New Brunswick general election, 1987

New Brunswick general election, 1987

October 13, 1987

58 seats of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick 30 seats needed for a majority   First party Second party Third party   PC NDP Leader Frank McKenna Richard Hatfield George Little Party Liberal Progressive Conservative New Democratic Leader since 1985 1967 1980 Leader's seat Chatham Carleton Centre (lost re-election) ran in Kings West (lost) Last election 18 39 1 Seats won 58 0 0 Seat change +40 -39 -1 Percentage 60.39% 28.59% 10.55% Swing +19.09% -18.86% +0.4%

Map of New Brunswick's ridings coloured in based on the winning parties and their popular vote

Premier before election Richard Hatfield Progressive Conservative Premier-designate Frank McKenna Liberal

Rendition of party representation in the 51st New Brunswick Legislative Assembly decided by this election.

  Liberals (58)

  Progressive Conservatives (0)

  New Democrats (0)

The 31st New Brunswick general election was held on October 13, 1987, to elect 58 members to the 51st New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The Liberal Party won power for the first time since 1967. They did so in an unheard-of landslide, winning all 58 seats in the legislature. This feat was only accomplished one other time in Canadian history, in the 1935 Prince Edward Island election.

The popularity of Richard Hatfield, who had served as a popular premier from 1970 through the 1982 election, fell due to scandals in his last term. In 1984, during an official visit to New Brunswick by Queen Elizabeth II, Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers found marijuana in Hatfield's luggage. Hatfield was later acquitted of marijuana possession charges. As reported by the media, Hatfield was also alleged to have hosted parties with young men where illegal drugs were used.^[1] He was criticized by opposition parties and by the media for extravagant use of the government plane, which he used to travel to New York City where he visited night clubs, earning him the nickname "Disco Dick".^[2]

In 1985, three Saint John-area Progressive Conservative members of the legislature (MLAs) challenged Hatfield's leadership and led a brief caucus revolt after the Liberals won two by-elections in previously Tory seats, but Hatfield led the party through a fifth election.

Hoping to boost his popularity enough to avoid defeat, Hatfield delayed calling the election as long as possible. It was finally held on October 13, 1987, five years and a day since the last election—the longest allowed by the Constitution of Canada. The Tories lost all of their seats, and Hatfield himself lost his own seat to Liberal challenger Allison DeLong by a staggering 19 points. Taking full responsibility for the defeat, he announced his resignation the night of the election while being interviewed by media outside of his Hartland home. Tory supporters had crowded into Hatfield's home, but abandoned him early in the evening as the returns began to come in.

Frank McKenna's Liberals were virtually assured victory from day one, thanks to Hatfield's scandals. However, they ran a very successful campaign that enabled them to garner an unprecedented clean sweep of the legislature. The New Democrats also suffered a moral defeat, losing their one seat—something they had won for the first time in 1982.

Results

Results by riding

North

Consisting of Victoria, Madawaska, Restigouche and Gloucester county ridings.

Central

Consisting of Carleton, York, Sunbury and Northumberland county ridings.

South West

Consisting of Queens, Kings, Saint John and Charlotte county ridings.

South East

Consisting of Kent, Westmorland and Albert county ridings.

References

• Government of New Brunswick. "Thirty-First General Election, 1987, Report of the Chief Electoral Officer" (PDF). Elections Statistics. Elections New Brunswick. Retrieved 2012-10-28. 

References

Elections and referendums in New Brunswick General elections Pre-Confederation 1785 1793 1795 1802 1809 1816 1819 1820 1827 1830 1835 1837 1843 1846 1850 1854 1856 1857 1861 1865 1866 Post-Confederation 1870 1874 1878 1882 1886 1890 1892 1895 1899 1903 1908 1912 1917 1920 1925 1930 1935 1939 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1963 1967 1970 1974 1978 1982 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2006 2010 2014 next Referendums 1967 2001 See also: List of New Brunswick by-elections