Nigerien constitutional referendum, 1992
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A constitutional referendum was held in Niger on 26 December 1992. The new constitution would restore multi-party democracy for the first time since 1960, whilst also allowing unlimited number of five-year terms for the President. It was approved by 89.79% of voters, with a turnout of 56.6%.[1] Upon its promulgation on 22 January 1993, the Third Republic of Niger came into being, which lasted until the 1996 coup.
Background
The constitution of December 1992 was created over more than a year, following the formation of the civilian National Conference to supersede semi-Military rule.[2][3][4]
The National Conference organised a referendum on 26 December 1992, where voters were given the option to vote for or against a Constitution creating a dual executive system with strong guarantees of Human rights, and no political role for the Military of Niger: the Third Republic.[5]
Results
| Choice | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| For | 1,945,653 | 89.79 |
| Against | 221,267 | 10.21 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 40,300 | - |
| Total | 2,207,220 | 100 |
Aftermath
The National Council enacted the Constitution on 22 January 1993, and elections for the National Assembly were held on 27 February 1993. The first round of the presidential elections were held on the same day and the second round held on 20 March 1993.[5] Mahamane Ousmane was elected as the country's fourth President.
References
- ↑ Elections in Niger African Elections Database
- ↑ Walter S. Clarke, “The National Conference Phenomenon and the Management of Political Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa,” in Ethnic Conflict and Democratization in Africa, ed. Harvey Glickman. Atlanta: African Studies Assoc. Press, (1995) ISBN 0-918456-74-6
- ↑ Pearl T. Robinson, “The National Conference Phenomenon in Francophone Africa,” Comparative Studies in Society and History Vol. 36, No. 3 (1994)
- ↑ Myriam Gervais. Niger: Regime Change Economic Crisis and Perpetuation of Privilege. pp. 86-108. Political Reform in Francophone Africa, Ed. John Frank Clark, David E. Gardinier. Westview Press (1997) ISBN 0-8133-2786-5
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Decalo, Samuel (1997). Historical Dictionary of the Niger (3rd ed.). Boston & Folkestone: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-3136-8.:100, 260
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