Nathaniel Bladen

Nathaniel Bladen (born 1642) was an English barrister who was Steward to the Earl of Danby for twenty years as Danby rose to be the most powerful politician of the day before he was engulfed in the Popish Plot and incarcerated in the Tower of London.[1]

Family

Nathaniel was the grandson of Robert Bladen c1580-1647 who was Steward to Sir Francis Wortley[2] and Robert resided, for some years, at Askwith[3] close to Denton Hall, home of Thomas Fairfax, 1st Lord Fairfax of Cameron. In later life he worked in a similar capacity for Sir William Savile who, like Wortley, was a staunch Royalist supporter in the English Civil War. Nathaniel’s father John (only son of Robert)[4] was a lawyer who was employed by the Fairfax family.[5] During the Civil War he joined 3rd Lord Thomas Fairfax’s regiment[6] as a Captain but, after joining the Defence Committee[7] to protect Hull, he found himself accused by that same Committee of being a turncoat and assisting the enemy. He was required to pay a fine by the Committee for Compounding with Delinquents.[8] Nathaniel's maternal grandfather, Nathaniel Birkhead,[9] after whom he was named, jointly purchased Hague Hall in South Kirkby, with Robert Bladen though the property ended up in sole ownership of Birkhead. Nathaniel Bladen had an inheritance from both grandfathers: Robert Bladen and Nathaniel Birkhead - though Birkhead had objected to the marriage of his daughter Margaret to Bladen’s son John.[10]

Bladen was the father of William Bladen - Attorney-General of Maryland and[11] Colonel Martin Bladen[12]- Commissioner of the Board of Trade and Plantations, Grandfather of Thomas Bladen - Governor of Maryland and Admiral Hawke.[13]

Early life

Nathaniel was born in 1642 just weeks after King Charles raised his Royal Standard at Nottingham to signal the start of the Civil War. His mother, Margaret Birkhead (c1622-42)[14] died at his birth and his father John had died between 1645-49.[15] Orphaned as an infant, he was raised by his grandmother Elizabeth (Lacy) and then an Aunt Clarke (sister of his father John Bladen) and a guardian, Robert Wrightson (1629-1708) of Hemsworth. Wrightson supported Bladen’s education and training as a lawyer[16] and the two remained friends for many years with Wrightson purchasing parts of Bladen’s estate and the advowson of Hemsworth Church.

Marriage and Children

He married Isabella Fairfax[17] - daughter of Sir William Fairfax (soldier)William Fairfax of Steeton in Yorkshire and they had six surviving children: Isabella c1669-97, Catherine c1671-1713+, William 1673-1718, Frances c1675-1730, Elizabeth 1677-1748 and Colonel Martin Bladen 1680-1746. Nathaniel’s mother-in-law Dame Frances Fairfax (née Challoner) brought a Chancery Bill[18] over the advowson of Hemsworth Church and his other inherited property which had been acquired by Wrightson.

Steward to the Earl of Danby

Nathaniel was employed by the Earl of Danby, his son Edward Osborne Viscount Latimer and Danby’s daughter Bridget, Countess of Plymouth over a period of twenty years from the mid-1660s to the late 1680s. During this time Danby rose from being Treasurer to Privy Councillor and Chief Minister until his enemies found a way to topple him from power. Danby was implicated in the Popish Plot and, as his Steward, Bladen was involved too; he regularly visited Danby when he was locked up in the Tower and liaised with those involved.[19]

Steward to the Countess of Plymouth

During the 1680s Bladen also acted as Steward to the Countess of Plymouth who was Danby’s recently widowed daughter whose husband had been Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth, illegitimate son of King Charles II. After several years service, the Countess, in 1686, believed that Bladen had been embezzling from her and brought a Chancery Bill against him[20] which was non-suited.

Steward to the Duchess of Buckingham

In Nathaniel’s last role as Steward in a noble household, he was engaged by the Duchess of Buckingham who was his wife’s relation, being the daughter of 3rd Lord Fairfax. The estate of the widowed Duchess had been impoverished under her husband’s management and so Bladen could only look after that part of her estate not already in the hands of the courts and bailiffs. An annuity granted by the Duchess to Nathaniel and his wife was halted after a few years and became the subject of a dispute.[21] Nathaniel’s daughters brought action against Lady Ash of Twickenham, the prospective purchaser of the Duchess’s Nunappleton estate, for non-payment of the annuity.

Descendants

Amongst many notable descendants of Nathaniel Bladen and Isabella:

References

  1. ↑ http://www.bladens.co.uk
  2. ↑ Cony v Bladen C2/ChasI/C58/58 of 1629
  3. ↑ WDP53/15/5/5 & 7, West Yorkshire Archive Service
  4. ↑ Foster's Admissions to Grays Inn, p175)
  5. ↑ The Fairfax Correspondence: Memoirs of the Reign of Charles I. Edited by George W Johnson, Volume II, 1848 - letter dated 8 April 1631 confirming receipt of pay from Lord Fairfax
  6. ↑ C BRS/7/53 Hull History Centre
  7. ↑ C BRS/7/19 Letter of Ferdinand, 2nd Lord Fairfax, Hull History Centre
  8. ↑ Calendar of the Proceedings of the Committee for Compounding: Royalist Composition Papers, p157
  9. ↑ Will dated 1649, proved 1650 PROB 11/211
  10. ↑ Bladen v Watson C22/768/14, dated 1654
  11. ↑ Maryland State Archives
  12. ↑ Dictionary of National Biography
  13. ↑ Early Yorkshire Bladens: Nathaniel Bladen, A Biography, by Karen Proudler ISBN 978-0-9566831-4-4
  14. ↑ Bladen v Watson C22/768/14
  15. ↑ PROB 11/211 Mentioned in Will of Nathaniel Birkhead
  16. ↑ Inner Temple Admissions Database
  17. ↑ Paver's Marriage Licence 1668
  18. ↑ C10/142//2 Fairfax & Topham v Wrightson & Bladen in 1681
  19. ↑ MS 18984, 28049 ff24, ff25, ff26, ff40, ff196- British Library Manuscripts
  20. ↑ C9/117/25 Plymouth v Bladen
  21. ↑ Bladen v Ash C5/310/9
  22. ↑ Dictionary of National Biography