Next Italian general election

On or before
7 May 2018^[1]

All 630 seats of the Chamber of Deputies and all elective 315 seats of the Senate of the Republic


Leader	Matteo Renzi	Beppe Grillo	Silvio Berlusconi
Party	Democratic Party	Five Star Movement	Forza Italia
Leader since	15 December 2013	4 October 2009	18 January 1994
Last election	297 C / 111 S, 25.4%	109 C / 54 S, 25.6%	98 C / 98 S, 21.6%
Current seats	309 C / 114 S	91 C / 36 S	70 C / 66 S


Leader	Angelino Alfano	Nichi Vendola	Matteo Salvini
Party	New Centre-Right	Left Ecology Freedom	Lega Nord
Leader since	15 November 2013	24 October 2010	15 December 2013
Last election	new party	37 C / 7 S, 3.2%	18 C / 18 S, 4.1%
Current seats	27 C / 31 S	26 C / 7 S	18 C / 15 S

Incumbent Prime Minister

Matteo Renzi
Democratic Party

The next Italian general election is due to be held in or before 2018.

Under the current Constitution, voters would elect 630 members of the Chamber of Deputies and 315 members of the Senate of the Republic for the 18th Parliament of Italy, but several major parties have committed to constitutional changes which would replace the Senate with a smaller, indirectly elected body.^[2]

Background

In the 2013 general election, neither of the two main coalitions, the centre-right led by Silvio Berlusconi and the centre-left Italy. Common Good led by Pier Luigi Bersani, won an outright majority in both houses of the Parliament, due to the good result obtained by a new third force, the Five Star Movement (M5S).

After various failed attempts by Bersani, who was also secretary and prime-ministerial candidate of the Democratic Party (PD), to form a government including or having the support of the M5S, President Giorgio Napolitano gave Enrico Letta, Bersani's deputy within the PD, the task of forming a government. The cabinet was composed of members of the PD, Berlusconi's The People of Freedom (PdL) – replaced by New Centre-Right (NCD) in November 2013 –, Civic Choice (SC), the Union of the Centre (UdC), one member of the Italian Radicals and three non-party independents.^[3]

Following tensions with his party and its new secretary Matteo Renzi, in February 2014 Letta resigned from Prime Minister and was replaced by Renzi himself, who formed a cabinet composed of the identical coalition suporting Letta's government.^[4] Renzi's position at the helm of the party and the government was strenghtened by the Democrats' strong showing in the 2014 European Parliament election and the election of Sergio Mattarella, a fellow Democrat, in the 2015 presidential election.

In 2014–15 opinion polls (see below) have registered the PD's strength and a steady rise of Lega Nord (LN) under Matteo Salvini, who launched a bid to become the leader of a much fractured centre-right, while emphasizing a decline of Forza Italia, the party which replaced the PdL, and the M5S, and the virtual disappearance of SC.

Parties and leaders

This is a list of the parties (and their respective leaders) which would likely take participate in the election.

	Ideology	Leader
Five Star Movement (M5S)	Populism, Anti-establishment, Euroscepticism	Beppe Grillo
Democratic Party (PD)	Social democracy, Christian left	Matteo Renzi
Forza Italia (FI)	Liberal conservatism, Christian democracy	Silvio Berlusconi
Civic Choice (SC)	Liberalism, Centrism	Enrico Zanetti
Lega Nord (LN)	Regionalism, Populism, Euroscepticism	Matteo Salvini
Us with Salvini (NcS)	Populism, Euroscepticism	Matteo Salvini
Left Ecology Freedom (SEL)	Democratic socialism, Eco-socialism	Nichi Vendola
Brothers of Italy (FdI)	National conservatism, Nationalism, Euroscepticism	Giorgia Meloni
Union of the Centre (UdC)	Christian democracy, Social conservatism	Pier Ferdinando Casini
New Centre-Right (NCD)	Conservatism, Christian democracy	Angelino Alfano
Communist Refoundation Party (PRC)	Communism, Euroscepticism	Paolo Ferrero

Opinion polling

Graphical summary

The chart shows the relative state of the parties from 25 February 2013 to the date the next election is presumably held.

Each line's colour corresponds to a political party: red for Democratic Party, azure for Forza Italia (formerly The People of Freedom), yellow for the Five Star Movement, cobalt blue for New Centre-Right (split from The People of Freedom), blue for Civic Choice, green for Lega Nord, dark red for Left Ecology Freedom, dark blue for Brothers of Italy and light blue for Union of the Centre. Each dot represents a party's results from an opinion poll displayed in the tables below.

15-day average trend line of poll results from February 2013 to the present day, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Poll results

Poll results are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold and the background is shaded in the leading party's colour. In the instance that there is a tie, no figure is shaded. The lead column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the two parties with the highest figures. Poll results use the date the fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. However, if such date is unknown, the date of publication will be given instead. Forza Italia's numbers prior to 16 November 2013 refer to the party's predecessor, The People of Freedom. Since December 2014 results for Lega Nord also include data for sister party Us with Salvini, even though only a minority of the polling firms explicitly mention it in the survey questions.

