Morningside Cemetery, Edinburgh
Morningside Cemetery was established in Edinburgh in 1878 by the Metropolitan Cemetery Company,[1] originally just outwith the then city boundary, the nearest suburb then being Morningside. It extends to just over 13 acres in area.[2] The cemetery contains 80 war graves.[3]
History
The cemetery was soon enveloped by the city and now lies between Balcarres Street (to its north) and Morningside Drive (to its south). Its original entrance was very grand. This was off Belhaven Terrace to the east. However, although the entrance gates and railings still exist, this route is now blocked, a modern housing development, Belhaven Place, standing over the graveyard, in defiance of cemetery legislation. This is not the sole loss of ground: Balcarres Court has been built to the north-west; Morningside Court to the south-west; and numerous blocks have been added along most of Morningside Drive. This leaves the cemetery detached from its surroundings, hard to access, and seriously compromised in terms of its design integrity.
The developments, essentially asset-stripping in relation to the original Cemetery Company, represent a period of private ownership between the original Cemetery Company ownership and compulsory purchase by the City of Edinburgh Council in February 1992.[4]
Layout
The overall layout is broadly rectilinear but with a slight curve on its east-west axis. There is a general drop in ground levels from south to north giving an overall form of a shallow amphitheatre. Apart from a central avenue of trees on the main east-west path the landscape is un-dramatic and unstructured, and lacks the atmosphere of its predecessors, such as Dean Cemetery.
The overall distribution of stones is spartan, especially towards the north. Larger monuments tend to lie to the south-west. One section lies almost detached, to the south-east, accessed through a pathway between the modern housing developments, isolated as an ignoble peninsula.
Current operation
Morningside is one of the few city cemeteries to be open 24 hours per day. This has both advantages and disadvantages; exposing it to vandalism during unsocial hours. The cemetery remains open to burials and interment of ashes. Style of monument is not controlled.[5]
War graves
The cemetery is an official Commonwealth War Grave Cemetery containing 48 memorials from WWI and 32 from WWII.[3]The dead largely represent those dying of wounds following repatriotisation, linking to the nearby City Hospital. The Cross of Remembrace stands in the north-east section of the cemetery.
Notable interments
- Prof Rev William Menzies Alexander (1858–1929), academic, theologian
- Sir Edward Victor Appleton (1892–1965), physicist, winner of the 1947 Nobel Prize for Physics
- Alexander Low Bruce (1839–1893) entrepreneur
- Rev Henry Calderwood (1830–1897) minister and academic
- Ralph Copeland (1837–1905) astronomer
- Campbell Douglas (1828–1910), architect
- James Geikie FRS (1839–1915), geologist
- George Whitton Johnstone RSA RSW (1849–1901) artist
- The Very Rev Prof Daniel Lamont (1870–1950), Moderator of the Church of Scotland 1936/7
- Prof George Lichtenstein (1827–1893) Hungarian-born musician
- Prof Hugh Mackintosh (1870–1936) theologian
- John McLachan (1843–1893), architect
- Thomas P. Marwick (1854–1927), architect
- Andrew Seth Pringle-Pattison (1856–1931), philosopher
- James Logie Robertson (1846–1922) poet (under the pen-name of Hugh Haliburton)
- Gourlay Steell RSA (1819–1894) artist
Allegedly[6] Samuel Evans (1821-1901) winner of the Victoria Cross during the Crimean War for his actions at Sevastopol in 1855, lies in an unmarked grave in the cemetery.
References
- ↑ http://scottishwargraves.phpbbweb.com/scottishwargraves-ftopic164.html
- ↑ http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/87700/details/edinburgh+morningside+cemetery/
- ↑ 3.0 3.1
- Cemetery register: Details
- Reports
- Plans
- Photographs. CWGC.
- ↑ http://scottishwargraves.phpbbweb.com/scottishwargraves-ftopic164.html
- ↑ http://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/directory_record/18717/morningside_cemetery
- ↑ http://scottishwargraves.phpbbweb.com/scottishwargraves-ftopic164.html
External links
- http://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/directory_record/18717/morningside_cemetery
- http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/87700/details/edinburgh+morningside+cemetery/
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