Nannopterygius

Nannopterygius
Temporal range: Middle to Late Jurassic, Callovian–Tithonian
Fossil
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Ichthyosauria
Node: Ophthalmosauria
Family: Ophthalmosauridae
Genus: Nannopterygius
von Huene, 1922
Species:  N. enthekiodon
Binomial name
Nannopterygius enthekiodon
(Hulke, 1871)

Nannopterygius (meaning ″small wing/flipper″ in Greek) is a genus of ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur that lived in the Middle to Late Jurassic (Callovian to Tithonian stages).[1] Fossils have been found in England and Germany.[2] The first specimen was found in the Kimmeridgian Kimmeridge Clay Formation of Kimmeridge Bay, Dorset, UK and described by Hulke in 1871, who named it Ichthyosaurus enthekiodon.[3] A year earlier, Hulke had described some remains from the same horizon and locality that he thought were ichthyosaurian, naming them Enthekiodon (no species given).[4] These are now lost, but Hulke considered them sufficiently similar to demote the name to species level.[3] In 1922, Huene separated this species into the new genus Nannopterygius, named for the small fore- and hindpaddles.[5]

References

  1. McGowan, C. & Motani, R. 2003. Ichthyopterygia. In Sues, H.-D. Handbook of Paleoherpetology, vol. 8. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munich, 175 pp., 19pls.
  2. Maisch MW, Matzke AT. 2000. The Ichthyosauria. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 298: 1-159
  3. 3.0 3.1 Hulke, J. W. Note on an Ichthyosaurus (I. enthekiodon) from Kimmeridge Bay, Dorset. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 27, 440–441, pl. 17.
  4. Hulke, J. W. Note on some teeth associated with two fragments of a jaw from Kimmeridge Bay. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 26, 172–174.
  5. Huene, F. F. von 1922. Die Ichthyosaurier des Lias und ihre Zusammenhänge. Verlag von Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, 114 pp., 22 pls.