2015

Date	Polling firm	M5S	PD	FI	SC	LN+ NcS	SEL	FdI	UdC	NCD	Others	Lead
Date	Polling firm										Others	Lead
27 Apr	Euromedia		'
27 Apr	Piepoli		'
25–26 Apr	EMG		'
22 Apr	Ixè		'
20–22 Apr	SWG	18.5	38.1	15.5		13.0	3.8	3.3	w.NCD	3.9	3.9	19.6
20–21 Apr	Datamedia	20.4	35.9	12.4		14.9	3.9	3.9	w.NCD	2.4	6.2	15.5
20 Apr	Euromedia	20.8	35.6	12.7		13.8	4.0	4.5	w.NCD	2.7	5.9	14.8
20 Apr	Piepoli		'
18–19 Apr	EMG		'
18–19 Apr	Lorien		'
15 Apr	Ixè		'
15 Apr	IPR		'
14–15 Apr	Demopolis		'
13–15 Apr	SWG		'
13–14 Apr	Datamedia	20.5	36.2	12.6		14.8	3.8	3.8	w.NCD	2.3	6.0	15.7
13 Apr	Euromedia	20.0	36.0	13.1		13.5	4.2	4.8	w.NCD	2.9	5.5	14.0
13 Apr	Ipsos	22.0	35.0	13.4		14.0	3.6	3.8	2.0	2.8	3.4	13.0
13 Apr	Piepoli	20.0	38.5	10.0		14.5	4.5	4.0	w.NCD	3.0	5.0	18.5
11–12 Apr	EMG	21.3	35.3	12.1		15.5	4.1	5.0	w.NCD	2.9	3.8	14.0
7–9 Apr	Demopolis		'
8 Apr	Ixè		'
6–8 Apr	SWG	17.8	39.8	14.8		12.0	3.0	3.1	w.NCD	3.8	5.7	22.0
7 Apr	Euromedia		'
7 Apr	Datamedia	19.8	36.9	12.6		14.8	4.2	3.3	w.NCD	2.2	6.2	17.1
7 Apr	Piepoli		'
5–6 Apr	EMG	20.7	36.8	11.3		15.2	4.1	5.1	w.NCD	2.8	4.0	16.1
30 Mar–4 Apr	ScenariPolitici	20.2	35.4	11.9		14.0	4.0	4.2	w.NCD	3.4	6.9	15.2
2 Apr	Ixè	18.7	38.4	12.9		13.5	4.3	3.9	1.0	2.5	4.7	19.7
1–2 Apr	Ipsos		'
1 Apr	IPR	19.0	36.0	12.0	0.3	13.5	6.0	3.0	w.NCD	3.0	6.2	17.0
1 Apr	Tecnè	19.5	37.5	12.5		13.5	5.0	3.0	w.NCD	3.0	6.0	18.0
30 Mar–1 Apr	SWG	17.0	39.4	14.6		12.6	3.2	2.9	w.NCD	4.2	6.1	22.4
30–31 Mar	Datamedia		'
30 Mar	Piepoli	19.0	38.0	10.5		14.5	5.0	4.0	w.NCD	3.0	6.0	19.0
30 Mar	Euromedia	20.0	37.0	13.0		13.5	4.0	4.5	w.NCD	2.7	5.4	17.0
28–29 Mar	EMG	20.3	37.2	11.0		15.4	4.1	5.0	w.NCD	2.9	4.1	16.9
24–26 Mar	Demos&Pi	20.4	36.6	13.5		11.5		4.8	w.NCD	3.6	9.6	16.2
25 Mar	Ixè		'
23–25 Mar	SWG	17.5	38.6	15.6		12.0	3.0	3.3	w.NCD	3.6	6.4	21.1
23–24 Mar	Datamedia	19.7	37.1	12.5		14.5	4.1	3.0	w.NCD	2.4	6.7	17.4
23 Mar	Euromedia	19.5	36.8	13.2		13.5	4.2	4.5	1.8	1.2	5.3	17.3
23 Mar	Piepoli	19.0	38.0	11.0		15.0	4.5	3.5	w.NCD	3.0	6.0	19.0
21–22 Mar	Lorien	17.5	38.0	13.0	0.2	14.0	4.0	2.8	w.NCD	4.0	6.5	20.5
21–22 Mar	EMG	20.3	37.0	11.4		15.3	4.1	4.8	w.NCD	3.0	4.1	16.7
18 Mar	Ixè	18.6	38.8	12.5	0.2	13.4	4.4	3.3	1.0	2.6	5.2	20.2
16–18 Mar	SWG	17.7	39.7	14.8		12.2	3.4	3.0	w.NCD	2.9	6.3	22.0
16–17 Mar	Datamedia	19.5	37.4	12.6		14.4	4.0	2.8	w.NCD	2.5	6.8	17.9
16 Mar	Euromedia	18.6	37.0	13.0		13.7	3.9	4.4	1.8	2.0	5.6	18.4
16 Mar	Piepoli	18.5	38.0	11.0		15.5	4.0	3.5	w.NCD	3.5	6.0	19.5
14–15 Mar	EMG	20.2	37.6	11.7		15.1	4.1	4.4	w.NCD	3.1	3.8	17.4
13 Mar	IPR	18.5	38.5	12.0	0.8	13.5	3.0	2.5	w.NCD	4.0	7.2	20.0
11 Mar	Ixè	19.3	38.5	12.6	0.4	13.5	4.2	3.1	0.9	2.7	4.8	19.2
9–11 Mar	SWG	16.5	39.2	16.0		13.0	3.2	2.2	w.NCD	3.8	6.1	22.7
9–10 Mar	Datamedia	19.2	37.2	12.5		14.5	4.0	2.7	w.NCD	3.2	6.7	18.0
9 Mar	Piepoli	17.5	38.0	11.0		16.0	4.0	3.5	w.NCD	4.0	6.0	20.5
7–8 Mar	Lorien	17.5	38.5	12.0	0.2	14.5	4.0	2.5	w.NCD	4.3	6.5	21.0
7–8 Mar	EMG	19.9	37.4	11.6		16.1	4.0	4.3	w.NCD	3.0	2.4	17.5
3–5 Mar	Demopolis	19.0	38.0	11.5		15.0	4.2	4.0	w.NCD	3.8	4.5	19.0
4 Mar	Ixè	18.5	38.3	12.9	0.4	14.2	3.9	3.3	0.7	2.9	4.9	19.8
2–4 Mar	SWG	17.0	39.8	14.7		13.6	2.9	2.3	w.NCD	3.4	6.3	22.8
2–3 Mar	Datamedia	19.4	37.0	12.4		14.2	4.2	2.5	w.NCD	3.3	7.0	17.6
2 Mar	Tecnè	19.0	38.0	13.0		14.0	4.0	2.5	w.NCD	3.5	6.0	19.0
2 Mar	Lorien	17.5	38.5	12.5	0.5	15.0	4.0	2.5	w.NCD	4.0	5.5	21.0
2 Mar	Euromedia		'
2 Mar	Piepoli	17.0	38.0	11.0		16.0	4.5	3.5	w.NCD	4.0	6.0	21.0
2 Mar	Ipsos	19.7	36.5	13.1		14.7	3.8	4.0	1.7	3.2	3.3	16.8
28 Feb	Lorien	17.5	39.0	12.5	0.5	15.0	4.0	2.5	w.NCD	4.0	4.5	21.5
27–28 Feb	EMG	19.6	37.1	12.0		15.9	4.0	4.1	w.NCD	3.1	2.8	17.5
23–28 Feb	ScenariPolitici	18.8	36.5	12.4		15.3	3.6	3.5	w.NCD	3.5	6.4	17.7
25 Feb	Ixè	18.3	38.5	12.6	0.3	14.2	3.7	2.9	0.7	2.7	6.1	20.2
23–25 Feb	SWG	16.1	40.2	16.1		12.0	3.5	2.4	w.NCD	3.9	5.8	24.1
23–24 Feb	Datamedia	19.3	37.0	13.2		14.0	4.2	2.5	w.NCD	3.3	6.5	17.7
23 Feb	Piepoli	16.5	39.0	11.0		16.0	4.0	3.5	w.NCD	4.5	5.5	22.5
21–22 Feb	EMG	20.1	37.2	12.4		15.1	4.1	3.8	w.NCD	3.0	4.3	17.1
19 Feb	IPR	18.5	38.5	13.5		14.5	4.0	2.0	w.NCD	3.5	5.5	20.0
18 Feb	Ixè	18.7	37.8	13.0	0.2	13.8	3.6	2.9	0.9	3.0	6.1	19.1
17–18 Feb	Tecnè	18.0	38.0	14.0		14.0	3.0	3.0	w.NCD	5.0	5.0	20.0
16–18 Feb	SWG	16.8	39.4	15.9		12.3	2.6	2.7	w.NCD	4.2	6.1	22.6
16–17 Feb	Datamedia	18.7	37.0	12.8		14.7	4.0	2.5	w.NCD	3.5	6.8	18.3
16 Feb	Piepoli	17.0	38.0	11.5		15.5	4.5	3.5	w.NCD	4.5	5.5	21.0
16 Feb	Ipsos	20.2	37.2	13.5		13.5	3.5	3.1	2.0	3.1	3.9	17.0
16 Feb	Euromedia	18.3	36.7	14.0		14.0	4.1	3.9	1.9	1.8	5.3	18.4
14–15 Feb	Lorien	18.0	38.0	13.5	0.5	14.5	4.0	3.0	w.NCD	4.0	4.5	20.0
14–15 Feb	EMG	19.8	37.1	12.0		15.5	4.1	3.8	w.NCD	3.2	4.5	17.3
11 Feb	Ixè	19.1	37.5	12.8	0.3	13.9	3.8	3.1	0.9	2.8	5.8	18.4
11 Feb	IPR	19.0	38.0	13.0		14.5	4.0	2.0	w.NCD	3.0	6.5	19.0
9–11 Feb	SWG	18.1	38.7	14.6	0.2	12.3	3.2	3.0	w.NCD	3.4	6.7	20.6
9–10 Feb	Datamedia	18.0	37.1	13.0		14.2	4.0	2.3	w.NCD	3.5	7.9	19.1
9 Feb	Lorien	17.5	38.0	14.0	0.5	14.0	4.0	3.0	w.NCD	4.0	5.0	20.5
9 Feb	Euromedia	18.6	36.6	14.2		13.9	4.5	4.0	2.0	1.8	4.4	18.0
9 Feb	Piepoli	17.5	37.0	11.5		16.0	4.5	3.5	w.NCD	4.5	5.5	19.5
7–8 Feb	EMG	19.2	37.2	12.4		15.2	4.4	3.6	w.NCD	3.7	4.3	18.0
4–6 Feb	Demos&Pi	19.8	37.7	14.3		11.3		3.6	w.NCD	5.1	8.2	17.9
4–5 Feb	Ixè	19.4	37.0	12.9	0.3	13.8	4.0	3.3	1.1	2.7	5.5	17.6
2–4 Feb	SWG	17.0	39.5	15.1	0.4	12.2	3.1	3.4	w.NCD	3.2	6.1	22.5
3 Feb	Euromedia	18.5	36.8	13.9		13.6	4.3	3.9	2.3	1.9	4.8	18.3
2–3 Feb	Datamedia	18.1	36.8	12.8		14.0	4.2	2.5	1.0	2.5	8.1	18.7
2 Feb	Piepoli	18.0	36.0	11.5		15.5	4.5	3.5	w.NCD	5.0	6.0	18.0
2 Feb	Tecnè	19.0	38.0	14.0		14.0	4.0	2.0	w.NCD	4.0	5.0	19.0
2 Feb	IPR	19.0	37.0	13.0		13.0	3.5	2.0	w.NCD	3.0	9.5	18.0
31 Jan–1 Feb	EMG	19.7	36.6	13.1		14.9	4.9	3.4	w.NCD	3.3	4.1	16.9
28–29 Jan	Ixè	19.2	36.8	13.3	0.2	13.6	4.2	3.0	1.1	2.6	6.0	17.6
27–28 Jan	Ipsos	20.0	36.0	14.0	1.0	13.8	4.0	3.5	1.8	3.0	2.9	16.0
26–28 Jan	SWG	17.8	37.8	16.1	0.4	12.1	3.1	3.1	w.NCD	3.8	5.8	20.0
27 Jan	Tecnè	21.0	35.0	15.0		14.0	5.0	2.0	w.NCD	4.0	4.0	14.0
26 Jan	Piepoli	18.0	35.0	12.5		15.5	4.5	3.5	w.NCD	5.0	6.0	17.0
26 Jan	Lorien	17.0	36.0	14.0	0.5	13.5	3.5	3.5	w.NCD	4.5	7.5	19.0
26 Jan	Euromedia	18.9	35.2	14.6		13.5	4.2	3.5	1.7	2.9	5.5	16.3
24–25 Jan	EMG	20.8	35.2	14.0		14.8	4.6	3.3	w.NCD	3.3	4.0	14.4
20–23 Jan	Demos&Pi	19.7	36.3	15.8		13.0		3.3	w.NCD	4.8	7.1	16.6
22 Jan	IPR	19.5	36.0	13.3	0.7	13.0	3.5	2.0	w.NCD	4.0	8.0	16.5
21–22 Jan	Ixè	19.0	36.9	13.4	0.2	13.5	3.9	3.1	1.0	2.7	6.3	17.9
20 Jan	Tecnè	20.0	35.0	15.0		13.0	4.0	3.0	w.NCD	4.0	6.0	15.0
19–20 Jan	SWG	19.0	38.0	15.0	0.3	11.5	2.8	3.2	w.NCD	4.3	5.9	19.0
19–20 Jan	Datamedia	18.5	35.7	13.0		13.7	4.0	2.4	1.0	3.3	8.4	17.2
19 Jan	Euromedia	18.7	36.0	14.5		13.0	3.7	3.1	2.0	3.0	6.0	17.3
19 Jan	Ipsos	20.4	34.6	14.6		13.5	3.5	3.0	2.0	3.4	5.0	14.2
19 Jan	Piepoli	18.5	36.0	12.5		15.0	4.0	3.5	w.NCD	4.5	6.0	17.5
17–18 Jan	EMG	20.8	35.6	14.5		14.1	3.4	3.5	w.NCD	3.6	4.5	14.8
13–17 Jan	ScenariPolitici	19.0	37.0	14.0		14.0	3.3	3.0	w.NCD	3.5	6.2	18.0
14–15 Jan	Ixè	18.9	37.6	13.1	0.2	13.2	3.8	2.9	1.2	2.5	6.6	18.7
13–14 Jan	Ipsos	20.6	34.8	14.8	0.6	12.8	3.8	3.2	2.0	3.5	3.9	14.2
13–14 Jan	SWG	21.5	37.2	14.9	1.1	10.0	3.5	3.1	w.NCD	3.6	5.1	15.7
12 Jan	Piepoli	19.0	36.5	12.5		15.0	3.5	3.5	w.NCD	4.0	6.0	17.5
10–11 Jan	EMG	20.5	36.0	14.3		14.3	3.1	3.5	w.NCD	3.5	4.8	15.5
10–11 Jan	Ixè	18.7	37.2	13.3	0.2	13.0	3.7	2.6	1.3	2.3	7.7	18.5
7–8 Jan	Lorien	18.0	37.5	14.5	0.5	11.5	2.5	3.0	w.NCD	4.0	8.5	21.0
7–8 Jan	SWG	20.6	38.1	14.1	0.8	11.5	3.0	2.7	w.NCD	3.2	6.0	17.5
7 Jan	Tecnè	19.0	37.0	15.0		14.0	3.0	3.0	w.NCD	4.0	5.0	18.0

