Myriagon

Regular myriagon

A regular myriagon
Type Regular polygon
Edges and vertices 10000
Schläfli symbol {10000}
t{5000}
Coxeter diagram
Symmetry group Dihedral (D10000), order 2×10000
Internal angle (degrees) 179.964°
Dual polygon self
Properties convex, cyclic, equilateral, isogonal, isotoxal

In geometry, a myriagon is a polygon with 10000 sides. Several philosophers have used it to illustrate issues regarding thought.[1][2][3][4][5]

A regular myriagon is represented by Schläfli symbol {10000} and can be constructed as a quasiregular truncated 5000-gon, t{5000}, which alternates two types of edges.

Properties

The measure of each internal angle in a regular myriagon is 179.964°. The area of a regular chiliagon with sides of length a is given by

A = 2500a^2 \cot \frac{\pi}{10000}

Because 10000 = 24 × 54, the number of sides is neither a product of distinct Fermat primes nor a power of two. Thus the regular myriagon is not a constructible polygon. Indeed, it is not even constructible with the use of neusis or an angle trisector, as the number of sides is neither a product of distinct Pierpont primes, nor a power of two, three, or six.

Myriagram

A myriagram is an 10000-sided star polygon. There are 1999 regular forms[6] given by Schläfli symbols of the form {10000/n}, where n is an integer between 2 and 5000 that is coprime to 10000. There are also 3000 regular star figures in the remaining cases.

See also

References

  1. Meditation VI by Descartes (English translation).
  2. Hippolyte Taine, On Intelligence: pp. 9–10
  3. Jacques Maritain, An Introduction to Philosophy: p. 108
  4. Alan Nelson (ed.), A Companion to Rationalism: p. 285
  5. Paolo Fabiani, The philosophy of the imagination in Vico and Malebranche: p. 222
  6. 5000 cases - 1 (convex) - 1000 (multiples of 5) - 2500 (multiples of 2)+ 500 (multiples of 2 and 5)