Mosab Hassan Yousef

Mosab Hassan Yousef
Born Mosab Hassan Yousef[1][2]
1978 (age 36–37)[2]
Ramallah, Palestinian territories[2]
Residence San Diego, California, United States[2]
Other names Joseph[2]
Ethnicity Palestinian[1]
Known for Covert defection to Israel in 1997,[1] and conversion from Islam to Christianity[2]
Religion Nondenominational Christian
Parent(s) Sheikh Hassan Yousef (father)[1]

Military career

Allegiance Israel Israel[1]
Service/branch Shin Bet[1]
Years of service 1997–2007[1]

Mosab Hassan Yousef (Arabic: مصعب حسن يوسف‎; born 1978)[3] is a Palestinian who worked undercover for Israel's internal security service Shin Bet from 1997 to 2007.

Shin Bet considered him its most valuable source within the Hamas leadership: the information Yousef supplied prevented dozens of suicide attacks and assassinations of Israelis, exposed numerous Hamas cells,[1] and assisted Israel in hunting down many militants, including his own father, a Hamas leader Sheikh Hassan Yousef.[4] In March 2010, he published his autobiography titled Son of Hamas.[5]

In 1999 Yousef converted to Christianity, and in 2007 moved to the United States.[2] His request for political asylum in the United States was granted pending a routine background check on June 30, 2010.[6]

Biography

Mosab Hassan Yousef (later Joseph)[2] was born in Ramallah, a city 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) north of Jerusalem. His father, Sheikh Hassan Yousef, was a Hamas leader who spent many years in Israeli prisons.[2][3][7] He is the oldest of five brothers and three sisters.[2][8]

When Yousef was growing up he wanted to be a fighter because that was expected of Palestinian children in the West Bank.[9] Yousef was first arrested when he was ten, during the First Intifada, for throwing rocks at Israeli settlers.[9] He was further arrested and jailed by Israel numerous times.[3] As his father's eldest son, he was seen as his heir apparent[2] and became an important part of the Hamas organization.[3] Yousef's doubts about Islam and Hamas began forming when he realized Hamas' brutality, and that he hated how Hamas used the lives of suffering civilians and children to achieve their goals.[2] Yousef was held by Shin Bet agents in 1996. While in prison, he was shocked by Shin Bet's interrogation methods, which he considered humane, when compared to how Hamas operatives tortured imprisoned suspected collaborators.[10] He decided to accept a Shin Bet approach to become an informant.[11]

Espionage career

Beginning with his release from prison in 1997, Yousef was considered the Shin Bet's most reliable source in the Hamas leadership, earning himself the nickname the "Green Prince" – using the color of the Islamist group's flag, and "prince" because of his pedigree as the son of one of the movement's founders. The intelligence he supplied Israel led to the exposure of a number of Hamas cells as well as the prevention of dozens of suicide bombings and assassination attempts on Jews. He has claimed that he did not inform for money but rather that his motivations were ideological and religious, and that he only wanted to save lives.[12] In order to thwart any suspicions of collaboration, the Shin Bet staged an arrest attempt, telling the Israel Defense Forces to launch an operation to arrest him, and then provided him intelligence allowing him to escape at the last minute, after which he went into hiding for the rest of his career.

Yousef says he supplied intelligence only on the condition that the "targets" would not be killed, but arrested. This led to the detention of several key Palestinian leaders, including Ibrahim Hamid, a Hamas commander in the West Bank, and Marwan Barghouti. Also, Yousef claims to have thwarted a 2001 plot to assassinate Shimon Peres, then foreign minister and later President of Israel. According to his former Shin Bet officer, "many people owe him their lives and don't even know it".[12]

Conversion to Christianity

In 1999, Yousef met a British missionary who introduced him to Christianity.[2] Between the years 1999 and 2000, Yousef gradually embraced Christianity. In 2005, he was secretly baptized in Tel Aviv by a Christian tourist. He left the West Bank for the United States in 2007 and lived some time in San Diego, California, where he joined the Barabbas Road Church.[2]

In August 2008, Yousef publicly revealed his Christianity and renounced Hamas and the Arab leadership, thereby endangering himself and exposing his family in Ramallah to persecution.[2] Yousef has also claimed that his aim was to bring peace to the Middle East. He still hopes to return to Israel when there is peace.[2]

Mosab has stated that despite his conversion to Christianity, he is "against religion" and does not adhere to any denomination of Christianity. He has stated "Religion steals freedom, kills creativity, turns us into slaves and against one another. Yes, I am talking about Christianity as well as Islam. Most Christians I have seen, seem to have missed the point, that Jesus redeemed us from religion. Religion is nothing but man's attempts to get back to God. Whether it is Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, animism, any ism. Religion can't save mankind. Only Jesus could save mankind through his death and resurrection. And Jesus is the only way to God."[13]

Autobiography

Yousef's autobiography, Son of Hamas: A Gripping Account of Terror, Betrayal, Political Intrigue, and Unthinkable Choices, written with the assistance of Ron Brackin, was published in March 2010.[1][14]