2014

Date	Polling firm	M5S	PD	FI	SC	LN	SEL	FdI	UdC	NCD	Others	Lead
Date	Polling firm										Others	Lead
22 Dec	Piepoli	19.5	36.5	13.0		14.0	3.5	3.0	w.NCD	3.5	7.0	17.0
20–21 Dec	EMG	20.2	36.4	14.7		14.1	3.0	3.4	w.NCD	3.6	4.6	16.2
15–19 Dec	Demos&Pi	19.2	37.0	13.6		13.3		3.7	w.NCD	4.5	8.7	17.8
17–18 Dec	Ixè	18.5	37.5	13.9	0.3	12.1	3.8	2.2	1.7	2.1	7.9	19.0
17 Dec	Datamedia	18.1	36.8	13.2		13.5	3.9	2.0	1.0	3.2	8.3	18.7
16–17 Dec	SWG	19.4	37.0	15.1	0.8	12.0	2.9	3.1	w.NCD	3.5	6.2	17.6
16 Dec	Tecnè	18.0	37.0	15.0		13.0	4.0	3.0	w.NCD	3.0	7.0	19.0
15 Dec	Piepoli	19.5	37.0	13.0		14.0	3.5	3.0	w.NCD	3.0	7.0	17.5
15 Dec	Euromedia	19.0	36.8	15.5		11.7	3.8	2.5	2.0	2.9	5.8	17.8
13–14 Dec	Lorien	17.5	38.5	14.0	1.0	10.0	2.5	3.0	w.NCD	4.5	9.0	21.0
13–14 Dec	EMG	20.0	36.1	14.1		14.4	3.5	3.2	w.NCD	3.7	5.0	16.1
10–11 Dec	Ixè	18.6	38.1	14.1	0.3	11.2	3.4	2.6	1.4	2.3	8.0	19.5
9–10 Dec	SWG	19.0	37.3	14.6	0.7	10.8	2.9	3.5	w.NCD	3.8	7.4	18.3
9 Dec	Ipsos	19.3	35.1	15.2		13.2	4.8	2.6	2.0	3.2	4.6	15.8
9 Dec	Datamedia	18.0	37.0	13.3		13.5	3.8	2.0	1.1	3.2	8.1	20.3
9 Dec	Piepoli	19.5	38.0	12.5		13.5	3.5	3.0	w.NCD	3.0	7.0	18.5
9 Dec	IPR	16.0	38.0	14.0		12.5	4.0	2.0	w.NCD	4.0	9.5	22.0
8–9 Dec	Quorum	18.2	34.9	15.5		13.1	4.7	2.8	w.NCD	3.7	7.1	16.7
6–8 Dec	Lorien	18.0	39.0	14.0	0.5	9.0	3.0	3.2	w.NCD	4.0	9.3	21.0
7 Dec	Euromedia	18.7	37.2	15.9		11.5	3.5	2.5	2.1	2.8	5.8	18.5
7 Dec	CISE	18.6	39.3	15.0		14.3	5.5	2.7	w.NCD	2.8	1.8	20.7
6–7 Nov	EMG	19.0	36.4	14.1		14.2	3.6	3.0	w.NCD	4.0	5.7	17.4
3–4 Dec	Ixè	18.9	38.4	14.5	0.4	10.1	3.6	3.0	1.6	2.4	7.1	19.5
2–3 Dec	SWG	17.8	38.6	14.0	0.7	11.2	3.3	3.0	w.NCD	4.3	7.1	20.8
1–3 Dec	Demopolis	17.0	38.0	12.5		13.0	3.8	3.5	w.NCD	4.3	7.9	21.0
1–2 Dec	Datamedia	17.2	37.5	13.5		12.0	3.7	3.0	1.2	2.8	9.1	20.3
1 Dec	Lorien	19.0	38.5	14.8	0.5	9.0	5.5	3.0	w.NCD	3.7	6.0	19.5
1 Dec	Piepoli	18.5	39.5	12.5		12.5	3.5	3.0	w.NCD	3.0	7.5	21.0
29–30 Nov	EMG	18.5	36.5	15.9		12.5	3.9	3.7	w.NCD	3.4	5.6	18.0
25–29 Nov	ScenariPolitici	17.5	37.4	13.0		14.8	3.0	3.1	1.3	2.0	7.9	19.9
26–27 Nov	Ixè	19.6	38.0	14.8	0.2	9.4	3.7	3.2	1.8	2.6	6.7	18.4
25–26 Nov	SWG	17.8	38.5	14.2	0.8	11.8	2.5	3.2	w.NCD	4.3	6.9	20.7
24–25 Nov	Datamedia	17.5	38.0	13.0		11.2	3.9	3.3	1.2	2.5	9.4	20.5
24 Nov	Piepoli	19.0	40.0	12.5		12.0	3.5	3.0	w.NCD	3.0	7.0	21.0
22–23 Nov	EMG	19.6	37.9	14.9		11.4	3.8	3.6	w.NCD	3.0	5.8	18.3
19–20 Nov	Ixè	19.8	38.2	15.0	0.1	9.0	3.5	3.4	2.2	2.8	6.0	18.4
17–19 Nov	SWG	19.7	39.0	15.9	0.4	9.2	3.4	3.9	w.NCD	3.2	5.3	19.3
18 Nov	Tecnè	18.0	38.0	16.0		10.0	3.0	3.0	w.NCD	4.0	8.0	20.0
18 Nov	IPR	17.5	40.0	14.0	0.5	10.5	3.5	2.0	w.NCD	4.0	8.0	22.5
18 Nov	Euromedia	19.5	37.5	16.1		9.8	4.1	4.0	1.3	2.7	5.0	18.0
17–18 Nov	Datamedia	18.0	38.0	14.0		10.0	4.0	3.5	1.2	2.5	8.8	20.0
17 Nov	Piepoli	20.0	39.5	14.0		10.0	3.5	3.0	w.NCD	3.0	7.0	19.5
15–16 Nov	Lorien	20.5	36.5	15.2	1.0	8.5	6.0	3.0	w.NCD	3.8	5.5	16.0
15–16 Nov	EMG	20.4	39.8	14.4		10.8	3.4	3.2	w.NCD	3.2	4.8	19.4
12–13 Nov	Ixè	20.0	38.5	15.0	0.2	8.7	3.2	3.5	2.0	2.7	6.2	18.5
10–13 Nov	Demos&Pi	19.8	36.3	16.2		10.8		3.6	w.NCD	3.8	9.5	16.5
11–12 Nov	Ipsos	20.8	38.3	16.1	0.6	8.1	4.0	3.0	1.7	3.2	4.2	17.5
11–12 Nov	SWG	19.2	39.9	14.8	0.7	9.8	2.8	3.1	w.NCD	3.8	5.9	20.7
10–11 Nov	Datamedia	19.0	39.7	14.0		9.2	3.8	3.5	1.2	2.5	7.1	20.7
10 Nov	Ipsos	20.6	38.6	15.5		8.5	3.8	3.5	1.5	3.3	4.7	18.0
10 Nov	Euromedia	19.8	38.1	15.4		9.5	3.7	4.3	1.3	2.8	5.1	18.3
10 Nov	Piepoli	20.0	40.5	14.5		8.5	3.5	3.0	w.NCD	3.0	7.0	20.5
9–10 Nov	Lorien	21.5	37.0	15.0	1.0	8.0	5.5	3.0	w.NCD	3.5	5.5	15.5
9–10 Nov	IPR	17.5	40.5	14.0		9.5	3.5	2.0	w.NCD	4.0	9.0	23.0
8–9 Nov	EMG	20.9	40.7	14.3		10.7	3.1	2.9	w.NCD	3.1	4.3	19.8
5–6 Nov	Ixè	19.9	38.9	15.2	0.3	8.5	3.2	3.6	2.0	2.5	5.9	19.0
4–5 Nov	Ipsos	20.6	38.6	15.5		8.5	3.8	3.5	1.5	3.3	4.7	18.0
4–5 Nov	SWG	19.0	40.1	15.9	0.4	9.3	2.9	3.4	w.NCD	3.4	5.6	21.1
3–4 Nov	Datamedia	18.9	40.0	14.0		8.8	3.5	3.8	1.2	2.5	7.3	21.1
3 Nov	Piepoli	20.5	40.0	15.0		8.0	3.5	3.0	w.NCD	3.0	7.0	19.5
29–30 Oct	Ixè	20.0	39.0	15.1	0.5	8.4	3.0	3.3	2.0	2.6	6.1	19.0
27–29 Oct	SWG	18.0	41.5	16.3	0.3	9.0	2.5	3.0	w.NCD	3.8	5.6	23.5
27–28 Oct	IPR	18.0	39.5	14.5	1.0	9.0	3.5	3.0	w.NCD	4.0	7.5	21.5
27 Oct	Tecnè	19.0	39.0	16.0		9.0	2.0	4.0	w.NCD	4.0	7.0	20.0
27 Oct	Piepoli	20.5	40.5	15.0		8.0	3.5	3.0	w.NCD	3.0	6.5	20.0
24–27 Oct	Datamedia	19.5	40.6	13.8		8.5	3.9	4.2	1.2	2.5	5.8	21.1
22–25 Oct	ScenariPolitici	19.1	38.9	14.8		9.3	2.9	3.3	1.3	2.2	8.2	19.8
22–23 Oct	Ixè	20.3	39.7	15.2	0.7	8.0	2.8	3.5	2.0	2.6	5.2	19.4
20–22 Oct	SWG	18.5	40.6	15.7	0.5	8.5	2.9	3.6	w.NCD	4.1	5.6	22.1
20 Oct	Euromedia	20.5	38.0	16.1		8.5	4.3	4.5	1.5	2.7	3.9	17.5
20 Oct	Piepoli	21.0	41.0	14.5		8.0	3.0	3.0	w.NCD	3.0	6.5	20.0
17–20 Oct	Datamedia	20.8	41.0	13.5		8.5	3.9	4.0	1.2	2.2	4.9	20.2
15–16 Oct	Ixè	20.9	39.9	15.1	0.8	8.3	2.7	3.3	1.9	2.5	4.6	19.0
13–15 Oct	SWG	19.9	39.6	17.2		7.8	2.4	3.2	w.NCD	4.1	5.8	19.7
13 Oct	Ipsos	21.3	39.8	15.8	0.7	7.1	3.4	3.3	1.4	3.2	4.0	18.5
13 Oct	Piepoli	21.5	40.5	15.0		7.5	3.0	3.0	w.NCD	3.0	6.5	19.0
10–13 Oct	Datamedia	20.3	40.0	13.5	0.4	8.2	3.8	4.0	1.2	2.0	6.6	19.7
5–10 Oct	Demos&Pi	19.6	41.2	15.6		8.8		3.8	w.NCD	2.6	8.4	21.6
8–9 Oct	Ixè	21.3	39.9	15.4	0.9	8.0	2.6	3.1	1.9	2.4	4.5	18.6
6–8 Oct	SWG	20.8	38.4	17.9		7.9	2.2	3.7	w.NCD	4.4	4.7	17.6
7 Oct	Euromedia	21.9	37.5	16.4		8.0	4.5	4.2	1.3	2.5	3.7	15.6
6 Oct	Piepoli	21.0	41.0	15.0		7.0	3.0	3.0	w.NCD	3.0	7.0	20.0
3–6 Oct	Datamedia	19.6	40.4	13.5	0.4	8.0	2.8	3.8	1.2	2.2	8.1	20.8
4–5 Oct	Lorien	23.0	38.0	16.0	1.0	6.5	4.0	2.5	w.NCD	3.5	5.5	15.0
1–2 Oct	Ixè	20.8	40.2	15.7	1.0	8.0	2.5	3.2	1.4	2.2	5.0	19.4
30 Sep–1 Oct	SWG	19.5	37.6	17.1	0.7	8.6	3.1	3.7	w.NCD	3.5	6.2	18.1
29 Sep	Piepoli	21.0	40.5	15.5		7.0	2.5	3.0	w.NCD	3.0	7.5	19.5
26–29 Sep	Datamedia	19.4	40.2	13.3	0.4	8.0	2.5	4.0	1.0	2.0	9.2	20.8
