Nannopterygius
Nannopterygius Temporal range: Middle to Late Jurassic, Callovian–Tithonian | |
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Fossil | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | †Ichthyosauria |
Node: | †Ophthalmosauria |
Family: | †Ophthalmosauridae |
Genus: | †Nannopterygius von Huene, 1922 |
Species: | † N. enthekiodon |
Binomial name | |
Nannopterygius enthekiodon (Hulke, 1871) | |
Nannopterygius (meaning ″small wing/flipper″ in Greek) is a genus of ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur that lived in the Middle to Late Jurassic (Callovian to Tithonian stages).[1] Fossils have been found in England and Germany.[2] The first specimen was found in the Kimmeridgian Kimmeridge Clay Formation of Kimmeridge Bay, Dorset, UK and described by Hulke in 1871, who named it Ichthyosaurus enthekiodon.[3] A year earlier, Hulke had described some remains from the same horizon and locality that he thought were ichthyosaurian, naming them Enthekiodon (no species given).[4] These are now lost, but Hulke considered them sufficiently similar to demote the name to species level.[3] In 1922, Huene separated this species into the new genus Nannopterygius, named for the small fore- and hindpaddles.[5]
References
- ↑ McGowan, C. & Motani, R. 2003. Ichthyopterygia. In Sues, H.-D. Handbook of Paleoherpetology, vol. 8. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munich, 175 pp., 19pls.
- ↑ Maisch MW, Matzke AT. 2000. The Ichthyosauria. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 298: 1-159
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hulke, J. W. Note on an Ichthyosaurus (I. enthekiodon) from Kimmeridge Bay, Dorset. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 27, 440–441, pl. 17.
- ↑ Hulke, J. W. Note on some teeth associated with two fragments of a jaw from Kimmeridge Bay. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 26, 172–174.
- ↑ Huene, F. F. von 1922. Die Ichthyosaurier des Lias und ihre Zusammenhänge. Verlag von Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, 114 pp., 22 pls.