Nader's Central Asian Campaign

Nader Shah's Conquest of Central Asia
Part of Naderian Wars

The Oxus river (Amu Darya) and its environs
Date1737-1740
LocationCentral Asia
Result Decisive Persian victory
(the conquest of the Central Asian khanates)
Territorial
changes

Persian suzerainty over Central Asia:

  • The Persian Empire annexes all lands south of the Oxus river (Amu Darya)
  • Establishes hegemony over the polities to the north of the aforementioned river
Belligerents
Persian Empire Khanate of Bukhara
Khanate of Khiva
Commanders and leaders
Nader Shah
Reza Qoli Mirza
Tahmasp Jalayer
Abu ol-Fayz Khan
Ilbares Khan

During the mid-eighteenth century the Persian empire of Nader Shah embarked upon the conquest and annexation of the Khanates of Bukhara and Khiva . The initial engagements were fought in the late 1730s by Nader Shah's son and viceroy Reza Qoli Mirza who gained a few notable victories in this theatre while Nader was still invading India to the south. Nader ordered hostilities to cease despite his son's successes and later returned victoriously from Delhi to embark on a decisive campaign himself. The conflict resulted in the most overwhelming Persian triumph against the khanates of Central Asia in modern history and with the admixture of his previous annexation in northern India, Nader's empire in the east surpassed all other Iranian empires before it, all the way back to the Sassanians and Achaemenids of antiquity.