27 Sep	Tecnè	18.0	41.0	15.0		9.0	2.0	3.0	w.NCD	4.0	8.0	23.0
26 Sep	Ixè	20.2	40.5	16.0	1.0	7.8	2.3	2.9	1.8	2.4	5.1	20.3
22–24 Sep	SWG	21.5	37.6	15.9	0.9	8.1	2.7	3.0	w.NCD	3.9	6.4	16.1
23 Sep	IPR	20.0	39.5	15.0		8.0	3.0	2.0	w.NCD	4.0	8.5	19.5
22 Sep	Piepoli	21.0	40.0	15.5		7.0	2.5	3.0	w.NCD	3.5	7.5	19.0
19–22 Sep	Datamedia	19.8	38.0	15.0	0.5	7.9	2.4	3.9	1.2	2.2	9.1	18.2
17 Sep	Ixè	20.5	40.4	15.8	0.9	7.9	2.4	3.1	2.0	2.1	4.9	19.9
15–16 Sep	SWG	19.9	37.0	16.9	0.8	8.4	3.1	3.2	w.NCD	4.1	6.6	17.1
15 Sep	Piepoli	21.0	40.5	15.5		7.0	2.5	3.0	w.NCD	3.5	7.0	19.5
15 Sep	Ipsos	20.0	41.0	17.0	0.5	6.5	2.6	3.2	2.2	3.7	3.3	21.0
12–15 Sep	Datamedia	21.0	38.0	15.0	0.5	7.8	2.0	3.8	1.2	2.0	8.7	17.0
9–14 Sep	ScenariPolitici	20.9	36.8	15.6		9.0	2.3	3.4	0.9	2.4	8.2	15.9
12 Sep	Ixè	20.1	41.5	15.5	0.7	7.6	2.2	2.9	1.9	2.3	5.3	21.4
8–10 Sep	SWG	21.7	37.7	17.0	0.7	7.3	2.0	3.6	w.NCD	4.0	6.0	16.0
4–10 Sep	Demos&Pi	20.0	41.1	18.6		6.9		2.1	w.NCD	2.9	8.4	21.1
8 Sep	Piepoli	21.5	40.5	15.0		7.0	2.0	3.5	w.NCD	3.5	7.0	19.0
5–8 Sep	Datamedia	20.6	39.0	14.2	0.5	7.5	2.1	3.9	1.5	2.4	8.3	18.4
5 Sep	Ixè	20.5	41.9	15.7	0.7	7.8	1.7	2.7	1.8	2.4	4.8	21.4
1–3 Sep	SWG	20.8	37.9	18.0	0.6	7.8	2.1	3.4	w.NCD	4.3	5.1	17.1
1 Sep	Piepoli	21.5	40.5	15.5		6.5	2.5	3.5	w.NCD	3.5	6.5	19.0
29 Aug–1 Sep	Datamedia	21.1	39.2	14.9	0.5	7.8	2.0	3.7	1.5	2.4	6.9	18.1
30–31 Aug	Lorien	21.0	40.0	14.5	1.0	6.5	4.0	3.0	w.NCD	4.0	6.0	19.0
29 Aug	Ixè	20.3	42.3	15.9	0.9	7.3	1.8	2.8	1.6	2.2	4.9	22.0
27–28 Aug	SWG	21.8	39.7	16.8	0.4	7.2	2.8	3.0	w.NCD	3.5	4.8	17.9
25 Aug	Piepoli	21.5	40.0	15.5		7.0	2.5	3.5	w.NCD	3.5	6.5	18.5
22 Aug	Ixè	20.4	42.0	16.1	0.8	7.3	1.9	2.7	1.4	2.3	5.1	21.6
6–7 Aug	Ixè	20.4	41.9	16.3	0.9	7.2	2.1	2.7	1.3	2.5	4.7	21.5
4 Aug	Piepoli	21.5	40.5	15.0		7.0	2.5	3.5	w.NCD	4.0	6.0	19.0
30–31 Jul	Ixè	19.7	42.7	15.6	1.1	7.4	2.1	2.5	1.1	2.4	5.4	23.0
28–30 Jul	SWG	21.0	39.5	18.3	0.7	7.0	2.2	3.5	w.NCD	3.7	4.1	18.5
28 Jul	Piepoli	21.5	41.0	15.0		7.0	2.0	4.0	w.NCD	3.5	6.0	19.5
23–24 Jul	Ixè	20.2	42.5	16.1	1.2	7.1	2.3	2.6	1.0	2.6	4.4	22.3
21–22 Jul	SWG	20.7	38.9	17.7	0.7	7.1	2.9	3.3	w.NCD	4.0	4.7	18.2
21 Jul	Piepoli	21.5	41.5	15.5		6.5	2.0	4.0	w.NCD	3.5	5.5	20.0
18–19 Jul	Euromedia	22.5	39.3	17.5		5.5	3.8	3.5	1.3	2.8	3.8	16.8
16–17 Jul	Ixè	19.3	43.1	14.9	0.9	7.5	2.3	2.7	1.3	2.6	5.4	23.8
15–16 Jul	SWG	22.0	39.0	17.2	0.4	7.5	2.3	3.4	w.NCD	3.9	4.3	17.0
14 Jul	Piepoli	21.5	41.5	15.0		6.5	1.5	4.0	w.NCD	4.0	6.0	20.0
12–14 Jul	Demopolis	19.0	44.0	14.0		6.5		3.2	w.NCD	4.0	9.3	25.0
11 Jul	Euromedia	23.0	39.6	15.8		5.7	3.9	3.7	1.5	3.1	3.7	16.6
9–10 Jul	Ixè	19.4	43.4	15.3	1.2	7.8	2.1	2.4	1.1	2.5	4.8	24.0
8–9 Jul	SWG	20.0	41.0	17.3	0.5	6.9	1.7	3.3	w.NCD	4.1	5.2	21.0
7 Jul	Piepoli	21.5	41.5	15.0		6.5	2.0	4.0	w.NCD	4.0	5.5	20.0
4 Jul	Euromedia	22.5	41.0	16.7		6.2	2.6	3.4	w.NCD	3.7	3.9	18.5
1–2 Jul	SWG	19.7	41.8	16.6	0.8	7.0	1.8	3.0	w.NCD	4.1	5.2	22.1
30 Jun	Piepoli	21.0	41.5	15.5		6.5	2.0	4.0	w.NCD	4.0	5.5	20.5
28–30 Jun	Lorien	18.0	45.0	15.5	0.5	7.0	3.5	3.0	w.NCD	4.5	3.0	27.0
27 Jun	Euromedia	22.4	41.2	16.9		5.8	3.0	3.5	w.NCD	3.7	3.5	18.8
25–26 Jun	Demopolis	20.0	43.0	15.0		6.0		3.0	w.NCD	4.0	9.0	23.0
23–24 Jun	SWG	19.0	42.6	18.1	1.0	6.6	2.0	3.3	w.NCD	4.4	3.0	23.6
23 Jun	Piepoli	21.5	41.5	15.5		6.0	2.0	4.0	w.NCD	4.5	5.0	20.0
20 Jun	Euromedia	22.2	40.8	16.5		5.4	3.5	3.8	w.NCD	4.2	3.6	18.6
17–18 Jun	SWG	20.6	41.0	16.7	0.7	6.6	3.1	3.8	w.NCD	4.0	3.5	20.4
13–17 Jun	Demos&Pi	19.1	45.2	15.0		4.7		2.7	w.NCD	6.7	6.6	26.1
16 Jun	Piepoli	21.5	42.0	16.0		6.0	2.0	3.5	w.NCD	4.5	4.5	20.5
11 Jun	SWG	19.3	41.8	16.5	0.8	7.0	4.0	3.4	w.NCD	4.4	2.8	22.5
10 Jun	Piepoli	21.0	42.0	16.0		6.0	2.5	3.5	w.NCD	4.5	4.5	21.0
3–8 Jun	ScenariPolitici	20.9	37.3	17.5		6.0	2.6	4.0	1.2	2.9	7.6	16.4
5 Jun	SWG	17.8	42.1	17.5	0.5	6.5	4.6	3.9	w.NCD	4.1	3.0	24.3
1–3 Jun	Lorien	16.0	45.0	16.0	1.0	6.0	5.0	4.0	w.NCD	4.0	3.0	29.0
31 May	Piepoli	20.0	42.0	16.5	0.5	6.0	3.0	3.5	w.NCD	4.5	4.0	22.0
25 May 2014	EP Election	21.2	40.8	16.8	0.7	6.2	4.0	3.7	w.NCD	4.4	2.2	19.6
23 Apr	Epokè	23.0	33.1	13.5	3.8	6.2	3.2	2.7	1.6	3.4	9.5	10.1
22–23 Apr	Ixè	27.0	32.9	16.7	1.4	4.5	2.3	3.5	1.1	4.2	6.4	5.9
22 Apr	Tecnè	25.0	30.2	22.7		5.0	2.4	3.6		4.1	7.0	5.2
16–17 Apr	Ixè	25.3	33.5	16.8	1.5	4.6	2.7	3.4	1.2	4.4	6.6	8.2
15–17 Apr	ScenariPolitici	27.0	28.5	18.4	1.6	5.2	3.2	3.8	1.6	4.5	6.2	1.5
15 Apr	Tecnè	24.2	30.5	22.3		4.7	2.2	3.7		4.5	7.9	6.3
9–10 Apr	Ixè	24.9	32.9	17.2	1.4	4.9	3.1	3.7	1.4	3.8	6.7	8.0
7–9 Apr	Demopolis	23.0	34.0	18.0		4.0	3.0	3.5	w.NCD	6.5	8.0	11.0
8 Apr	Tecnè	23.1	30.9	22.1		4.5	2.4	3.6		4.3	9.1	7.8
2–3 Apr	Ixè	25.5	32.8	16.9	1.1	4.8	2.9	3.6	1.4	4.0	7.0	7.3
1–3 Apr	Demopolis	22.0	34.0	19.0							25.0	12.0
1 Apr	Tecnè	22.5	30.5	22.7		3.9	3.1	3.4	2.0	4.1	7.8	7.8
25–28 Mar	ScenariPolitici	26.1	28.6	19.0	1.5	5.6	3.1	3.5	1.9	4.1	6.6	2.5
27 Mar	Lorien	22.0	33.0	21.0	1.0	5.0	3.0	2.0	1.5	5.5	6.0	11.0
26–27 Mar	Ixè	24.6	31.7	18.4	1.2	5.5	2.8	3.3	1.2	3.9	7.4	7.1
26 Mar	IPR	21.5	30.5	21.5	1.0	3.7	3.5	2.9	1.9	4.5	9.0	9.0
26 Mar	Piepoli	19.5	34.5	20.0	2.5	3.5	3.0	3.0	1.5	4.0	8.5	14.5
26 Mar	Euromedia	20.5	31.2	21.4	1.3	4.5	3.6	3.0	1.2	3.8	9.5	9.8
25 Mar	Tecnè	21.4	31.1	23.4		3.6	3.0	3.2	2.1	3.9	8.3	7.7
25 Mar	Ipsos	20.2	34.1	22.6	2.4	3.4	3.3	3.0	1.8	5.0	4.2	11.5
21 Mar	SWG	20.4	31.6	21.9	1.6	5.2	3.6	2.7	1.5	3.7	7.8	9.7
19 Mar	Ixè	22.4	30.6	21.2	1.1	3.9	3.2	3.3	1.6	3.8	8.9	8.2
18 Mar	Tecnè	20.5	31.4	24.1		3.5	3.1	3.0	2.0	3.7	8.7	7.3
18 Mar	Ipsos	20.0	34.3	23.2	2.2	3.2	3.1	3.0	1.9	5.0	4.1	11.1
17 Mar	IPR	21.5	30.0	21.5	1.0	3.7	2.7	2.7	1.8	4.3	10.8	8.5
14–17 Mar	Datamedia	22.8	32.2	21.0	1.1	4.0	2.8	2.8	1.5	4.5	7.3	9.4
15–16 Mar	EMG	22.1	31.9	20.8	1.4	4.5	3.1	3.1	1.6	3.8	8.1	9.8
14 Mar	SWG	18.9	32.9	23.0	1.5	4.6	3.2	3.2	1.2	4.5	7.0	9.9
