Moses H. W. Chan
| Moses Hung-Wai Chan | |
|---|---|
| Residence | United States |
| Fields | condensed matter physics, low temperature physics, supersolid |
| Institutions | Penn State University |
| Alma mater |
Bridgewater College Cornell University |
| Known for | low temperature physics, discovery of supersolid |
| Notable awards | Fritz London Memorial prize (1996) |
Moses Hung-Wai Chan (陳鴻渭) is a physics professor at Penn State University, where he holds the rank of Evan Pugh Professor. He is an alumnus of Bridgewater College and Cornell University, where he earned his Ph.D. in 1974. He has been at professor at Penn State's University Park Campus since 1979.
Through the years, professor Chan's work has spanned many diverse topics.[1] For his numerous contributions to low temperature physics, in 1996 he shared the prestigious Fritz London Memorial prize with Carl Wieman and Eric A. Cornell.[2] He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2000.
Professor Chan is known for the experimental discovery of evidence for a new supersolid quantum state of matter,[3][4] predicted theoretically in 1969 by Alexander Andreev and Ilya Liftshitz, and its subsequent refutation.[5] Other significant discoveries include the experimental observation of Critical Casimir effect[6] and the experimental confirmation of 2D Ising model.[7]
References
- ↑ Complete list of publications.
- ↑ Fritz London Memorial Prize
- ↑ E. Kim and M. H. W. Chan (2004). "Probable Observation of a Supersolid Helium Phase". Nature 427 (6971): 225–227. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..225K. doi:10.1038/nature02220. PMID 14724632.
- ↑ Nature story on a supersolid experiment
- ↑ D. Y. Kim and M. H. W. Chan (2012). "Absence of Supersolidity in Solid Helium in Porous Vycor Glass". Physical Review Letters 109 (15): 155301. arXiv:1207.7050. Bibcode:2012PhRvL.109o5301K. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.109.155301.
- ↑ R. Garcia and M. H. W. Chan (1999). "Critical Fluctuation-Induced Thinning of 4He Films near the Superfluid Transition". Physical Review Letters 83: 1187–1190. Bibcode:1999PhRvL..83.1187G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1187.
- ↑ H. K. Kim and M. H. W. Chan (1984). "An Experimental Determination of a Two-Dmensional Liquid-Vapor Critical Point Exponent". Physical Review Letters 53: 170–173. Bibcode:1984PhRvL..53..170K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.170.