEYONCÉ – Pop Life". The Irish Times (Irish Times Trust). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  37. ↑ Lynch, Joe (November 24, 2014). "Beyonce's New 'Platinum Edition' Album Is Streaming on Spotify Now!". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media). Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  38. ↑ "BEYONCÉ Available Worldwide Now" (Press release). PR Newswire. December 13, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 Soderberg, Brandon (December 20, 2013). "We Talked to @LILINTERNET About Directing Beyoncé's "No Angel" Video". Vice. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  40. ↑ Knowles, Beyoncé (Director) (December 25, 2013). "Self Titled" Part 3. Run 'N Gun (Short film, documentary). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  41. ↑ Exton, Emily (January 2, 2014). "Been Trill: How Much Love Does Beyoncé Have For Houston?". VH1. Viacom Media Group. p. 4. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 Markman, Rob (December 13, 2013). "Beyonce 'Did A Hell Of A Job' Bringing Houston Together". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  43. ↑ Soderberg, Brandon (December 16, 2013). "Navigating Beyoncé's Self-Titled Video Cycle". Vice. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
  44. ↑ Harry, Sydette (December 16, 2013). "Loving "Beyoncé" as a black woman: The power of identification in an age of appropriation". Salon. Salon Media Group. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  45. ↑ Weber, Lindsey (December 13, 2013). "A Starter Guide to the Many Easter Eggs in Beyoncé's New Album". Vulture. New York Media, LLC. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  46. ↑ Iandoli, Kathy (December 18, 2013). "What I Learned About Style from 17 Beyoncé Videos". Vice. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
  47. ↑ Donnelly, Erin (December 14, 2013). "Ranking Beyoncé's Best New Music Videos". Refinery29. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  48. ↑ DiCrescenzo, Brent (December 13, 2013). "Ranking the videos from the surprise new Beyoncé visual album". Time Out (Time Out Group Limited). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  49. ↑ Phaneuf, Whitney (December 16, 2013). "Beyonce's 17 new music videos ranked from worst to best - 11. No Angel". HitFix. p. 7. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  50. ↑ Lobenfeld, Claire (December 14, 2013). "Interview: Shomi Patwary, Cinematographer for Beyoncé's "No Angel" Video". Complex (Complex Media). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  51. ↑ Zelenko, Michael (December 13, 2013). "Meet the Directors Behind Beyoncé's Visual Album". The Fader (Andy Cohn). Retrieved September 1, 2014.
  52. ↑ Collins, Michelle (December 18, 2013). "The Ultimate Photo Recap of Beyoncé's Beyoncé". Vanity Fair (Advance Publications). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  53. ↑ Walker, John (December 13, 2013). "17 Key Moments in All 17 of Beyonce's New Music Videos (GIFs)". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  54. ↑ "Here she is, Ms. Third Ward". Houston Chronicle (Hearst Corporation). January 17, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  55. ↑ Strecker, Erin (August 24, 2014). "Jay Z and Blue Ivy Present Beyonce With MTV VMA Video Vanguard Award". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  56. ↑ Ng, Philiana; Lee, Ashley (August 24, 2014). "VMAs: Beyonce Shares Onstage Kiss With Jay Z After Performing Self-Titled Album Medley". The Hollywood Reporter (Prometheus Global Media). Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  57. ↑ Alexis, Nadeska (August 25, 2014). "Beyonce's 2014 VMA Performance: Fearless, Feminist, Flawless, Family Time". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 T. Donahue, Anne (August 4, 2014). "Tei Shi: No Angel". Rookie. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
  59. ↑ Sources for Tei Shi's cover version of "No Angel":
  60. ↑ Sources for the credits of "No Angel" and its music video:
    • "Beyoncé (2013) - Songs". Beyonce.com. Parkwood Entertainment. Archived from the original (TO SEE THE PERSONNEL FOR "NO ANGEL" CLICK ON THE PART TITLED "CREDITS" NEXT TO THE SONG'S TITLE) on July 29, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
    • "Beyoncé (2013) - Videos". Beyonce.com. Parkwood Entertainment. Archived from the original (TO SEE THE PERSONNEL FOR "NO ANGEL" CLICK ON THE PART TITLED "CREDITS" NEXT TO THE VIDEO'S TITLE) on July 29, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.

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