Nambikwaran languages

Nambikwaran
Geographic
distribution:		 Mato Grosso, Brazil
Linguistic classification: One of the world's primary language families
Subdivisions:
Glottolog: namb1299[1]
{{{mapalt}}}

The Nambikwaran languages are a language family of half a dozen languages, all spoken in the state of Mato Grosso in Brazil. They have traditionally been considered dialects of a single language, but at least three of them are mutually unintelligible.

The varieties of Mamaindê are often seen as dialects of a single language, but are treated as separate Northern Nambikwaran languages by Ethnologue. Sabanê is a single speech community and thus has no dialects, while the Nambikwara language has been described as having eleven.[2]

The total number of speakers is estimated to be about 1,500, with Nambikwara proper being 80% of that number.[3] Most Nambikwara are monolingual but some young men speak Portuguese.[4] Especially the men of the Sabanê group are trilingual, speaking both Portuguese and Mamainde.[5]

References

  1. ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Nambiquaran". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  2. ↑ Campbell, Lyle (1997). American Indian languages: the historical linguistics of Native America. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
  3. ↑ Nambiquaran languages. Ethnologue. Retrieved on 2012-07-29.
  4. ↑ Kroeker, 2001 p. 1
  5. ↑ Ethnologue. Ethnologue. Retrieved on 2012-07-29.