13 Mar	Ixè	21.9	31.0	22.0	1.4	4.0	2.9	3.1	1.6	3.7	8.4	9.0
11 Mar	Tecnè	21.1	29.5	25.2		3.8	2.8	3.3	2.2	3.6	8.5	4.3
11 Mar	Ipsos	20.8	34.0	23.9	2.1	3.3	2.6	2.6	2.1	4.9	3.7	10.1
11 Mar	Euromedia	20.5	29.1	22.8	1.3	4.4	3.5	2.7	1.5	3.9	10.3	6.3
10 Mar	IPR	22.0	30.0	22.0	1.5	3.7	2.5	2.7	1.7	4.5	9.4	8.0
7–10 Mar	Datamedia	22.5	31.1	22.0	1.1	4.0	3.0	2.8	1.8	4.5	7.2	8.6
8–9 Mar	EMG	23.8	30.4	21.0	1.5	4.2	3.3	3.2	1.6	3.5	7.5	6.6
7 Mar	SWG	22.0	30.3	21.6	2.3	4.9	3.9	2.7	1.1	3.3	7.9	8.3
6 Mar	Piepoli	17.5	34.5	20.0	3.0	3.5	3.5	2.5	2.0	5.0	8.5	14.5
5 Mar	Ixè	21.0	30.5	22.8	1.6	3.7	3.4	3.1	1.5	3.6	8.8	7.7
4 Mar	Tecnè	21.7	28.8	25.7		4.3	3.0	2.9	2.3	3.5	7.9	3.1
4 Mar	Ipsos	20.6	33.6	24.8	2.0	3.1	2.8	2.2	2.4	5.1	3.4	8.8
3 Mar	IPR	23.0	29.5	22.0	1.5	4.0	2.5	2.5	2.0	5.0	7.0	6.5
3 Mar	Euromedia	22.5	29.1	22.8	1.6	4.4	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.9	7.7	6.3
28 Feb–3 Mar	Datamedia	22.3	31.3	22.2	1.1	3.7	3.3	2.3	2.1	4.6	7.1	9.0
1–2 Mar	EMG	23.1	30.6	21.9	1.6	3.7	3.8	2.9	1.7	3.6	7.1	7.5
25–28 Feb	ScenariPolitici	25.4	27.8	20.3	2.1	5.2	3.5	3.0	2.0	4.0	6.7	2.4
25–28 Feb	Demos&Pi	21.3	34.8	21.5	2.0	3.3	4.0	2.2	2.1	4.1	4.7	13.3
28 Feb	SWG	21.7	30.7	22.1	1.8	5.2	4.1	2.3	1.5	3.6	6.0	8.6
28 Feb	IPR	23.2	29.3	22.0	1.5	4.0	2.5	2.5	2.0	5.0	8.0	6.1
27 Feb	Piepoli	18.5	34.5	19.5	2.5	3.5	3.5	2.5	2.0	5.5	8.0	15.0
27 Feb	Tecnè	23.4	28.9	25.4		4.0	2.7	2.7	2.2	3.6	7.1	3.5
26–27 Feb	Ixè	21.8	30.3	22.5	1.5	3.6	3.4	2.9	1.8	3.8	8.4	7.8
25 Feb	Ipsos	21.1	33.3	24.6	1.8	3.0	2.7	2.3	2.3	5.0	4.0	8.7
25 Feb	IPR	23.5	29.3	22.5	1.5	4.2	2.5	2.5	2.0	5.0	7.0	5.8
25 Feb	Euromedia	22.7	29.2	23.0	1.5	4.1	4.7	2.5	1.5	3.8	7.0	6.2
24–25 Feb	Lorien	22.5	31.0	22.0	1.5	4.0	3.5	1.5	2.0	6.0	6.0	8.5
21–24 Feb	Datamedia	22.7	30.0	22.5	1.0	3.8	3.0	2.2	2.3	4.8	7.0	7.3
22–23 Feb	EMG	23.6	29.8	22.0	1.6	3.8	3.7	2.8	1.9	3.7	7.1	6.2
21 Feb	IPR	23.7	29.5	22.0	1.0	4.0	2.5	2.5	2.3	5.0	7.5	5.8
21 Feb	Ixè	23.7	29.4	21.7	1.1	3.7	3.2	3.0	1.1	3.6	9.5	5.7
21 Feb	SWG	23.8	29.9	21.8	2.4	5.1	4.0	2.4	1.5	3.0	6.1	6.1
20 Feb	Tecnè	24.6	28.7	25.3	0.8	3.8	2.6	2.5	2.4	3.8	5.5	3.4
18 Feb	Euromedia	22.0	29.9	23.0	1.6	4.5	4.8	2.3	1.8	3.7	4.0	6.9
17–18 Feb	Demopolis	23.0	30.0	22.0	1.5	3.8	3.0	3.1		6.8	6.8	7.0
17 Feb	IPR	23.0	29.5	22.5	1.0	4.0	2.5	2.5	2.5	5.0	7.5	6.5
14–17 Feb	Datamedia	22.1	29.8	22.5	1.0	3.8	3.0	2.2	2.5	4.7	8.4	7.3
16 Feb	Ipsos	21.2	34.0	24.0	2.1	3.5	2.6	2.1	2.3	5.3	2.9	10.0
15–16 Feb	EMG	23.7	29.4	21.2	1.5	4.2	3.5	3.0	2.3	3.4	7.8	5.7
14 Feb	SWG	24.5	32.2	20.0	2.4	4.7	3.3	2.4	1.4	4.2	4.9	7.7
14 Feb	Ixè	22.4	30.5	21.6	1.5	3.5	2.9	2.5	2.4	3.7	9.0	8.1
14 Feb	IPR	23.5	29.5	21.5	1.0	3.7	2.5	2.5	2.5	5.0	8.3	6.0
13 Feb	Tecnè	21.6	31.0	25.4	0.9	3.4	2.1	2.6	2.5	4.3	7.1	5.6
12 Feb	ISPO	21.7	33.5	22.8	2.4	3.6	2.9	1.8	2.3	5.2	3.8	10.7
11 Feb	Ipsos	21.4	33.6	23.9	1.7	3.1	2.5	2.2	2.4	5.6	3.6	9.7
10 Feb	IPR	22.5	32.0	22.5	1.0	4.0	2.5	2.0	2.8	5.5	6.2	9.5
7–10 Feb	Datamedia	21.3	31.8	22.5	1.0	3.6	3.0	2.1	2.5	4.9	7.3	9.3
8–9 Feb	EMG	24.0	29.7	21.0	1.5	3.9	3.4	3.2	2.2	3.5	7.6	5.7
8–9 Feb	Lorien	21.0	31.5	21.5	2.0	3.5	3.5	2.0	2.5	6.0	5.5	10.0
8 Feb	IPR	22.5	31.0	22.5	1.5	3.5	2.5	2.0	2.5	5.5	6.5	8.5
7 Feb	SWG	21.5	33.4	21.2	2.6	5.3	3.6	2.2	1.3	3.6	5.4	11.9
7 Feb	Ixè	22.8	30.7	21.8	1.1	3.6	3.0	2.3	2.6	3.4	8.7	8.9
6 Feb	Piepoli	18.5	33.5	20.0	2.5	3.5	4.0	2.5	2.0	6.0	7.5	13.5
6 Feb	Tecnè	20.5	31.2	25.2	1.0	3.5	2.2	2.7	2.6	4.5	6.6	6.0
4 Feb	Ipsos	21.0	33.3	23.4	2.1	3.3	2.6	2.4	2.6	5.8	3.5	10.1
3–4 Feb	Demopolis	22.0	32.0	21.6		3.7	2.9	3.0		6.4	8.4	10.0
3 Feb	IPR	22.0	31.5	21.5	1.5	3.7	2.5	2.5	2.5	5.5	6.8	9.5
3 Feb	Euromedia	22.3	28.7	22.5	1.5	3.9	3.0	2.1	2.5	3.7	9.8	6.2
31 Jan–3 Feb	Datamedia	21.0	32.0	22.5	1.0	3.5	3.0	2.0	2.7	4.9	7.4	9.5
1–2 Feb	EMG	24.1	29.0	21.4	1.8	3.7	3.4	2.8	1.8	3.9	8.1	4.9
31 Jan	Ixè	21.1	31.4	22.8	1.4	3.5	2.8	2.1	1.8	3.9	9.2	8.6
31 Jan	SWG	21.9	31.3	20.1	2.2	4.7	3.5	2.7	1.3	4.2	8.1	9.4
30 Jan	Tecnè	20.9	31.1	24.9	1.2	3.3	2.0	2.9	2.8	4.3	6.6	6.2
29 Jan	Euromedia	22.1	28.5	22.3	1.6	4.1	3.2	2.2	2.6	3.6	9.8	6.2
28 Jan	Ipsos	20.7	33.5	23.3	2.3	3.2	2.2	2.2	3.1	6.0	3.5	10.2
28 Jan	ISPO	21.2	32.6	21.2	2.5	4.4	2.2	2.0	2.5	5.7	5.7	11.4
24–27 Jan	Datamedia	20.0	32.0	22.3	1.0	3.5	2.9	2.2	2.6	4.9	8.6	9.7
25–26 Jan	EMG	23.6	29.2	21.6	1.9	4.0	3.2	2.6	1.7	4.0	8.2	5.6
24 Jan	IPR	21.0	32.5	21.0	1.0	3.7	2.0	2.5	2.5	5.5	8.3	11.5
24 Jan	SWG	21.1	31.9	20.4	2.6	4.9	4.3	2.4	1.5	3.5	7.4	10.8
24 Jan	Ixè	21.8	31.1	22.3	1.6	3.7	2.9	2.1	1.9	3.7	8.9	8.8
20–24 Jan	ScenariPolitici	24.6	28.0	20.7	2.2	5.8	3.3	2.9	2.0	4.0	6.5	3.4
23 Jan	Tecnè	22.0	30.5	24.3	1.3	3.1	2.2	3.1	2.6	4.4	6.5	6.2
21 Jan	Ipsos	20.8	33.2	22.7	2.6	3.5	2.3	2.5	3.0	6.4	5.3	10.5
21 Jan	Euromedia	21.8	29.1	22.0	1.5	4.4	3.4	2.3	2.5	3.8	9.2	7.1
20 Jan	Demos&Pi	21.2	34.2	21.9	2.3	3.2	3.5	2.0	2.0	6.2	3.5	12.3
20 Jan	IPR	21.0	33.0	20.0	1.0	3.5	2.0	2.0	2.5	5.5	9.5	12.0
17–20 Jan	Datamedia	19.3	32.3	22.0	1.2	3.5	2.6	2.0	2.4	5.0	9.7	10.3
18–19 Jan	Lorien	19.5	33.0	21.5	2.0	3.0	3.5	2.0	2.5	7.0	6.0	11.5
17 Jan	SWG	19.9	32.4	20.8	2.4	5.2	3.9	2.8	1.6	3.8	7.2	11.6
17 Jan	Ixè	22.3	30.4	21.2	1.8	3.8	3.0	2.5	2.0	4.0	9.0	8.1
16 Jan	Tecnè	21.2	30.3	23.9	1.4	3.4	2.5	2.9	2.4	4.8	7.2	6.4
8–15 Jan	Demos&Pi	21.2	34.2	21.9	2.3	3.2	3.5	2.0	2.0	6.2	3.5	12.3
14 Jan	Ipsos	20.7	33.4	23.0	2.5	3.2	2.4	2.1	2.8	6.5	3.4	10.4
14 Jan	IPR	21.5	33.5	20.5	1.0	3.5	2.0	2.5	2.5	5.5	7.8	12.0
10–13 Jan	Datamedia	19.4	32.0	22.0	1.6	3.5	3.0	2.2	2.4	5.0	8.9	10.0
10 Jan	Euromedia	21.4	29.5	21.6	1.8	4.5	3.4	2.5	2.5	3.9	8.9	7.9
10 Jan	Ixè	22.1	31.3	21.5	1.9	3.4	2.8	2.1	2.2	4.1	8.6	9.2
10 Jan	SWG	20.0	33.9	21.0	2.0	4.7	3.8	2.5	1.4	3.8	6.9	12.9
9 Jan	Tecnè	20.6	29.7	22.9	1.5	3.8	3.1	3.1	2.6	5.0	7.7	6.8
7 Jan	Ipsos	21.2	33.0	22.3	2.3	3.5	2.7	1.9	3.1	7.0	3.0	10.7

