Nikodim (Rotov)

Nikodim (Rotov)
Metropolitan of Leningrad

Nikodim in 1963
Church Russian Orthodox Church
Installed 9 October 1963
Term ended 5 September 1978
Predecessor Pimen (Izvekov)
Successor Anthony (Mielnikow)
Orders
Ordination 19 August 1947
Consecration 10 July 1960
by Pimen I of Moscow
Personal details
Birth name Boris Georgievich Rotov
Born 15 October 1929
Frolovo, Russia
Died 5 September 1978 (aged 48)
Rome

Metropolitan Nikodim (secular name Boris Georgiyevich Rotov, Russian: Борис Георгиевич Ротов, 15 October 1929 – 5 September 1978),[1] was the Russian Orthodox metropolitan of Leningrad and Novgorod from 1963 until his death.

He was born in Frolovo in southwest Russia.[2]

According to the Mitrokhin Archive, which claimed deep Communist penetration of the Russian Orthodox Church, Metropolitan Nikodim was a KGB agent, working under the codename "Adamant",[3] whose ecumenical activity with the Roman Catholic Church and the World Council of Churches (WCC) served to further Soviet goals. Ordained in 1960 at the age of 31, the youngest bishop in the Christian world at the time, he would go on to become one of the WCC's six presidents.[4]

Metropolitan Nikodim is said to have participated in negotiating a secret 1960s agreement between Soviet and Vatican officials that authorized Eastern Orthodox participation in the Second Vatican Council in exchange for non-condemnation of atheistic communism during the conciliar assemblies.[5][6]

He collapsed and died in 1978 while in Rome for the installation of Pope John Paul I. The new pope, who would himself die a few weeks later, prayed over him in his final moments.[7]

References

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  1. ↑ "Nikodim (Rotov) (1929–1978), Metropolitan of Leningrad and Novgorod 1963–1978". Encyclopaedia of Saint Petersburg.
  2. ↑ "Ecumenical Russian: Boris Nikodim". The New York Times. 6 July 1968. p. 4.
  3. ↑ Andrew, Christopher (2000). "The Penetration and Persecution of the Soviet Churches". The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0465010035.
  4. ↑ Weigel, George. The End and the Beginning: Pope John Paul II – The Victory of Freedom, the Last Years, the Legacy. New York: Doubleday, 2010. pg. 60. cf. pg. 90, 99; Andrew, Christopher and Mitrokhin, Vasili. The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB. New York: Basic Books, 2001. pg. 487.
  5. ↑ Chiron, Yves, Paul VI: Le pape écartelé, Perrin, Paris, 1993 ISBN 2-262-00952-X p. 186 and 246
  6. ↑ Interview with Paul-Joseph Schmitt, Archbishop of Metz, in Le Lorrain, 9 March 1963
  7. ↑ "Russian Archbishop Dies During Papal Audience". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. 6 September 1978. p. 6. Retrieved 30 August 2013.