Yousef's brother Ouwais denounced the report about his brother's activities, saying: "It was full of lies – it's all lies". He also revealed that the last contact between his family and Mosab took place over a year before the news of his spying.[15] Sheikh Hassan Yousef, Mosab's father, while in an Israeli prison, disowned his son for spying for Israel.[4] The Haaretz report on Yousef was described by Hamas MP Mushir al-Masri as "psychological war being waged against the Palestinian people...[it] did not deserve a response".[15]

Deportation threats and political asylum

For a time, Mosab Hassan Yousef was threatened with deportation from the U.S. after his request for political asylum was denied, since statements in his book about working for Hamas were interpreted as "providing material support to a U.S.-designated terrorist organization", despite Yousef's explanation that they were "intended to undermine the group". His case then proceeded to the deportation stage, despite Yousef's advocates warning that he would likely be executed by the Palestinian Authority if deported to the West Bank.[16]

On June 24, 2010, Shin Bet handler Gonen Ben-Itzhak, who for 10 years worked with Mosab Hassan Yousef under the cryptonym "Loai", revealed his own identity in order to testify on behalf of Yousef at an immigration hearing in San Diego. Ben-Itzhak described Yousef as a "true friend" and said "he risked his life every day in order to prevent violence".[17][18]

Partially as a result of this, Immigration Court Judge Richard J. Bartolomei, Jr. ruled, on June 30, 2010, that Yousef will be allowed to remain in the United States after he is fingerprinted and passes a routine background check.[6]

He is a frequent guest speaker on various American news channels, where he talks about the atrocities committed by the Palestinian Islamic organization Hamas of which he had been a member.[19]

Films

Yousef is collaborating with Israeli producer Sam Feuer (with Dennis Baker as executive producer) in the production of two films: a feature film adaptation of Yousef's book Son of Hamas, and a historical depiction of the life of the Muslim prophet Muhammad based on the accounts of eighth-century historian Ibn Ishaq.[20]

A documentary adaptation of Son of Hamas titled The Green Prince, directed and written by Nadav Schirman premiered at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival,[21] where it won the Audience Award for World Cinema: Documentary. The Green Prince will be remade into a live-action feature film.[22]

Published works

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Issacharoff, Avi (February 24, 2010). "Haaretz exclusive: Hamas founder's son worked for Shin Bet for years". Haaretz. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 Elsworth, Catherine; Carolynne Wheeler (August 24, 2008). "Mosab Hassan Yousef, son of Hamas leader, becomes a Christian". Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved March 7, 2010.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Mosab Hassan Yousef Biography". Amazon.com. Retrieved March 14, 2010.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Hamas leader disowns son - World news - Mideast/N. Africa - Israel-Palestinians | NBC News". MSNBC. 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2013-04-23.
  5. ↑ Son of Hamas: A Gripping Account of Terror, Betrayal, Political Intrigue ... - Mosab Hassan Yousef - Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2013-04-23.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Darcé, Keith (June 30, 2010). "'Son of Hamas' wins asylum fight". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
  7. ↑ Kaminski, Matthew (March 5, 2010). "They Need to Be Liberated From Their God'; The 'Son of Hamas' author on his conversion to Christianity, spying for Israel, and shaming his family.". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
  8. ↑ "Son of Hamas". Retrieved March 14, 2010.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "An Israeli-Hamas Double Agent Speaks about Career in Intelligence". CNN. March 2, 2010. Retrieved March 14, 2010.
  10. ↑ Christiane Amanpour (March 2, 2010). "An Israeli-Hamas Double Agent Speaks about Career in Intelligence". CNN. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  11. ↑ Gonen ben Yitzhak; Mosab Hassan Yousef (June 30, 2010). "Why Deport a Friend to Middle East Peace?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Sherwell, Philip; Nick Allen (February 27, 2010). "'I saved Shimon Peres from plot' says son of Hamas founder". Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved March 7, 2010.
  13. ↑ Mosab Hassan Yousef (May 13, 2011). "Let's get to know each other, let's talk . . .". Goodreads. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  14. ↑ Harel, Amos (February 24, 2010). "When Palestinians keep Israelis safe". Haaretz. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Flower, Kevin (March 3, 2010). "Report: Hamas founder's son worked for Israel". CNN. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
  16. ↑ Leila, Hilary (2010-06-25). "Israel informant risks deportation". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2013-04-23.
  17. ↑ Mosab Hassan Yousef. "Shin Bet "handler" confirms Son of Hamas account!". Son of Hamas. Retrieved 2013-04-23.
  18. ↑ Issacharoff, Avi (2010-02-24). "Haaretz exclusive: Hamas founder's son worked for Shin Bet for years". Haaretz. Retrieved 2013-04-23.
  19. ↑ Hamas founder's son speaks out against terrorist group
  20. ↑ Melanie Lidman (June 21, 2012). "Former Hamas man to 'tell truth' about Muhammad". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  21. ↑ Tatiana Siegel (December 4, 2013). "Sundance Film Festival Unveils 2014 Competition Lineup". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  22. ↑ Debra Kamin (April 13, 2014). "'The Green Prince' to Be Remade as Feature Film". Variety. Retrieved July 28, 2014.

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