2013

Date	Polling firm	M5S	PD	PdL/ FI	SC	LN	SEL	FdI	UdC	NCD	Others	Lead
Date	Polling firm										Others	Lead
23 Dec	ISPO	21.2	32.5	20.3	2.7	3.5	3.3	2.2	2.9	7.1	4.3	11.3
20 Dec	Ixè	21.3	30.5	21.0	2.2	3.8	3.1	2.4	2.3	4.6	8.8	9.2
20 Dec	IPR	20.0	32.5	19.0	1.3	3.5	3.0	2.5	2.5	6.5	9.2	12.5
20 Dec	SWG	18.2	34.8	20.8	2.0	5.7	3.2	2.4	1.4	4.7	6.8	14.0
19 Dec	Tecnè	21.7	29.4	23.3	1.6	3.4	2.7	2.8	2.9	5.3	6.9	6.1
15–18 Dec	ScenariPolitici	23.6	29.3	19.8	1.8	5.4	2.9	3.2	1.9	4.4	7.7	5.7
17 Dec	Ipsos	20.9	32.2	21.8	2.2	3.3	3.2	1.8	2.9	7.5	4.2	10.4
16 Dec	IPR	21.0	32.0	20.5	1.5	3.7	3.5	2.5	2.5	7.0	5.8	11.0
13–16 Dec	Datamedia	21.7	30.6	21.0	1.6	3.6	3.1	2.0	2.2	5.0	9.2	8.9
14–15 Dec	Lorien	19.0	33.0	20.5	2.5	3.5	3.5	3.0	2.5	6.5	6.0	12.5
13–15 Dec	EMG	21.7	31.0	21.1	2.2	3.3	2.7	2.6	2.4	4.1	8.9	9.3
13 Dec	Euromedia	22.5	28.0	21.4	1.9	4.3	3.3	2.4	2.6	3.6	10.0	5.5
13 Dec	EULAB	18.9	29.9	19.5	3.5	3.9	3.8	3.4	3.2	7.3	6.6	10.4
13 Dec	Ixè	21.9	29.5	21.3	2.1	4.0	3.4	2.2	2.3	4.8	8.5	7.6
13 Dec	Tecnè	23.2	28.0	23.1	1.7	3.6	3.0	2.6	3.2	5.6	6.0	4.8
13 Dec	SWG	18.1	35.6	18.9	1.9	5.5	3.9	2.8	1.8	5.0	6.5	16.7
11 Dec	IPR	21.0	31.0	20.5	1.5	3.5	3.5	2.5	2.5	7.5	6.5	10.0
9–11 Dec	Demopolis	22.5	30.0	21.0	2.0	3.8	3.0	2.5	2.6	6.2	6.4	7.5
10 Dec	Ipsos	21.5	31.6	22.5	2.4	3.0	3.1	1.6	2.7	7.4	4.2	9.1
9 Dec	Euromedia	23.0	27.5	21.3	1.8	4.5	3.3	2.5	2.7	3.8	9.6	4.5
6–9 Dec	Datamedia	21.9	30.2	20.2	1.7	3.5	3.3	2.0	2.0	5.3	9.9	8.3
6–8 Dec	EMG	22.3	29.6	20.6	2.2	3.8	3.2	2.9	2.5	5.0	7.9	7.3
6 Dec	SWG	21.1	29.6	21.6	2.7	5.0	3.5	2.3	1.6	4.6	8.0	8.0
6 Dec	Ixè	23.3	27.4	20.9	2.2	3.5	3.7	2.4	2.6	5.3	8.7	4.1
6 Dec	Euromedia	24.0	25.8	22.0	2.5	4.2	3.6	3.0	2.8	3.5	8.6	1.8
5 Dec	Tecnè	23.8	26.8	22.8	2.1	3.3	3.4	2.8	3.0	5.4	6.6	3.0
2–4 Dec	Demopolis	23.0	28.0	21.5	2.0	3.6	3.0	2.4	2.5	7.0	7.0	5.0
3 Dec	Ipsos	21.2	31.0	22.2	2.2	3.3	2.8	2.1	3.0	7.6	4.6	8.8
2 Dec	Tecnè	23.4	26.4	22.2	2.0	3.4	3.9	3.0	2.8	6.2	6.7	3.0
2 Dec	IPR	22.5	28.5	20.0	1.5	3.7	3.5	2.5	2.5	7.5	7.8	6.0
29 Nov–2 Dec	Datamedia	22.2	28.5	20.0	1.8	3.4	3.4	2.1	2.0	5.6	11.0	6.3
29 Nov	ISPO	21.8	30.5	20.3	3.5	3.0	3.6	2.7	3.2	7.3	4.1	8.7
29 Nov	Euromedia	23.2	26.1	21.7	2.5	4.3	3.7	2.8	2.8	3.7	9.2	2.9
29 Nov	Ixè	24.5	26.7	20.6	2.2	3.7	3.6	2.3	1.8	5.2	9.4	2.2
29 Nov	SWG	19.4	30.2	21.6	2.6	4.5	4.0	2.4	1.3	5.2	8.8	8.6
28–29 Nov	EMG	23.2	28.7	20.0	2.0	4.1	3.4	2.7	2.4	5.3	8.2	5.5
25–29 Nov	Demos&Pi	21.4	29.1	20.8	3.2	4.1	4.0	2.0	2.1	5.3	8.0	7.7
27 Nov	IPR	23.0	28.5	20.0	1.5	3.7	3.5	2.5	2.5	8.0	6.8	5.5
26 Nov	Ipsos	21.0	30.7	21.3	2.8	3.2	3.1	2.7	2.6	8.0	4.6	9.4
25 Nov	IPR	23.5	28.0	19.5	1.7	3.7	3.5	2.5	2.3	8.0	7.3	4.5
25 Nov	Tecnè	23.9	26.8	21.1	2.1	3.5	3.7	3.2	2.6	6.9	6.2	2.9
22–25 Nov	Datamedia	20.8	28.9	19.5	1.8	3.6	3.4	2.2	2.0	5.9	11.9	8.1
23–24 Nov	Lorien	18.5	31.0	19.0	3.5	4.0	4.0	3.5	3.0	7.5	6.0	12.0
22–24 Nov	EMG	23.6	28.2	19.6	2.1	4.3	3.4	2.4	2.4	5.8	8.2	4.6
22 Nov	Ixè	25.0	27.3	17.3	2.8	3.5	4.1	2.6	2.6	6.2	8.6	2.3
22 Nov	SWG	19.8	27.4	21.1	2.7	5.1	4.3	2.9	1.6	6.0	9.1	6.3
20 Nov	Piepoli	21.5	30.5	18.0	2.5	4.0	4.0	2.5	2.5	6.0	8.5	9.0
19 Nov	Euromedia	24.2	26.5	20.1	2.1	4.1	4.2	3.5	2.5	3.6	9.2	2.3
19 Nov	Ipsos	20.8	30.6	20.7	3.0	3.1	3.3	3.1	3.0	7.8	4.6	9.8
18 Nov	Datamedia	20.0	30.3	18.1	2.0	3.5	3.5	2.0	1.6	7.0	12.0	10.3
18 Nov	IPR	23.0	29.5	18.5	1.5		4.0			9.0	14.5	6.5
18 Nov	ISPO	22.8	29.2	16.0	3.2	3.5	3.5	3.3	2.9	10.5	5.1	6.4
15–17 Nov	EMG	22.0	30.0	18.1	2.4	3.9	3.6	2.3	2.3	7.1	8.3	8.0
15 Nov	Tecnè	25.3	25.5	25.6	2.5	3.7	4.3	3.8	2.9	Did not exist	6.4	0.1
15 Nov	SWG	20.8	28.3	22.8	3.3	5.8	4.0	3.5	1.9		9.6	5.5
15 Nov	Ixè	25.3	26.8	24.4	2.5	3.8	4.7	2.2	2.4		7.9	1.5
11–13 Nov	Demopolis	22.0	28.0	23.0	2.2	4.0	4.1	2.5	3.0		11.2	5.0
12 Nov	Ipsos	21.4	30.4	26.3	3.7	3.5	3.4	3.2	3.4		4.7	4.1
11 Nov	IPR	22.0	29.5	23.0	2.0	3.7	4.0	2.5	2.0		11.3	6.5
11 Nov	Datamedia	20.7	29.5	23.0	3.2	4.1	4.2	2.2	2.1		11.0	6.5
8–10 Nov	EMG	21.7	29.8	23.9	2.6	4.0	4.2	2.3	2.2		9.3	5.9
8 Nov	Tecnè	24.8	26.1	25.3	2.8	3.5	4.2	3.4	3.1		6.8	0.8
8 Nov	SWG	21.3	28.8	24.2	2.4	5.1	4.8	3.0	2.2		8.2	4.6
8 Nov	Ixè	24.5	28.2	24.0	3.2	3.9	4.2	2.2	2.5		7.3	3.7
5 Nov	Ipsos	21.2	29.7	25.8	3.8	3.5	4.2	3.1	3.2		5.5	3.9
4 Nov	IPR	21.0	30.5	23.0	2.5	3.7	4.0	2.5	2.2		10.6	7.5
4 Nov	Datamedia	20.5	29.7	22.9	3.4	4.2	4.1	2.6	2.0		10.6	6.8
1–3 Nov	Lorien	17.3	31.2	24.2	4.2	5.0	4.5	3.0	2.7		7.9	7.0
31 Oct–3 Nov	EMG	20.4	30.5	23.7	3.0	4.2	4.4	2.5	2.1		9.2	6.8
1 Nov	Tecnè	24.3	27.0	24.9	3.0	3.8	4.0	3.2	2.9		6.9	2.1
31 Oct	SWG	19.2	28.8	26.2	3.2	5.4	4.5	2.4	2.2		8.1	2.6
31 Oct	Ixè	24.1	29.0	23.5	2.9	4.1	4.1	2.3	2.5		7.5	4.9
29 Oct	ISPO	21.8	30.1	23.5	4.0	4.6	4.1	2.6	2.1		7.2	6.6
29 Oct	Ipsos	21.3	30.2	25.0	3.6	3.7	4.0	3.2	3.4		5.6	5.2
28 Oct	IPR	22.0	29.0	23.5	3.0	3.7	4.0	2.4	2.2		10.2	5.5
25–28 Oct	Datamedia	20.4	30.0	22.8	3.5	4.2	4.2	2.4	2.0		10.5	7.2
25–27 Oct	EMG	21.0	30.1	24.1	2.9	4.2	4.7	2.3	2.0		8.7	6.0
25 Oct	Tecnè	24.1	27.2	24.2	3.2	3.9	3.7	3.2	3.1		7.4	3.0
25 Oct	SWG	20.6	28.0	25.3	2.9	5.6	4.3	2.1	2.4		8.8	2.7
25 Oct	Ixè	24.6	27.8	23.1	2.9	4.4	4.2	2.5	2.7		7.8	3.2
23 Oct	Piepoli	20.0	30.0	23.5	2.5	4.0	4.0	2.5	2.5		11.0	6.5
22 Oct	Ipsos	21.6	29.8	24.8	3.2	3.8	3.6	3.3	3.7		6.2	5.0
21 Oct	IPR	22.5	28.0	25.0	3.7	4.0	4.0	2.3	1.8		8.7	3.0
18–21 Oct	Datamedia	22.0	28.5	24.4	4.0	4.0	4.0	2.2	2.0		8.9	4.1
19–20 Oct	Lorien	18.1	29.8	24.1	4.6	4.9	4.5	3.0	2.4		8.6	5.7
17–19 Oct	EMG	21.5	29.0	25.4	3.2	4.0	4.6	2.2	1.8		8.3	3.6
18 Oct	Tecnè	22.0	28.8	24.6	4.4	4.5	3.8	2.8	2.3		6.8	4.2
18 Oct	SWG	21.2	27.9	24.1	4.0	5.5	4.4	2.9	1.3		8.7	3.8
18 Oct	Ixè	21.8	28.4	24.5	4.5	4.0	4.3	2.2	2.1		8.2	3.9
15 Oct	Ipsos	21.4	30.6	25.1	4.7	4.0	3.8	2.8	3.0		4.6	5.5
14 Oct	IPR	22.0	28.5	24.5	4.0	3.5	4.0	2.4	2.0		9.1	4.0
14 Oct	ISPO	21.5	30.9	23.0	5.8	5.2	3.5	2.1	2.1		5.9	7.9
11–14 Oct	Datamedia	21.8	28.0	24.0	5.2	3.8	4.0	2.2	2.2		8.8	4.0
12–13 Oct	Lorien	16.9	30.0	23.0	4.5	4.6	5.0	3.0	2.5		10.5	7.0
11 Oct	Tecnè	23.1	29.2	23.7	4.2	4.3	4.2	2.7	2.2		6.4	5.5
11 Oct	SWG	20.0	27.0	24.6	5.1	5.5	5.1	2.8	1.2		8.7	2.4
11 Oct	Ixè	24.3	28.9	22.6	4.5	4.1	4.0	2.3	2.0		7.3	4.6
10–11 Oct	EMG	20.6	28.7	25.2	4.4	4.2	4.5	2.4	1.6		8.4	3.5
7–10 Oct	ScenariPolitici	25.4	27.1	21.0	4.2	4.6	4.4	3.4	1.9		8.0	1.7
8 Oct	Ipsos	21.2	30.5	24.7	4.9	3.5	4.3	2.3	2.8		5.8	5.8
7 Oct	IPR	22.0	29.5	24.0	4.0	3.7	4.5	2.2	2.0		8.1	5.5
7 Oct	Ixè	24.1	28.5	22.7	4.6	3.9	4.2	2.2	2.1		7.7	4.4
4–7 Oct	Datamedia	22.1	29.0	23.2	5.2	3.8	3.9	2.4	2.0		8.4	5.8
4 Oct	Tecnè	22.4	30.1	22.3	4.6	4.7	4.0	3.0	2.4		6.5	7.7
4 Oct	Euromedia	22.0	25.0	26.0							27.0	1.0
3–4 Oct	EMG	19.5	29.6	24.1	5.3	4.2	4.5	2.3	1.3		9.2	5.5
2–4 Oct	Demos&Pi	20.9	32.2	20.0	4.1	4.5	3.8	2.4	3.3		8.8	11.3
3 Oct	IPR	22.5	28.5	25.0	4.0	3.5	4.5	2.0	1.5		8.5	3.5
3 Oct	SWG	19.1	31.2	24.8	4.6	4.5	3.8	2.4	1.4		8.2	6.4
1 Oct	SWG	20.0	27.0	25.9	5.0	4.9	4.7	2.3	1.1		9.1	1.1
1 Oct	Ipsos	21.4	30.0	24.0	3.8	3.7	4.6	2.5	3.2		6.8	6.0
30 Sep	IPR	22.0	28.5	25.0	4.0	3.7	4.5	2.3	2.0		8.0	3.5
30 Sep	Datamedia	20.5	27.1	25.8	4.8	4.1	4.3	2.2	1.8		9.4	1.3
29 Sep	Lorien	18.5	29.8	22.5	4.5	4.5	5.4	3.5	2.8		8.5	7.3
26–29 Sep	EMG	19.7	29.2	25.0	5.2	4.0	4.3	2.4	1.3		8.9	4.2
27 Sep	Tecnè	22.2	27.1	25.0	5.3	4.2	4.5	3.3	2.8		5.6	2.1
27 Sep	SWG	18.8	28.0	27.0	4.5	4.8	4.5	1.8	1.4		9.2	1.0
27 Sep	Ixè	22.4	27.5	26.6	4.2	3.3	4.1	2.1	1.9	7.9	0.9
23–25 Sep	Datamedia	18.5	28.0	27.0		4.1	4.2	2.1		16.1	1.0
24 Sep	Ipsos	21.0	29.4	27.0	3.7	3.4	4.4	2.1	3.0	6.0	2.4
21–22 Sep	Lorien	18.0	29.5	26.2	4.4	4.7	5.1	3.1	2.5	6.5	3.3
20 Sep	Tecnè	21.8	27.6	25.4	5.8	4.4	4.1	3.0	2.1	5.8	2.2
20 Sep	SWG	18.3	28.5	27.7	3.9	4.3	4.5	2.1	1.0	9.7	0.8
19–20 Sep	EMG	21.4	27.4	25.6	4.9	4.1	4.4	2.4	1.4	8.4	1.8
17 Sep	Ipsos	20.3	29.3	27.3	3.9	3.6	5.0	2.5	2.8	5.3	2.0
15–17 Sep	Demopolis	19.0	27.5	27.0	3.7	3.9	5.0		2.8	11.1	0.5
14–15 Sep	Lorien	17.8	30.7	25.0	4.6	4.8	4.8	3.3	2.8	6.2	5.7
13 Sep	Tecnè	20.4	28.1	26.9	5.4	5.0	3.8	2.8	1.9	5.7	1.2
13 Sep	SWG	20.5	26.0	28.0	4.1	4.6	4.8	2.2	1.2	8.6	2.0
12–13 Sep	EMG	20.0	27.3	26.9	5.3	3.8	4.6	2.2	1.2	8.7	0.4
12 Sep	ISPO	18.9	29.1	28.2	4.7	4.0	4.7	2.0	1.9	6.5	0.9
10–12 Sep	Demos&Pi	20.9	28.5	26.2	3.6	3.1	4.8	2.2	2.6	8.1	2.3
10 Sep	Ipsos	19.4	29.1	27.5	4.1	3.8	4.8	2.7	2.8	5.8	1.6
6 Sep	Tecnè	19.2	27.6	27.2	6.2	5.3	4.0	2.3	1.7	6.5	0.4
6 Sep	SWG	19.8	26.0	27.9	3.9	4.7	5.6	1.9	1.6	8.6	1.9
5–6 Sep	EMG	19.5	27.8	27.3	4.8	3.4	4.5	2.2	1.2	9.3	0.5
4 Sep	Euromedia	19.5	26.0	28.5	3.5	3.5	6.0	2.0	2.5	8.5	2.5
3 Sep	IPR	19.5	24.5	27.5	4.0	3.7	6.0		2.0	12.8	3.0
3 Sep	Tecnè	17.7	27.3	26.3	5.5	4.9	5.5	3.0	1.8	8.0	1.0
31 Aug–1 Sep	Lorien	19.0	29.0	25.8	5.5	4.2	5.5	3.0	2.1	5.9	3.2
30 Aug	SWG	20.1	24.0	27.9	4.5	5.1	6.6	1.5	1.2	9.1	3.9
5 Aug	IPR	19.0	26.0	27.5	4.0	3.7	5.5		2.0	12.3	1.5
2 Aug	SWG	18.2	24.7	28.3	4.1	4.6	6.3	2.1	1.5	10.2	3.6
2 Aug	Tecnè	17.0	25.8	27.1	6.0	2.9	7.2	4.4	1.4	7.2	1.3
26 Jul	SWG	20.0	23.5	27.0	4.9	4.0	6.4	1.6	1.5	11.1	3.5
26 Jul	Tecnè	16.3	26.8	28.3	5.7	3.5	6.8	4.2	1.5	6.9	1.5
25–26 Jul	EMG	20.6	26.8	27.2	4.6	3.2	5.4	2.3	1.5	8.4	0.4
22 Jul	IPR	18.5	27.5	26.0	5.0	3.5	5.0		2.0	12.5	1.5
20–21 Jul	Lorien	17.0	28.6	26.0	5.5	3.9	5.6	4.2	2.3	6.9	1.6
19 Jul	Piepoli	18.5	28.5	25.0	5.0	4.0	4.5	2.0	2.5	10.0	3.5
19 Jul	SWG	18.5	25.5	26.5	4.4	4.2	6.4	2.0	1.5	11.0	1.0
19 Jul	Tecnè	16.4	27.6	28.0	5.4	3.4	6.6	4.0	1.7	6.9	0.4
18–19 Jul	EMG	20.0	26.4	27.7	4.9	3.5	5.2	2.3	1.6	8.4	1.3
15–19 Jul	ScenariPolitici	23.6	24.5	24.0	4.7	4.5	5.6	3.2	1.8	8.1	0.5
12 Jul	SWG	18.6	26.3	26.6	4.0	4.9	5.4	1.8	1.7	10.7	0.3
12 Jul	Tecnè	15.9	28.5	28.3	5.1	3.6	5.0	3.7	2.1	6.8	0.2
11–12 Jul	EMG	19.2	26.6	27.2	4.8	4.2	5.4	2.4	1.5	8.7	0.6
11 Jul	IPR	17.5	28.5	25.5	5.0	3.5	5.0		2.0	13.0	3.0
5–8 Jul	Demopolis	17.8	28.0	26.5	4.0	3.5	5.2		2.8	12.2	1.5
5 Jul	SWG	17.3	26.0	28.3	4.9	4.9	5.7	2.0	1.4	9.5	2.3
5 Jul	Tecnè	16.0	29.2	28.5	4.9	3.2	5.8	3.4	2.0	7.0	0.7
4–5 Jul	EMG	17.6	28.1	27.0	4.4	3.9	5.7	2.4	1.5	9.4	1.1
3 Jul	IPR	18.5	28.0	25.0	5.0	3.5	4.5		2.0	13.5	3.0
3 Jul	Piepoli	19.5	28.0	25.0	4.5	4.0	4.5	2.0	2.5	10.0	3.0
2 Jul	Euromedia	16.1	28.0	28.1	4.5	3.9	4.9	2.0	2.6	9.9	0.1
2 Jul	Ipsos	16.6	29.2	27.2	5.6	3.4	5.2	2.4	2.3	8.1	2.0
29–30 Jun	Lorien	17.6	30.6	26.3	5.8	3.6	5.5	3.0	2.8	4.8	4.3
28 Jun	SWG	18.1	27.6	26.8	5.3	5.2	4.6	2.2	1.3	8.9	0.8
28 Jun	Tecnè	16.2	29.6	28.5	4.5	2.8	6.1	3.1	2.2	7.0	1.1
27–28 Jun	EMG	17.0	29.0	26.6	4.1	3.5	5.7	2.3	1.6	10.2	2.4
25–28 Jun	Demopolis	18.0	28.0	26.0						28.0	2.0
25 Jun	Ipsos	17.0	29.3	27.3	5.8	3.5	5.3	2.2	2.0	7.6	2.0
21 Jun	SWG	16.9	27.6	25.9	5.2	4.7	5.3	2.3	1.7	10.4	1.7
21 Jun	Tecnè	16.9	29.2	29.0	4.7	2.8	5.6	2.7	2.1	7.0	0.2
20–21 Jun	EMG	17.9	27.8	27.0	4.6	3.6	5.8	1.9	1.3	10.1	0.8
20 Jun	Datamonitor	18.0	28.4	28.8	4.6	3.8	5.0	2.0	1.7	7.7	0.4
19 Jun	IPR	17.5	27.5	27.5	5.2	3.5	5.0		1.5	12.3	0.0
18 Jun	Ipsos	17.8	29.0	27.5	5.4	3.4	5.1	2.0	2.4	7.4	1.5
15–17 Jun	Lorien	19.0	28.8	28.0	5.5	3.1	5.3	2.0	2.4	5.9	0.8
15 Jun	Tecnè	18.0	28.1	29.2	4.5	2.9	5.0	2.9	2.2	7.2	1.1
14 Jun	SWG	17.9	28.1	26.0	4.8	4.4	4.8	2.0	1.8	10.2	2.1
13–14 Jun	EMG	18.8	28.5	27.3	4.8	4.1	5.6	1.8	1.2	7.9	1.2
11 Jun	Ipsos	18.5	28.5	27.3	5.2	3.5	5.0	1.6	2.6	7.8	1.2
10 Jun	Tecnè	18.8	26.8	29.7	4.7	3.1	4.7	3.1	2.3	6.8	3.1
7 Jun	SWG	19.9	25.1	27.7	4.7	4.3	5.5	1.5	2.2	9.1	2.6
6–7 Jun	EMG	19.7	27.8	28.1	4.6	3.9	5.4	1.7	1.1	7.7	0.3
4 Jun	SpinCon	20.1	25.3	27.1	3.1	4.0	5.9	3.5	1.9	9.1	1.8
4 Jun	Ipsos	19.8	27.7	27.7	5.5	3.7	4.7	1.8	2.0	7.1	0.0
3 Jun	IPR	22.0	24.5	27.3	5.5	3.7	4.3		1.3	11.4	2.8
3 Jun	Piepoli	21.5	24.5	25.5	5.0	4.5	5.0	2.0	2.5	9.5	1.0
31 May	SpinCon	20.2	24.6	26.3	3.7	4.2	6.1	3.5	1.6	9.8	1.7
31 May	SWG	19.1	25.8	27.8	5.2	4.7	5.0	1.8	1.7	8.9	2.0
31 May	Tecnè	19.8	25.8	29.3	5.0	3.3	4.4	2.9	2.4	7.1	3.5
30–31 May	EMG	22.1	25.4	26.8	4.8	4.2	5.6	2.0	1.2	7.9	1.4
27–31 May	ScenariPolitici	22.7	25.4	27.0	4.7	4.4	4.9	2.3	1.6	7.0	1.6
30 May	Piepoli	22.5	24.0	25.0	5.0	5.0	4.5	2.0	2.5	9.5	1.0
28 May	Ipsos	21.2	26.8	27.8	6.0	3.8	4.1	1.6	2.1	6.6	1.0
26–27 May	Lorien	19.3	26.5	28.2	5.9	3.2	5.0	2.3	2.3	7.3	1.7
24 May	SWG	22.6	22.6	27.8	4.9	4.9	4.8	1.5	2.0	8.9	5.2
24 May	Tecnè	21.0	24.5	30.0	5.5	3.7	4.0	2.1	2.3	6.9	5.5
23–24 May	EMG	24.2	23.7	26.0	5.1	4.7	5.5	2.0	1.4	7.4	1.8
21 May	SpinCon	21.2	23.1	27.7	3.5	4.4	5.5	3.2	1.7	9.7	4.6
21 May	Ipsos	23.6	26.3	28.6	5.3	3.7	4.4	1.5	1.8	4.8	2.3
17 May	SpinCon	22.1	23.3	27.6	4.1	4.0	6.1	3.0	1.6	8.2	4.3
17 May	SWG	21.8	24.0	27.4	5.8	4.4	4.7	1.8	1.8	8.3	3.4
17 May	Tecnè	21.4	23.6	30.3	5.9	3.9	3.7	2.2	2.2	6.8	6.7
16–17 May	EMG	23.0	23.0	26.5	5.7	4.8	6.1	2.1	1.4	7.4	3.5
15 May	Piepoli	25.0	23.0	25.0	5.5	5.0	4.5	2.0	2.0	8.0	0.0
14 May	IPR	24.0	22.0	28.0	5.0	3.5	5.5		1.0	11.0	4.0
14 May	Ipsos	22.5	26.5	29.2	5.8	3.5	4.3	1.8	1.6	4.8	2.7
11 May	Demos&Pi	22.9	25.0	26.6	5.6	3.2	4.2	2.1	2.8	7.6	1.6
10 May	Tecnè	21.8	22.6	29.8	5.7	4.4	4.3	2.4	2.5	6.5	7.2
10 May	SWG	21.8	24.0	27.6	5.4	4.5	4.9	1.8	1.7	8.3	3.6
9–10 May	EMG	23.4	22.8	26.6	5.3	4.3	6.0	2.2	1.4	8.0	3.2
9 May	ISPO	23.7	23.6	29.1	6.1	4.1	5.3	1.6	1.7	4.8	5.4
8 May	IPR	26.5	22.0	27.0	5.0	4.0	5.5		1.0	9.0	0.5
7 May	Ipsos	23.0	26.5	30.0	6.6	3.2	3.8	1.1	1.1	4.7	3.5
6 May	Euromedia	23.7	20.5	27.5	5.6	3.8	7.7	2.1	2.5	6.6	3.8
5 May	SpinCon	23.5	23.5	27.7	4.4	4.0	5.4	2.9	1.3	7.3	4.2
4–5 May	Lorien	25.5	24.0	27.1	5.9	2.4	4.8	2.4	2.5	5.4	1.6
3 May	SpinCon	23.2	22.8	28.5	5.1	3.7	5.7	2.8	1.5	6.7	5.3
3 May	Tecnè	22.0	22.8	28.1	6.1	4.6	4.7	2.3	2.9	6.5	5.3
3 May	SWG	23.7	23.8	26.8	5.7	4.2	5.1	1.2	2.0	7.5	3.0
2–3 May	EMG	25.9	22.3	27.3	4.4	4.0	5.8	2.0	1.5	6.8	1.4
1 May	Piepoli	25.5	22.5	25.0	6.0	5.0	4.5	1.5	2.0	8.0	0.5
30 Apr	IPR	27.0	22.0	27.5	5.0	3.7	6.0		1.0	7.8	0.5
30 Apr	Ipsos	25.1	25.5	27.7	7.4	3.6	3.2	1.4	0.8	5.3	2.2
27 Apr	Piepoli	25.5	21.5	25.0	7.0	4.5	5.0	1.5	2.0	8.0	0.5
26 Apr	EMG	26.1	22.7	26.0	4.8	4.3	5.1	2.4	1.4	7.2	0.1
26 Apr	SWG	25.5	22.0	27.0	6.1	4.0	5.3	1.5	2.0	6.6	1.5
26 Apr	Demopolis	25.0	21.0	27.5						26.5	2.5
25 Apr	IPR	26.5	23.5	26.5	5.5	3.7	4.5		1.5	8.3	0.0
23 Apr	Tecnè	21.2	23.0	29.5	5.9	5.1	5.3	2.1	2.6	5.3	6.5
23 Apr	Ipsos	24.1	24.7	28.2	8.0	3.6	3.8	1.8	0.7	5.1	3.5
21 Apr	Lorien	27.3	25.4	27.6	6.2	2.3	3.7	1.5	2.7	3.3	0.3
19 Apr	SWG	24.0	27.0	26.8	5.8	4.2	3.2	1.2	1.9	5.9	0.2
18–19 Apr	EMG	29.1	20.3	27.1	4.3	4.1	5.2	2.1	1.8	6.0	2.0
15–19 Apr	ScenariPolitici	23.0	26.2	27.8	5.0	4.3	4.0	1.8	1.3	6.6	1.6
17 Apr	Piepoli	24.5	25.5	23.5	7.0	4.5	3.5	1.5	2.0	8.0	1.0
17 Apr	Demopolis	23.1	26.5	25.0	5.3					20.1	1.5
16 Apr	Ipsos	24.5	28.4	25.5	7.7	3.7	2.4	1.6	0.7	5.5	2.9
13 Apr	ISPO	23.7	28.6	24.5	6.5	3.9	2.7	2.0	1.9	6.2	4.1
12 Apr	SWG	24.0	26.8	26.9	5.6	4.5	3.2	1.0	1.8	6.2	0.1
11–12 Apr	EMG	23.9	26.9	25.6	5.8	3.7	3.2	1.6	2.0	7.3	1.3
10 Apr	Euromedia	23.7	25.7	24.7	5.4	4.5	3.5	2.1	2.2	8.2	1.0
9 Apr	Ipsos	24.9	28.2	25.0	7.0	3.9	2.5	1.7	0.8	6.0	3.2
8 Apr	ISPO	24.7	28.6	25.0	6.1	4.6	2.9	1.8	1.6	4.7	3.6
5 Apr	SWG	25.4	25.5	25.0	7.1	4.1	3.0	1.2	2.0	6.7	0.1
3–4 Apr	Lorien	25.3	26.7	26.3	7.0	3.9	2.7	1.0	2.1	5.0	0.4
2 Apr	Ipsos	25.1	28.4	24.8	7.1	4.0	2.7	1.8	0.7	5.4	3.3
29 Mar	SWG	24.8	26.0	26.2	6.8	4.3	2.9	1.0	1.9	6.1	0.2
27 Mar	ISPO	26.1	27.4	22.5	7.1	4.2	2.6	2.0	2.0	6.1	1.3
26 Mar	Piepoli	26.5	26.0	22.5	6.5	4.0	3.0	1.5	2.0	8.0	0.5
26 Mar	Ipsos	27.0	28.0	21.9	8.0	4.1	2.6	1.5	1.0	5.9	1.0
25 Mar	Tecnè	26.2	26.0	24.7	7.1	3.8	2.5	1.7	2.0	6.0	0.2
22 Mar	SWG	26.9	26.4	24.2	7.9	3.7	2.4	0.9	1.6	6.0	0.5
20 Mar	IPR	24.5	24.5	23.5	6.8	4.3	3.5	1.7	1.5	9.7	0.0
20 Mar	Euromedia	28.5	24.5	23.2	5.7	3.7	3.3	1.7	2.0	7.4	4.0
19 Mar	Ipsos	28.2	28.2	21.5	9.1	4.0	2.3	1.4	0.6	4.7	0.0
18 Mar	IPR	24.0	25.0	23.0	6.0	4.0	3.0			15.0	1.0
15 Mar	SWG	30.0	25.1	23.3	8.3	3.8	2.0	1.0	1.6	4.9	4.9
11–15 Mar	ScenariPolitici	25.0	27.0	23.5	7.2	4.4	3.2	1.9	1.0	6.8	2.0
13–14 Mar	Lorien	29.3	28.7	23.7	6.7	3.8	2.7	1.1	0.4	3.6	0.6
13 Mar	Piepoli	26.5	25.5	22.0	7.5	4.0	3.0	2.0	1.5	8.0	1.0
12 Mar	Ipsos	28.7	27.1	21.6	9.2	4.0	2.5	1.8	1.0	4.1	1.6
8 Mar	SWG	27.0	25.7	22.2	8.4	4.0	2.4	1.4	2.0	6.9	1.3
7 Mar	ISPO	28.7	26.5	21.2	7.7	4.4	3.3	1.4	1.7	5.1	2.2
6 Mar	Piepoli	26.5	25.5	22.0	7.0	4.0	3.0	2.0	1.5	8.5	1.0
5 Mar	Ipsos	29.4	26.7	22.2	8.7	3.7	2.4	1.9	1.0	4.0	2.7
1 Mar	Lorien	28.5	29.0	26.5	5.0	3.5	2.5	0.5	0.5	4.0	0.5
25 Feb 2013	General Election	25.6	25.4	21.6	8.3	4.1	3.2	2.0	1.8	8.0	0.2

References

↑ Italian Constitution, Art.61
↑ "Italian parties reach deal on Senate reform". Reuters. June 21, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
↑ Dionisi, Brenda (May 9, 2013). "It's a governissimo!". The Florentine. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
↑ "Renzi: con 47, 8 anni di media, è il governo più giovane di sempre". Corriere Della Sera. 21 February 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.

Elections and referendums in Italy

General elections	1861 1865 1867 1870 1874 1876 1880 1882 1886 1890 1892 1895 1897 1900 1904 1909 1913 1919 1921 1924 1929 1934 1946 1948 1953 1958 1963 1968 1972 1976 1979 1983 1987 1992 1994 1996 2001 2006 2008 2013 next

European elections	1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014

Regional elections	1947 1949 1951 1953 1954 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1964 1965 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1973 1974 1975 1976 1978 1979 1980 1981 1983 1984 1985 1986 1988 1989 1990 1991 1993 1994 1995 1996 1998 1999 2000 2001 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Local elections	1946 1951 1956 1960 1964 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Referendums	1946 1974 1978 1981 1985 1987 1989 1990 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2000 2001 2003 2005 2006 2009 2011

See also: Elections in Abruzzo Aosta Valley Apulia Basilicata Calabria Campania Emilia–Romagna Friuli-Venezia Giulia Lazio Liguria Lombardy Marche Molise Piedmont Sardinia Sicily Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol Tuscany Umbria Veneto